中考英语总复习“四位一体”阶段测试 八上 Unit 46 牛津版.doc

8a units 4-6一、词汇a.根据句意及所给首字母提示，在空白处填上适当的单词。1. at the very beginning of the earthquake, i felt a s shaking through my body.2.we must take some a to protect giant pandas.3.yesterday he o some fish in the restaurant.4.i think mr. green has much knowledge. i a him very much.5.the animals ran in all d when they heard the noise.6.the chinese government wants to protect these e birds.7.it is i to finish the work in such a short time.8.people ran w everywhere when earthquake happened.9.my sister is n as tall as i in height.10.they were t on a lonely island. their parents were trying to save them.b.根据句意及汉语提示，在空白处填上适当的单词。11. many people do not understand the (重要)of wetlands.12. the children (尖叫) because they were frightened.13. tsunami(海啸) is one of the natural (灾难).14. mr. hu (建议) us to go home early just now.15. now many birds that are under the state (保护)live in zalong.16.heilongjiang is in the (北方)part of china.17.the trucks go through the street (嘈杂).18.my grandparents like living in the country because its quiet and (安宁).19.in that traffic accident, 20 people were killed, (包括)three children.20.youd better take your (温度)before going to the hospital.c.根据句意及所给单词提示，在空白处填上其适当的形式。21.after the crash, no one was (live).22.can you finish the (follow)questions by yourself?23.the sun shone (bright)into the bedroom through the window.24.we should read english as (loud)as we can.25. he rushed into the burning house and carried the child to (safe).26. if you litter anywhere, you will be (welcome).27. if you want to know the time of (arrive), you can call the train station.28. i hate it when it rains. it is much (wet) than it was yesterday.29. you should go in from the (enter)of the supermarket. 30. (luck) , he failed his english exam.d.根据句意及英文释义，在空白处填上适当的单词。31.we should try our best to protect_(be in danger)animals.32.the nature reserve provides the wild animals with food and_(a place to live).33. we shouldnt (catch or try to kill)for wild animals.34.after a sudden_( short quick movements from side to side or up and down), the house fell down.35.you should_( keep oneself quiet)down when you are in trouble.e.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（每词限用一次）they, much, large, many, provide, staying, tour, natural, help, well, shelter, leavered-crowned cranes are one of the worlds 36 cranes. they are rare birds. there are only about 1,700-2,500 of 37 in east aisa. they are endangered birds, too.most red-crowned cranes live in wetlands. the yellow sea wetland is their perfect 38 . there are 39 interesting wildlife in the wetland. it 40 cranes with enough food. every autumn and winter, many cranes come to 41 there. these cranes come from the northeast of china. when cranes come, they often attract many 42 and birdwatchers.now, many wetland in china are 43 reserves. more and more people know they are protected birds. they know the importance of 44 birds. and there are fewer farms on wetlands now. thats because our environment wants cranes to live a 45 life.三、知识要点a.单项选择() 1. parents _ good conditions us.a. provide, to b. provide, for c. protect, to d. protect, for()2. the question is_for him to answer. a. easy enough b. enough easy c. easily enough d. enough easily()3. it looks , but i dont know if it tastes .a. delicious, well b. well, delicious c. well, nicely d. delicious, good()4. that nature reserve is a good place wild animals live . a. to, to atb. for, to, withc. for, to, ind. to, for, in()5. the correct symbol of “percent” is _.a. b. s c. d. ()6. how did you finish your homework? .a. by alone b. on my ownc. in my own d. on myself()7. people often kill animals .a. for fun b. for funnyc. with fun d. with funny()8. if my mother that pair of beautiful shoes for me, i very excited.a. buys, will beb. will buy, will bec. will buy, amd. buys, am( )9. there were a lot of people in the park on may day. we had _ to take a rest.a. everywhere b. somewhere c. nowhere d. anywhere()10. im sorry i my homework at home.thats all right. dont forget it to school this afternoon.a. forget, to takeb. forget, to bringc. left, to taked. left, to bringb.句型转换 1.his home is 5 kilometres from his school.(对划线部分提问) is his home from his school?2.we all like wild animals.(改成否定句) us like wild animals.3.beijing is in north-east china.(改成同义句)beijing is north-east china.4.i could speak english when i was five. (改成同义句)i speak english when i was five.5.its one of the worlds most important wetland. (改成同义句)its one of the most important wetland .6.i cant finish my homework in an hour. (改成同义句) for me finish my homework in an hour.7.we often do our homework by ourselves. (改成同义句) we often do our homework .8.if giant pandas have no food, they will die. (改成同义句) if giant pandas have , they will die.9.lucy may come to my birthday party tomorrow. (改成同义句) lucy come to my birthday party tomorrow.10.i have never seen him in tonghua before. (改成同义句) this is to see him in tonghua.c.