八年级英语上：Unit 6 Jobs单元课件上海牛津版.ppt

unit6jobs warming up arethesetraditionalskills namethem please operaperformances chinesemedicinetreatment chinesekungfu spinningandweaving chinesepaper cut what sthemandoing fishingwithbirds readingfishingwithbirds atraditionalchinesegate speakoutthewordsaccordingtothepictures they reelderlybutarestillhealthytodance anelderlymanwithwhitelongbeard thepelicanisswallowingabottle thedancerismovingfromsidetoside theboyisremovingtheflowers differentshapesofties howtotieatie theyaredividedintopieces guessthewords atallthinplantwithhardhollowstemsalargeblackbirdwhichcanswimunderwaterold person alonginstrumentusedforcatchingfishsomeonewhocatchesfishasasportorasajob6aflatfloatingstructure usuallymadeofpiecesofbambooorwoodtiredtogether usedasaboat7needsomething havetouse bamboo cormorant elderly fishingrod fisherman raft require 8tomakefoodordrinkgodownyourthroat towardsyourstomach9totakeawayortakeoutsth 10thepartsleftorremaining12toseparatesomethingintotwomoreparts13beingpartofthetraditionofacountryoragroupofpeople14start ajourney swallow remove rest divide traditional setoff readthepassagewhilelisteningtothetape findthewordsinthearticle thenreadthewordsroundthemandchoosethebestmeanings 1fishermanaapersonwhocatchesfishasajobbapersonwhosellsfishasajobcapersonwhocooksfishasajob2requireamakebsellcneed3attractsamakessomethingbecomebiggerbmakessomethingbecomepopularcmakessomethingcomesomewhere 4removedfromaputintobdroppedfromctakenoutof5restaaperiodofdoingnothingbaperiodofsilencecthepartleft findthewordsincolumnainthearticleandmatchthemwiththemeaningsincolumnb babeingpartofagroup swayoflifeformanyyearsinthesamewaybheldtwoormorethingstogetherwithstring rope etc cstarts togotosomewhere dold a1elderly2setsoff3tied4traditional acormorant araft apole fishingrod bamboo nameeachofthem afisherman understanding readthefoursentences andwritethenumber1 4intheblanks aparagraph describesakindofbird bparagraph isaboutthefutureofthetypeofwork cparagraph describesanoldman dparagraph describeshowthemanworks 2 4 1 3 lookandthink findthefacts findwordsornumbersinthearticletocompletemillie snote dearjoyceitwouldbeagoodideatohavesomearticlesinournewspaperabouttraditionalchineseskills forexample isawaprogramontelevisionaboutan 1 man hefisheswithbirdscalled 2 heisover 3 buthefisheseverydaywithhis 4 birds elderly cormorant 60 12 findthefacts heliveswiththemallthetime sometimesthebirdsevensitonhis 5 thebirdsdiveintothewaterandcatch 6 buttheycannoteatthembecausethemantiesapieceof 7 roundtheirnecks theytakethefishbacktohim andheremovesthefishfromthebird s 8 aftertheprogrammeiwrotethisarticleforournewspaper ihopeyoulikeit millie head fish grass mouths readandthink crossoutthemistakesaccordingtothearticleandthencorrectthem daminsometimessitsonthesideoftheriverwithalargefishonhishead daminisover56now butheworkseveryday cormorantsarelarge blackbirds aboutakilometerlong cormorantsusetheirwingstopushthemthroughthewater birds 60 meter feet 5daminoftengoesfishinginthemorning hetiesapieceofgrassroundtheneckofeachfish atnight hehasafireonhisraftsothathecanseebetter thefishareremovedfromthefishermen smouths afternoon cormorant bird alighton cormorants readandthink readandthink 1theycanswimwellunderthewater afishbcormorantsthatisdoneforhim acatchingfishbusingnetsorafishingrodthisenablesthefisherman atheraftbthelight whatdothewordsinitalicsreferto keywords 1elderly2fisherman3attractsremove5traditional6requires7enables8divided9materials10disappear 