中考英语 考点跟踪突破39 阅读理解训练四 人教新目标版.doc

训练四观点建议类a(2014，江西)have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you just couldnt？is the first thing you do when you get home from school to look in the biscuit tin？can you eat a huge bar of chocolate all by yourself？can you say “no” to sweets at parties？if you cant，then there is a reason.perhaps youre sugar addict (有瘾的人)！does that sound funny？well，doctors say that people who eat sweets regularly can easily become addicted (成瘾的) to sugar.whats more，most sugar addicts dont even realize that they are addicted！sugar addiction is serious because it can really damage your health.doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables，and that we shouldnt eat a lot of sugar，fat or fast food.but sugar addicts cant follow this advice.they know they must stop eating sweet food，but they cant.so what can you do if you think youre addicted to the taste of sugar？well，here is some advice：eat some fresh fruits when you really want something sweet to eat.cut down on sweet food slowly.dont try to stop eating it all at once.you have to tell your parents.if they know，they will help you.1who can become addicted to sugar easily？_a_apeople who eat sweets regularly.bpeople who eat lots of fat or fast food.cpeople who dont have a balanced diet.dpeople who eat lots of fruits and vegetables.2what does the underlined word “damage” mean？_c_abe kind tobbe good forcbe harmful to dbe sorry for3what can we infer (推断) from the passage？_c_afresh fruits are the best food for us.bwe shouldnt eat sugar to keep healthy.cparents may help you to give up bad eating habits.dits very necessary to stop eating sweet food at once.4whats the main idea of the passage？_d_asome advice to stop eating sweet food.bthe importance of having good eating habits.cthe reasons why people become addicted to sugar.dsomething about sugar addiction and how to give it up.b(2015，南宁)time management is the greatest challenge for me in high school.i have to take good care of my subjects，activities，social life and rest.i was often angry with my family members just because i didnt plan my time well.for example，i might shout at them for troubling me when i was working.and sometimes i might say something bad to them when i missed deadlines，even if it was actually my fault for cramming everything in (把所有的事情堆积起来) at the last minute.as time goes by，i realise that time management is very important in our everyday life.the best advice to deal with time management is “break it into bits”its really important for you to learn how to break a big project into small，manageable tasks.then you can work progressively and have a sense of achievement whenever youve done with a small part.another piece of advice is to plan a timetable for yourself.it doesnt have to be the one that you follow completely.its just there to serve as a guide.you can compare your actual timetable with the planned one to see how well you actually use your time.the final suggestion is to always set deadlines for yourself.1why was the writer angry with the family members？_b_athe writer was weak in subjects.bthe writer didnt plan the time well.cthe writer had no chance to plan activities.dthe writers social life was boring.2for the writer，whats the best advice to manage time？_c_ato miss deadlines.bto cram everything in at the last minute.cto break a big project into bits.dto follow the timetable completely.3according to the passage，which of the following is true？_d_athe writer studies in a university.bits impossible to break a big project into small tasks.cthe writer always knows how to manage time well.da timetable can serve you as a guide.4how many pieces of advice does the writer give？_c_aone.btwo.cthree.dfour.5whats the best title for the passage？_b_aa sense of achievement btime managementca timetable planning ddeadline settingc(2015，佛山)language students often think they have memory problems.they worry because they cant remember words.in fact，the problem usually isnt with their memory.the problem is with how they study.to remember words better，you need to understand how memory works.there are two kinds of memories：shortterm and longterm.when you see，hear，or read something，it goes first into shortterm memory.but shortterm memory lasts for only a few seconds.you will only remember something longer if it goes into longterm memory.your_longterm_memory_is_like_a_very_big_library_with_many，many_books.and_like_a_library，its_organized_(有条理的)when_you_put_away_a_bookor_memoryyou_cant_just_leave_it_anywhere.you_have_to_choose_a_place_where_you_can_find_it_again.how can you do this with vocabulary？the answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways.you can do this by writing new sentences that include it.even better，you can invent a little story about the word，with people or places that you know.another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word.for example，if the word is height，you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height.all of these activities are good ways to think about words.they make the meaning of words stronger in your longterm memory.and they give a way to find a word when you need it.1in the writers opinion，students cant remember words because _c_athey have memory problemsbthey are too worriedcthey dont use a proper waydthey dont like to study2which is true about memory according to the passage？_c_ashortterm memory is seldom used.bwhat we see goes into longterm memory first.cwe will forget a word soon if it goes into shortterm memory.dwe will never forget a word if it goes into longterm memory.3the underlined (画线的) part in paragraph 2 means longterm memory _b_akeeps many books like a large librarybworks like a wellorganized librarycprovides any book you wantdleaves memory anywhere4which is one example of “thinking about the word in new ways” in paragraph 3？_a_amaking sentences with the word.blistening to some familiar stories.ctalking with people that you know.ddrawing pictures of the word on paper.5this passage mainly tells us about _d_alanguage students problems in studybhow to make the meaning of words strongercshortterm and longterm memorydhow to improve ways to remember wordsd(2015，海南)studying makes you tired？how to deal with the worries and relax yourself？here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.1rest at weekendsweekends are time for a rest.after a weeks hard work，weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself.having a nice liein (睡懒觉) is a good idea.besides，good sleep makes sure of your study.2cry outif you feel sad，dont try to hide your feelings.crying out may help reduce (减少) your sadness.3keep a diaryyou can write down all that you want to say.thats a great way to think about and remember life.you can do it on paper or on computers.4enjoy a big mealits not a good idea for a kid to lose