补全对话a. yes, it is.b. why not count them?c. yes, i agree with you.d. is this your first time to come here?e. how many tigers do they keep here?f. no, i dont think it is large.g. its over there and just close to money hill.a: what a large zoo it is!b: 1 a: 2 b: you can see many kinds of animals here, such as zebras, camels, lions, tigers and so on. a: where is the tiger garden/b: 3 . shall we go there together and have a look/a: ok! lets go.b: 4 a: let me count them, 22 in all.b: i think we shouldnt keep them in the zoo. its better to let them live in the wild. do you think so?a: 5 .d.翻译句子1. 我们早点出发，以便我们能在下午到达。we start early we can arrive in the afternoon.2.假如人们不保护动物，世界上很快就不会有野生动物了。if people animals, there no wild animals soon.3. 一些人想这样做为农田让出更多的空间。some people want to do so for farms.4.我们应该采取措施保护野生生物。we should protect wildlife.5.研究扎龙有助于我们学会保护野生动植物。 zalong helps us protecting wildlife.6.我的房子占地100平方米。my house has_ _ _ 100m2.7.人们在匆忙第清楚积雪。people are remove the snow.8.许多人不知道湿地的重要性。many people dont know of the wetland.9.我们什么也不能做，只能仔细观察它们。we could do watch them carefully.10.他们迫不及待地等待春节的到来。they the spring festival to come.四、综合练习a.完形填空most teachers agree that the first lesson of a teacher is often unforgettable. i remember getting into the class with the 1 of a beginner teacher: nervous, careful, excitedetc. the school i 2 my first lesson in was well-known to hold the most troublesome (顽皮的) students in the city. with this in 3 , i was more nervous than i should be. but i tried my best not to 4 it out and went into the class. the first thing i did was taking a look at the whole class. my eyes 5 on a big black student. he was sitting in the back 6 of the class with no one in front of him. his body was much 7 than mine. i thought it would be better to 8 that boy untouchable. as soon as i started my lesson writing on the blackboard, i heard some noise from the back. i 9 the students to find out who did it, but the class looked very 10 . i went on writing and the noise went on. then i stopped my lesson to 11 this problem because i believed that if i lost control (控制) of the class from the 12 i wouldnt be able to get it back. i thought the big boy made the noise. to my 13 , a small boy was the source (根源) of trouble. days went 14 and i discovered that the big boy was good and quiet and the great source of trouble came from a group of 15 students who became under control after some weeks. from then on, i realized that judging (判断) by appearance can often be wrong, not only with students!()1. a. ideasb. feelingsc. thoughtsd. ways()2. a. startedb. foundc. openedd. finished()3. a. headb. mindc. schoold. hand()4. a. makeb. bringc. workd. show()5. a. stoppedb. noticedc. pointedd. warned()6. a. lineb. rowc. roomd. part()7. a. higherb. lighterc. largerd. thicker()8. a. letb. relaxc. increased. leave()9. a. facedb. wonderedc. discussedd. described()10. a. commonb. confidentc. quietd. crowded()11. a. decideb. solvec. improved. produce()12. a. beginningb. examplec. matterd. end()13. a. competitionb. congratulationc. surprised. difference()14. a. outb. downc. awayd. on()15. a. small-sizedb. comfortablec. frustratedd. ordinary-lookingb.阅读理解amaybe you know floods, droughts, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. but have ever heard of typhoons? typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the pacific ocean and the south china sea. most happen in july, august and september. how does a typhoon happen? when lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air. this makes the air hotter. when the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. then, cooler air around it rushes in. it fills the space that is left. after the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. the wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. the warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. and when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins. a typhoon has two parts. one is called the eye. in the eye, the wind does not move so fast. the other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. this is where the strongest with and hardest rains are. typhoons are very dangerous. in 2004, typhoon yunna killed 164 people in zhejiang, and 24 people were missing. in may 2006, typhoon pearl hit guangdong and fujian, and thousands of houses were damaged. what to do when a typhoon hitsstay inside, close all the windows and stay away from them. try to bring all of your things inside. strong winds could even blow away your bikes!listen to the radio or tv for important information. if youre told to go to a safer place, do so right away. ()1. typhoons often happen . a. in the hot season b. in the cold season c. only in chinad. under the sea()2. which picture can tell meaning of the underlined sentences “, it starts to move higher up into the sky. then, cooler air around it rushes in.”?()3. when a typhoon comes, we cannot . a. close all the windows b. listen to typhoon news c. stay outside with our bikesd. stay inside the strong house()4. this passage is mainly about . a. the knowledge of typhoon b. the eye of a typhoon c. the most dangerous typhoon yunnad. the names of typhoon()5. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. the warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves. b. this year typhoon peal killed 164 people in zhejiang. c. the strongest winds and harder rains are in the eye of typhoon.bhong zhanhui is a 24-year-old college student. he has raised an abandoned(被遗弃的)child for 12 years. this story moved millions of chinese people. hong was born in a small village in henan province. when he was 12, his father suddenly went crazy and killed his lovely sister. hong was very sad. he missed his sister very much. then the family adopted(收养)a baby girl called chenchen. in 1998, hong entered xihua no. senior high school, about 20 kilometres from his home. hong took chenchen along with him. he never talked to others about his hard life. he put his part-time into many things: working to get money, looking after his adopted sister, and sending medicine home for his father. he sold pens, books, tapes and phone cards after school. “many people looked down on me for that,” hong said, “but i didnt care.” in 2003 hong entered hunan huaihua college. hong sent chenchen, now 12, to a primary school in hunan with the money he got. when hongs story became public, many people wanted to gave him money. but hong refused. “poverty and suffering should not be an excuse for begging sympathy(同情)and help from society,” said hong. “i think it is most important for a man to support himself and be strong.” what a self-supporting man he is! we should learn from him all.()6. why did the family adopt the baby girl called chenchen? a. because hongs mother killed her daughter. b. because hongs father went crazy. c. because hongs father killed his little daughter and hong missed her very much. d. because hong was a college student. and he had much money.()7. why did hong have to support the family and bring up chenchen by himself? a. because his mother was dead and his father went crazy. b. because his mother ran away and his father went crazy. c. because his family was very poor. d. because his father went out to work.()8. what did hong do when he was a senior high school student? a. he worked to get money, looked after his sister and bought his father some medicine. b. he looked down on others, looked after his adopted sister. c. he talked to others about his life, sold tapes and phone cards. d. he watched tv, played games and sold books.()9. hong refused other people s help because . a. he had much money. b. hong wanted to deal with his own problems by himself. c. hong wanted to be known by others. d. hong lived a poor and helpless life.()10. the article tells us . a. we should know how to earn money. b. how a young man supported a poor family and entered college. c. poverty and suffering could sometimes be useful. d. college students could adopt children.cjack brown，an office worker，lives in washington. he inherited(继承) a million dollars when he was 23，but he wasnt happy at a11.when his college friends were 100king for their jobs，he didnt have to. jack decided to living a simple life like everyone else. he gave $l0,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. today he is 36.he still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only，but he is very happy. up to now jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world，by sending them each$200 a mouth. the money was used for the childrens study, food, medicine and clothing. jack receives a report each year on the childrens progress. they can write to each other. but usually the children do not speak english.when jack first heard about these children，he wanted to help them. “it was nothing special,” he said. “until 1 went to these countries and met the children i was helping，i didnt know anything about their life.” once jack went to meet a little girl in africa. he said that the meeting was very exciting. “when i met her. i felt very ,very happy.” he said. “ana i saw that the money was used for a good cause. it brought me happiness. i want to do everything i can to go on helping those children.”()11jack didnt need to look for a job _.a. before he went to college b. after he went to africac. because he got one million dollars d. before he received a report()12.jack has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children _.a. only in washington b. only in englandc. only in africa d. around the world()13.jack learned about the childrens progress by _. a. visiting them each year b. getting a report every year c. staying with them d. talking to them in english()14.the underlined(划线的)words “for a good cause ”means“_” in chinese.a.施舍 b.行善 c.优惠 d. 赏赐()15.whats the main idea of the story? a. help others，and you will feel happy.b. its necessary to write letters to poor children.c. live a simple life，and you can give others help.d. its the most important to help the children in africa.dsometimes, even the best friends have fights. they disagree with each other and begin to argue. sometimes, they even stop talking to each other. what can be done to help the two friends make up? finding a good friend who knows both of them very well to be a peacemaker(调解人) is a good way. maybe one day you will be a peacemaker for your good friends. here are some useful communication strategies(策略) for you to use:* state(陈述) your feelings clearly but dont criticize them. begin with “i feel”instead of “you always”* dont stop or finish the