1elderly2cormorants3604twelve5head6fish7grass8mouths 1traditionalchineseskills中国传统技艺2diveintothewater潜入水中3tie around绕着 捆绑tie to 把 和 绑在一起4takesthbacktosb把某物拿回给某人5removeyourhat摘下你的帽子 5onthesideoftheriver在河边6cookameal做一餐饭7beusedtodo被用于做某事8stayunderwaterforupto2minutes在水下呆直到2分钟9requiresth需要 10setoff出发 11thefishcannotbeswallowed 那些鱼不能被吞下去 12enablesbtodo使某人具有做某事的能力13thebookattractsmealot 那本书很吸引我 beingpartofthetraditionofacountryoragroupofpeople traditionala traditionn more mosttraditional follow break keepupthetradition accordingtotradition traditionsaysthat 据传说 itisatraditionforsbtodo itistraditionalforsbtodo itisatradition itistraditionalinthefamilyfortheeldestsontobecomeadoctor traditionsaysthattheprincesswaskilledinthisroom thesearetraditionalfoodsforchristmas 2 tofastenonethingtoanotherwithastring tie tied tied tying tiesthto behind onto with tiesb tosthbetiedto beconnectedwith game competition betied with 得分相同 打成平局 theytiedhimtoalamppostwitharopeandbeathimup thepackethadbeentiedupwithstronggreenstring attheendoftheseason weweretiedwiththetigers mrs smithhasabigfamilytotakecareof sheistiedtothekitchenallday 依附于 3 totakeawayortakeoutsth remove removeahat totakeoffahat removesth togetridof removefromajob 开除 把 免职 removefrom to 迁移 移居 referencebooksmaynotberemovedfromthelibrary theplayerwasremovedfromtheteam ourofficehasmovedfrombostontony youshouldremoveyourhatinthechurch thissuggestionisquitearemove isquiteremovedfromtheoriginalplan musiccanremoveaperson sfears befarremovedfrom bearemovefrom beverydifferentfrom 4 thepartsleftorremaining restv n therestof n have takearestput setsb smindatrestcometorestrest on against 其余的 stopworkingordoing make feellessworried stopmoving 躺 依靠于 he llbeinawheelchairfortherestofhislife therestofthemoneywasdonatedtosavethechildren imanagedtosetmother smindatrestaboutmysafety thecarbrakedsharply comingtorestontheedgeofthecliff shesatwithherheadrestingonthetable 5 needsomething havetouse require requirev requirementn requiresbtodo that clause requireda meettherequirement therequiredstandard level period sth need requiredoing tobedone allthemembersarerequiredtoattendthemeeting youhavenotyetreachedtherequiredstandardtopassgrade3 thecourtrequiredthathe should paythefine requiredhimtopaythe thenewcomputersystemwillmeetallourrequirements thiswallrequires needsrepairing 6 ananimallivinginwater trytocatchfish fishv n fishsthoutfish around about fishforinformation news gossipfishintroubledwatersfishandchips uc fishermangofishingdrinklikeafishlikeafishoutofwater 摸出 寻找 摸索 探听 混水摸鱼 趁火打劫 炸鱼加炸马铃薯条 渔民 去钓鱼 ericfishedasweetoutofthebag chrisfishedaroundinhispocketforacoin reporterswerehangingaroundfishingforinformationontheelection it snotgoodtofishintroubledwaters 牛饮 大喝 酒 如鱼离水 处境困难 start ajourney setoff 以set开头的词组setsb sth towork doingsth settowork setouttodosth setaboutdoingsth setsb freesetoff onatrip setoutforsp setsth offsetsb offdoingsth setupsth setfiretoahouse setahouseonfiresetthetablesetanexampleforsb 决心着手做某事 使某人开始做 释放某人 把危险人物放走 开始着手做某事 出发 动身 启程 触发 引发 引起某物运转 使某人开始做 出发到某地 设立 创立 建立 公司 机构等 搭起 放火烧房子 摆好餐桌 给某人树立榜样 theysettoworktopaintthebuilding hesetustoread5booksduringtheholiday harrysetthemtoworkcollectingfirewood thewindsetthetreesrustling thehighwindsetoffalotofcaralarms herlastremarkhadsetmethinking teachersshouldsetanexamplefortheirstudents hesetfiretohishouse heset onfire whateveryousaywillsetheroffcrying shesetaboutclearingupaftertheparty