吉林省乾安县第七中学高三英语第一次摸底考试试卷.doc

乾安县第七中学2016届高三第一次摸底考试英语试题第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的a, b, c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.how long will the concert last?atwo hours. b. one and a half hours. c. one hour.2.what does the woman mean?a. mary shouldnt talk to her roommate like that.b. mary is probably not responsible for that.c. mary is easy to get along with.3.what problem is the man facing?a. he hasnt been able to reach carl.b. the line for football game tickets is too long.c. carl refused the invitation to the football game.4.when will the man see his parents?a. at 6:00 am. b. at 8:00 am. c. at 10:00 am.5.what does the woman suggest they do?a. see the show some other night.b. have dinner after the show.c. walk to the theater.第二节: 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. what does the woman do for the man?a. she opens the window. b.she fetches some hot water. c.she turns the heat on.7.where does the man want the woman to put the blanket?a. on the quilt. b.over his head. c. round his shoulders.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. what is the weather like during the day today?a. cloudy. b.sunny. c.rainy.9.what will the speakers do tomorrow?a. tidy up the garage. b.clean the backyard. c.go to the mall.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. interviewer and interviewee. b. doctor and patient. c. fellow workers.11.what is the mans health problem?a. he suffers high blood pressure.b. he has been putting on weight.c. he has difficulty in sleeping.12.according to the man, what is the cause of his problem?a. lack of exercise.b. too many pizzas and burgers.c. not eating ice cream before going to bed.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.where are the speakers right now?a. on high street. b.on princess street. c.on the mond.14.which place will the man walk past first?a. the assembly hall. b.the post office. c.a dog market.15.what does the man actually want to find?a. a supermarket. b. a monument. c. a pub.16.what can we learn from the conversation? a. the white building is the assembly hall.b. the woman is walking her little dog.c. the supermarket is next to the bookstore.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.what is the program mainly about?a. ladder safety. b. firefighter training. c. emergency escape.18.where will people practice?a. on trains. b. in tall buildings. c. in a college.19.what is required to apply for this course?a. one should be over 16 years old.b. one needs to sacrifice some free time.c. one must have leadership skills.20.on which floor is the speakers office?a.the first floor. b.the third floor. c.the sixteenth floor.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ali du is a 6yearold boy.but his world is far removed from his contemporaries(同龄人). his mother died of aids in 2009 and his father, suffering from a terrible cough and fever, went off last summer. the hiv-positive boy lives at the end of a path on top of the mountain in his windowless, furniture-less, gray-brick house. his parents moved to the top of the mountain six years ago after both being diagnosed as hiv-positive. dressed in torn clothes, li dus only relief is lao hei , his dog.the boy washes his clothes and cooks his own food at an age when his contemporaries are still being fed by their parents. putting some rice and green vegetables into a pot and placing it on a stove made of several blocks, he starts a fire with amazing speed. he uses no oil or salt but still eats his meal with great enjoyment and sets aside a bit for his dog.li du is hiv-positive but has no clue what those letters mean. all he knows is that those who were once his friends have deserted him and doctors refused to help him when he accidentally tipped boiling water on his hands.but my grandmother always comes to see me, the boy says.however, his 84 year-old grandmother will not say why she has not taken him to live with her and his uncles and aunts.he often sits in the open area in front of his home staring at the path that leads to the outside world, hugging his dog, lost in thought. he was in school but only for one term. the local primary school allowed him to take the preschool course for one term, but then they had to ask him to leave after his father was gone, considering the feeling of the other parents. he often takes out his old textbooks, touching them like little treasures.the latest news is that an old couple has decided to adopt li du and lao hei, as well as the chicken he is raising. the local red cross association is also talking about providing proper medical care for him. but there is still one question that troubles the little boy:when can i go back to school? 21. who stays with li du most of the time?a. his grandma.b. his dog.c. his friends.d. the villagers.22. which of the following statements is not true?a. li du takes care of himself.b. li dus food is almost tasteless.c. li du has no idea what aids is.d. nobody is willing to help the boy.23. what is the best title of the passage?a. a boy and his books b. a capable boyc. a boy not to be forgottend. a boy lacking medical carebmetropocketguidemetrorail(地铁)eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.uptotwochildrenunderagefivemay travel freewithapayingcustomer.farecardmachinesareineverystation.bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.getoneticketofunlimitedmetrorailrideswithaonedaypass.buyitfromafarecardmachineinmetrostations.useitafter9:30a,m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.hoursofserviceopen:5 a.m. mon.