讲义 代词.doc

金牌教练 助力一生学科教师辅导教案31教育是对知识与道德的忠诚！ 中小学1对1课外辅导专家 优学教育学科教师辅导教案讲义编号 学员编号： 年 级：高三 课时数：1学员姓名： 辅导科目：高中英语 学科教师：郭进宏课 题 代词的用法授课日期及时段教学目的1. 代词的辨析2. 代词的用法3. 代词讲解及真题教学内容a) 2013年考情预测:单选题一道。改错一到两道。b) 考纲要求：i. 常见不定代词和复合不定代词的用法及辨析。ii. It作为形式主语、形式宾语，强调句的应用。及指代天气、时间等的用法。iii. 其他常见代词的用法。c) 知识点：i. 在具体语境下，明确上下文的关系数量，肯定否定等。ii. 代词的概述人称及数单数复数人称代词主格I YouHe, she, itWeYouThey宾格MeYouHim, her, itUsYouThem物主代词形容词性MyYourHis, her ,itsOurYourTheir名词性MineYoursHis, hers, itsOursYoursTheirs反身代词MyselfYourselfHimself, herself, itselfOurselvesYourselvesThemselves指示代词This, thatThese, those不定代词一般型All, both, neither, none, either, another, one, each, many, some, any, etc.复合型Anything, something, nothing, everything, everyone, anyone, someone, etc.相互代词宾格One another, each other所有格One anothers, each othersiii. 基本用法意义例人称代词在没有谓语动词的句子中，常用宾格Glad to meet you. Me, too.Thanas引导的比较状语从句中，常省略从句，保留人称代词的主格作主语，口语中用宾格My sister speaks English as well as I/me.They和it可指代人和物；he和she也可以用拟人的手法指物或国家。It is only 30 days old.婴儿。It is the farmers best cow, and she gives lots of milk.物主代词形容词性物主代词只能作名词或动名词的定语。Would you mind my/me opening the window?名词性物主代词可单独使用，也可跟Of连胜，构成双重所有格。Some friends of mine will come.用在固定搭配中。Do ones best, make ones living.反身代词只能作宾语、表语和同位语，不能作主语I myself drove the car.He isnt himself today.常用在动宾和介宾结构中构成固定搭配Enjoy oneself, seat oneself; by oneself, of oneselfiv. It的用法意义示例代替同一事物Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us.代替前面整句It is said that he has died of a disease, but it is not ture.代指不知或没有必要区别性别的说法Who is that?It is me.单位，时间，距离，季节，天气等It is getting colder and colder now.To do, doing,或从句作主语时，通常放在谓语之后，而用it作形式主语It is no use asking himhe doesnt know anything.当复合宾语中的宾语是to do, doing或宾语从句时，往往把真正的宾语放在补足语后面，而用It作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语前They thought it difficult to talk to our guests about the recent events.Appreciate, dislike, hate, like, love, make等动词后接由if或when等引导的从句时，往往在从句前加形式宾语。I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.The boy likes it when you do that.强调句：it is/was +强调成分+that/who/whom+其他It was they who built the house last year.It表抽象的情况，构成习语Take it easy. It depends. Hold it .v. 词汇辨析代词意义示例One代指可数名词的单数，表泛指或类指，相当于a/an+可数名词单数He gave me a book, one that I never showed to others.Ones代指可数名词的复数，表泛指He gave me many books, ones that I never showed to others.The one代指可数名词单数，表特指The book is better that the one on the desk.The ones代指可数名词复数，表特指The book is better that the ones on the desk.That替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词，相当于the+one/可数名词单数；或特指的不可数名词，相当于the+不可数名词。总之，同名异物This coat is larger than that/the one on the top hanger.The weather here is warmer than that in BJ.ThoseThat的复数，代指可数名词的复数，有时可以指人，有后置定语时，可用the ones替代。Salaries are higher here than those in my country.代词意义示例Both两者都,和and连用I like both of them.Either两者中任一个,可作副词用于否定句I have two pens. You can have either.Neither两都不,of连用,作主语时,为主用单数或复数Neither of them like/likes to come here.All表示三者以上都,否定句意为部分否定Not all my friends smoke.None三者或者以上人或物的否定,常跟of连用,作主语时,谓语用单数或复数,常回答how many/much。No one只能指人，且不与of连用，只回答who的提问How many students are there?NoneNothing只能指物，常回答what的问句What are you doing?nothing.代词意义示例Each表示两个或两个以上的每一个，强调个体Each of the students must come here early.Every表示三个或三个以上的每一个，强调全体Every student must come here early.Any表示三个或三个以上的任何一个，强调个体You can give me any of there books.多数少数表肯定，还有一些表否定,基本没有复数可数ManyFewA fewFew不可数MuchLittleA littleLittle代词意义示例Other作代词或形容词，修饰单数或复数He has no other books to give me.The other限定两部分中另外一部分或一个，修饰复数时相当于the othersThere are two books. One is mine, the other is hers.Others表复数意义，不限定范围，不能作定语，相当于other修饰复数名词He is always ready to help others/other people.The others限定两部分中另外一部分，不能作定语He wants to go home, but the others like to stay here.Another表示又一个，再一个，+数词=数词+moreHave another/one more cup of tea.More数词+more=another+数词I will finish the work in another 10minutes/10 more minutes.课堂练习2012年真题：1. -John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?- . Ill be off to London then.A Either B Neither C Both D None2. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.A either B any C neither D none3. Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonaldsA those B ones C any D all4. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or .A whoever B wherever C whatever D however 5. Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?A anything B everything C something D nothing6. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs .A some B less C much D more7. My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.A nothing B none C no one D neither8. No matter where he is, he makes a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A him B this C that D it9. If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get for me?A one B such C this D that10. New technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A that B this C one D it 11. Sophia waited for a reply, but came.A either B another C neither D none【2011全国卷II,11】I got this bicycle for ; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing【2011北京卷,34】The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. them B. those C. it D. that【2011天津卷,1】We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one【2011山东卷,24】The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.【2011福建卷,21】We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it【2011安徽卷,22】Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.A. them B. her C. itself D. herself【2011浙江卷,7】Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere【2011四川卷,3】There is in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything【2011重庆卷,27】Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of over there?A. the one B. this C.it D.that【2011陕西卷,16】Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? one? A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More【2011湖南卷,24】I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing【2011辽宁卷,27】Would you like tea or coffee? , thank you. Ive just had some water.