wepackedourluggageandsetoutforthehills theoldmansetoffdownthepathtowardstheriver 8 theshapeandsizeofsb sbody tomakesomething buildn buildbuilt built building ahouse afactory etc apersonthatbuildssth builder 以build开头的词组buildsb sthsth buildsthfor build on upon buildupsth buildsthupbuildupsth buildsb up buildupsbbuildupapictureofsth sb build into 为 建造 建立 的基础 使 扩大 使 增强 使某人逐步恢复体力 表扬 对 有清楚的认识 把 建成为 创立 建立 hebuiltadoghouseforhisdog hebuilthisdogadoghouse myunclebuiltuphisbusinessintheunitedstates thepolicearetryingtobuildupapictureoftherobbery youhavetobuildkidsup makethemfeelimportant buildyourselvesupwithhealthyfood ourbusinessisbuilton upontrust wechineseareworkinghardtobuildourcountryintoarichandstrongone 1 ourteachingnowisverydifferentfromthet one 2 itisnecessarytor thedustformtheshoesbeforeyouputthemon 3 ourcompanyhasr fromguangzhoutoshenzhen 4 thisplanr carefulconsideration 5 ithinkweshoulds forthestationrightnow orwe llbelate 6 hes thelastofthecoffeeandaskedforthebill 7 theircompanywass byabigforeigncompany 8 ihaveeatentwoapples ther oftheapplesareforyou traditional remove removed requires setoff swallowed swallowed rest fillinthemissingwords 9 myuncleb uphisbusinessintheunitedstates 10 youcan tworkwellwithoutapowerfulb 11 heusuallys about doing hishomeworkrightaftersupper heusedastringtot thepackage it spleasanttositonar watchingthesceneryalongtheriver 14 therearemanykindsoff aroundtheisland f oftengof there 15 mymotherisinherthirtiesnow sheisam woman he sverystrong exercisingeverydaymakeshimamanofpowerfulb built built sets tie raft fish es fishermen fishing middle aged build 1 themoon cakefestivalisa tradition festivalinchina 2 thedust remove andthedeskbecameclean 3 thefishermanstoppedthecormorantfrom swallow thefish 4 youcannotpasstheexamifyouranswersdon tmeetthe require 5 wheniswitchedoffthecomputer allthedata appear 6 theboywas bythe movie frighten 7 helikes withbirds heisa hemadealivingby fish 8 her thosebigstonesfromthesand move traditional wasremoved swallowing requirements disappered frightened frightening fishing fisherman fishing removed fillinthemissingwords 9 sheonly achancetoattendthemeeting requirement 10 themedicineistoobittertos 11 youcangivethe ofthefoodtothosecats thesamemeaningofothers 12 wemustbe withchildren patience 13 bambooisausefulm itcanbemadeintoalotofcommodities 日用品 requires swallow rest patient material retellthestorywiththeaidsofthewords sitonthesideoftheriverwithalargebirdonhisheadstrongenoughtocontrol liveandworkwithhis begoodatcatchingfishbeusedto setoffonhis apieceofgrassistired alightishungfrom swimdownandcatch bringback removethrowinto listening listen correctmistakesinthepicture tapescript onedayiwaswalkingnearthebund whenisawasmallcrowdofpeople iwalkedoverandsaw inthemiddleofthecrowd ashort oldman hewaswearingalittlehatonhishead hewasdressedinadarkshirtandtrousers andblackshoes inhishandshewasholdingasmallpairofscissors hewascuttingsomethingcarefully usingblackpaper ayounggirlsatonabenchinfrontofhim shewaslookingupatherfather hewaswearingglasses thegirlhadlovely longhair thenirealizedthattheoldmanwascuttingapictureofher asignnexttothemansaid paperpictures 50 onemaninthecrowdwasholdingablackpaperpicture hewasshowingittoawoman shewaslaughingatthepicture languagepassivevoice thefrogisrollingtheball theballisbeingrolledbythefrog hewaslyingonthesofareading thecatstaredatthatsandwich suddenly thecat thesandwichwaseatenbythecat 主动 被动 everybodylovesmusic beloved musicislovedbyeverybody 