-fri. 7 a.m.sat.-sun.close:midnight sun.-thurs. 3 a.m. fri.-sat. nightslasttraintimesvary. to avoid missing the last train, please check the last train timespostedinstationsmetrobuswhenpayingwithexactcharge,thefareis$1.35.whenpayingwithasmartripcard,thefareis $ 1.25.fares for senior/disabled customersseniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.onmetrorailandmetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorsmar/tripcardformoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecard,smartripcardsandpasses,pleasevisit metroopensdorcall202-637-7000 and202-637-8000.seniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtousepropermetrobusandmetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100.traveltips(提示).avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiodsbefore9:30a.m.andbetween4 and6 p.m.ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecalllost&foundat202-962-1195,24.whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?a.theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.b.theyareconnectedtochangemachines.c.theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.d.theymakechangefornomorethan$5.25.atwhattimedoesmetrorailstopserviceonsaturday?a.atmidnight. b.at3a.m.c.at5a.m. d.at7a.m.26.whatisgoodaboutasmartrip card?a.itisconvenientforoldpeople.b.itsavesmoneyforitsusers.citcanbeboughtatanytime.d.itissoldontheinternet27.whichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingonthemetro?a.202-962-1195 b.202-962-1100c.202-637-7000 d.202-637-8000cnow scientists have discovered the first evidence that the animals actually behave like their masters. just like children, they adopt a “look and learn” approach which means they can mimic (模仿) humans actions when going about their tasks.biologistsand psychologists at the universities of vienna and oxford designed an experiment to test the theory that dogs do have the ability to copy what they see, using a simple wooden box. in the study, ten owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box, sometimes using their heads to push a handle and sometimes using their hands.in the first part of the test, five dogs were rewarded with a piece of sausage for copying their owners actions. the other five were rewarded with food for not copying, and using other methods. with each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times, and the time taken for a dog to get it “right” on 85 percent of attempts (17 goes out of 20) was recorded. the dogs encouraged to mirror their owners reached this point almost three times sooner on average than those rewarded for not copying them. in the second part of the test, all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the method their owners used. the five dogs previously rewarded for copying their owners reached the 85 percent mark more than twice as the other five.in a paper published inproceeding of the royal society,theyconcluded, “like humans, dogs cant help imitating actions they see.” going further, they said, “the results suggest the imitative (模仿的) behavior of dogs is shaped more by their developmental interactions with humans than by their evolutionary (进化的) history of domestication (驯化).”caroline kisko, from the kennel club, said, “a dogs behavior is influenced much like that of a child learning right from wrong and adopting similar patterns of behavior. we hope that owners understand the importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore positively influence the behavior of their pets.”28. whats the best title of the passage?a. dogs are intelligent animals b. dogs are like children mostc. dogs behave like their masters d. dogs can complete simple tasks29. the underlined part “they” in paragraph 4 most probably refers to _. a. the dogs masters b. the magazines publishersc. all the people involved in the experimentd. the biologists and psychologists30. the researchers believe dogs imitative behavior comes mainly from _.a. domestication b. human rewardsc. evolution d. human-dog interactions31. what can be inferred from the last paragraph?a. masters should influence their dogs as early as possible.b. a mans bad behavior may influence his dog.c. dogs cant be influenced by men easily.d. dogs always behave positively. dwith around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9 a.m. monday morning lecture, it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them arc still awake after the first 15 minutes; it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pyjamas (睡衣). obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.all human beings possess a body clock. along with other alerting (警报) systems, this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour. typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents, which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings. this typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the night owl schedule of sleep.this is opposed to the early bird schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings. research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night. research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can beclassifiedas night owls and only 10 percent can be classified as early birds - the other 70 percent are in the middle. although this is clearly not true for all students, for the ones who are true night owls this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.32. what does the author stress in paragraph 1 ?a. many students are absent from class.b. students are very tired on monday mornings.c. students do not adjust their sleep patterns well.d. students are not well prepared for class on mondays.33. which of the following is true according to paragraph 2?a. most students prefer to get up late in the morning.b. students dont sleep well because of alerting systems.c. ones body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle independently.d. adolescents delayed sleep/wake cycle isnt the preferred pattern.34. which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word classified?a. criticised.b. grouped.c. organised.d. named.35. what does the text mainly talk about?a. functions of the body clock.b. the night owl phenomenon.c. human beings sleep behaviour.d. the school schedule of early birds.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）tips on how to save moneyits important for you teenagers to know how to save money. you know that the money you save can be for rainy days and be used to pay through your college education. if you think its a difficult task and dont know how to do it, please do as the followings. 36 my dad always tells me that if one doesnt respect money, it will never respect you. hence, its important that you keep a record of your daily expenses. make it a habit to write down all that you have spent. and when you find out the total expenses at the end of the month, you will realize what you have spent more money in doing. 37 open a savings account.opening a savings account is a better way to save money. you can set a goal; say (for example), the money is for a new notebook or for college, and then save, until you have enough money to buy a notebook or until you go to college. 38 do not carry much cash.do you have the habit of not leaving a store without buying anything? the only way to stop that is carrying less money around with you. go to the store with the minimum amount of money, which will not even help you buy a drink. 39 save the changes.save the changes that you get back. if you have gone to a shop to buy something and get back some changes, then do not spend them. 40 and youll be surprised at the huge amount of money after days.follow these tips above, and thus you can save a lot of money. and surely, theyll help you to be more responsible in your life.a. keep a record of your daily expenses.b. after a few days, youll get rid of this habit.c. instead, you can save them in your piggy bank.d. by that time, you will realize the importance of saving money.e. saving money builds your financial power and personal freedom.f. next month, you will automatically try and save more in that part.g. nowadays in the developed and developing countries, people are all working for the sake of earning money.第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a learned man always has a lot of riches in himself.simonides，a famous greek poet，once made a tour around the well-known cities of asia. years later，he decided to 41 to his native land by sea.however，he boarded on a ship，which got 42 in a terrible storm.together with its own poor condition，the ship began to 43 into the sea.some passengers was busy 44 together their bags，and their 45 belongings.to everyones surprise，simonides was a(n) 46 .one who was 47 curious，asked，“are you going to save 48 of your property，simonides ？” he made a reply. “all my possessions are 49 me.”while a few made their 50 by swimming，the majority，being weighed down by their burdens，disappeared in the sea. 51 ，some thieves made their appearance，and stole 52 the few lucky people had saved，leaving them nothing.clazomenae，an ancient city，chanced to be near the beach. here lived a wealthy man 53 the pursuits(追求) of literature. he had often read the poems of simonides，and was a very great 54 of him though he had never seen simonides. 55 ，simonides was saved by this man shortly after he got to the beach. knowing who he was from their brief conversation，the man 56 simonides into his house with the greatest pleasure，and 57 him with clothes，money，and attendants. the other 58 meanwhile were carrying about their bowls，begging for food in the same city. one day，simonides 59 to meet them.with much sympathy，simonides remarked，“i told you that all my property was about me；what you have 60 to save is lost now.”41a. return bget cvisit dcome42a. hit bcaught cstruck dseized43 a. break bdrown cfall dsink44a. gathering bkeeping cjoining dcarrying45a. common bformal cprecious dprevious46a. millionaire bexample cfool dexception47a. slightly bextremely cgradually dgenerally48a. nothing bfew cnone dno one49a. about baround cof dfor50a. effort beffect cescape dattempt51a. in fact bin brief cafter all dworse still52a. that bwhat cwhich dwhen53a. related to badapted to cdetermined to ddevoted to54a. adviser blistener cadmirer dbuyer55a. unluckily bfortunately cn