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither【2011江西卷25】Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A. that B.it C.his D.him10福建When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?A. everythingB. anything C. somethingD. nothing10上海If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves10安徽You are a team star! Working with_ is really your cup of tea. A. both B. either C. others D. the other10山东Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one10天津 in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something10陕西The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 10四川On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. A. him B. his C. me D. mine10全国Neither side is prepared to talk to _unless we can smooth things over between them. A. others B. the other C. another D. one other10重庆He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again. A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all10重庆To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products. A. WhoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which10浙江 thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. AOneBAllCEverything DAnything回家作业09山东I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that.A. other B. another C. the other D. others09陕西Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer_of them.A. other B. any C. none D. some09上海Wow! Youve got so many clothes.But _ of them are in fashion now .A. all B. both C. neither D. none09全国IOne of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. what B. this C. that D. which09陕西Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer of them. A. other B. any C. none D. some 09四川I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy_.A. one B. it C. this D. that09浙江Ive read another book this week.Well, maybe _D_ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it09全国IICharles was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one09全国IIThe CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.A. other B. others C. one D. ones09重庆Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in_ way or another for the better. A. any B. one C. every D. either09江苏Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.A. those B. one C. both D. that08全国IWhich of the two computer games did you prefer?Actually I didnt like _.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them08全国IThe English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one08安徽The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.A. little B. much C. some D none08福建How do you find your new classmates? Most of them are kind, but _is so good to me as Bruce.A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one08湖南Our nerghbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest.A. us,it B. us,itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it08山东Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everything D. nothing08江西Isnt it amazing how the human body heals _after an injury?A. himself B. him C. itself D. It08辽宁Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?Victoria Street? _ is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This08陕西He doesnt have _ furniture in his room -just an old desk.A. any B. many C. some D. much08四川The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _ four percent.A. any other B. the other C. another D. other08浙江Id like some more cheese. Sorry, theres _ left.A. some B. none C. a little D. few08北京It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the language.A. none B. neither C. both D. each08天津To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _.A. neither B. some C. all D. both08重庆Could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon? -Sorry, lets make it _ time. A. others B. the other C. another D. other08上海Do you want tea or coffee? _, I really dont mind.A. none B. neither C. either D. all07全国II_ _ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That07上海The mayor （市长）has offered a reward of $ 5000 to _ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. A. bothB. othersC. anyoneD. another07山东_ _ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.AThis BThat CWhat DIt 07北京He has made a lot of films, but _ _ good ones. A.any B. some C. few D. many07福建The book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless you digest it. A. Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything07湖南To save class time, our teacher has _ _ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 07江西What do you think of the performance today? Great! But a musical genius could perform so successfully. A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody07江西I dont mind her criticizing me, butis how she does it that I object to.A. itB.thatC.thisD.which07陕西There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ? No, Id rather buy in the bookstore. A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it07 四川Little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories. A. that B. those C. any D. some07天津He didnt make _ _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. this B. that C. it D. these07 辽宁The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper. A. it B. those C. one D. that07 浙江He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. When was _? _ was in 2000 when he was still in college. A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It07 重庆Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _ left in the house.A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something07上海春Treat to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.AoneBoneselfCyou Dyourself06全国If I can help_, I dont like working late into the night.A. so B. that C. it D. them06北京 Which driver was to blame? Why, _ ! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. both B. each C. either D. neither06上海I made so many changes in my composition mat only I could read it. To _ else, it was hard to make out. A. none B. everyone C. someone D. anyone06上海Both sides have accused of breaking the contract _.A. another B. the other C. neither D. each06江苏My most famous relative of all, _ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. A. one B. the one C. he D. someone06湖南As the busiest woman in Norton, she made_her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.A.this B.that C.one D.it06安徽Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _to _and then posted it at the nearby post officeAit; her Bit; herself Cherself; her Dherself; herself06重庆My grandma still treats me like a child. She cant imagine_ grown up.A.my B.mine C.myself D.me06安徽You may drop in or just give me a call. _ will do AEither BEach CNeither DAll06天津We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _ one this month. A. the other B. some C. another D. other06辽宁I hear _ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. A.quite a lot B.quite a