情态动词 can may must need be told 过去将来时 would be told iamtold iambeingtold ihavebeentold iwastold iwasbeingtold ihadbeentold iwillbetold summaryofpassivevoice结构 be 及物动词的过去分词 by be not 及物动词的过去分词 by 否定 1 be有人称 数和时态的变化 谓语动词的语态表示句子的主语和谓语动作之间的关系 1 当句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者时 主 谓之间的关系称为主动语态 2 当句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者时 主 谓之间的关系称为被动语态 主动句 主语 及物动词 宾语被动句 主语 be p p by 宾语一般现在时am is are p p 一般过去时was were p p 一般将来时willbe begoingtobe p p 现在进行时be being p p 现在完成时havebeen hasbeen p p israised arechecked isremoved iswatched islookedafter isgiven iscontrolled arenotallowed istaken byartists bybusinessmen bylorry byworkers byshopassistants bytourists bythesepaintings wasemployedbythefrenchproducer were interviewedbytheinterpreter waschosenbytheproducer weretransportedbylorry wasusedbythecameraman wasfilmedbythecrew willbetaken willbeadded will bemade willbetranslated willbe shown willbewatched thingstoremember morepractice choosethecorrectanswer greatchanges place manynewschools a havetaken havebeenopenedb take areopenc aretaken opend havebeentaken areopened2 thebuilding in1999 a builtb isbuiltc wasbuiltd build3 when theaccident a was happenb did happenc is happend was happened4 thechildren bythenurseinthekindergartennow a werelookedb arebeinglookedafterc werelookedafterd arelookingafter 5thatnewtvset inchina a madeb aremadec makesd ismade6 ourclassroommust cleana keepb bekeptc tokeepd tobekept7 chinese bythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld a speaksb isspeakingc arespeakingd isspoken8 thebottleonthetable coolwater a iscoveredwithb ismadeofc isfullofd ischangedinto9 stamps bypeopleforsendinglettersa useb areusingc areusedd used 10 i tobringmybooktoschoolyesterday a toldb wastoldc wastellingd hadbeentold11myclock canyoumenditfor a doesn tuseb isn tworkedc doesn twalkd doesn twork12 theflowers wellifthey a won tgrow don ttakegoodcareofb don tgrow aretakengoodcareofc don tgrow don ttakegoodcareofd won tgrow arenottakengoodcareof 13 when thiskindofcomputer lastyear a did useb was usedc is usedd are used14 we regladthatanothershenzhenunderground verysoon a willcompleteb willbecompletedc hascompletedd hasbeencompleted15 thework soon a willbefinishedb finishesc hasfinishedd willfinish 16 thebridge intwoorthreeweeksa completedb wouldbecompletedchivebeencompletedd willbecompleted17 anewbuilding inmyhometownnow a willputupb willbeputupc isputupd isbeingputup18 nowthesemagazines inthelibraryforalongtime a havebeenboughtb werekeptc havebeenkeptd hadkept 19 ourfirstcomputers in1956 a weremadeb madec havebeenmaded hadbeenmade20 trees greeninspring a turnb areturnedc wouldturnd isturning21 atableandmanychairs madebyhimyesterday a areb werec arebeingd wasbeing 22 someflowers bykatealready a havebeenwateredb wateredc havewateredd hasbeenwatered changethefollowingintothepassivevoice 1 theycleantheclassroomeveryday theclassroomiscleanedbythemeveryday 2 theybuiltthetallbuildingin1984 thetallbuildingwasbuiltin1984 3 hemendedthebikejustnow thebikewasmendedbyhimjustnow 4 shetaughtmeinthisschoollastyear iwastaughtbyherinthisschoollastyear 5 alotofpeoplespeakenglish englishisspokenbyalotofpeople fillintheblanks 1 he frighten bythedog 2 mostsciencebooks write inenglish 3 they give atvsetasapresentbymyparentslasttime 4 thecottonbags take awaytothetownbytrucktoodaysago 5 ashortplay put oneverysundayevening 6 atalk give lastthursday wasfrightened arewritte