初中英语 情景交际对话归类.doc

情景交际归类一问候(1)a：hello/hi.你好。 b：hello/hi. 你好。(2)a：hello.how are you? 你好吗？b：fine，thank you. and (how are )you?我很好，谢谢。你呢？a：very well, thank you. 很好，谢谢。(3)a：good morning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。b：good morning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。(4)a：hi，jim! 你好，吉姆！b：hi, li lei.nice to see you again!你好，李雷。很高兴又见到你！如：good afternoon，dale！下午好，黛尔。hi，cindy！how are you？嗨，辛迪！你好吗？im fine，thanks.how are you?我很好，谢谢。你好吗？im ok.我很好。(5)please say hello to your parents.请向你的父母问好。please give my best wishes to your parents.请将我的祝福带给你父母。二介绍1自我介绍：(1)a：my name is li yan. glad to meet you.我叫李艳，见到你很高兴。b：nice to meet you. my name is huang tao.见到你很高兴，我叫黄涛。(2)a：excuse me. whats your(full)name, please?打扰了，请问您的全名是什么？b：my name is robert thomas brown.我叫罗伯特托马斯布朗。a：may i call you robert? 我可以叫你罗伯特吗？b：certainly. /of course. 当然可以。2介绍他人：(1)a：this is mr huang. 这是黄先生。b：how do you do? 你好。c：my name is lin ping.how do you do？/nice to meet you. 我叫林苹，你好。/见到你很高兴。(2)a：this is mr huang. 这是黄先生。b：nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。c：glad to meet you. 见到你很高兴。三打电话1拨电话方的交际用语(1)could/ may/ can i speak to.，please?请找接电话，好吗？(2)whos that (speaking)？你是哪一位呀？(3)this is.(speaking). 我是(4)could you ask him/ her to call me back?您能让他/她给我回电话吗？(5)im calling to tell/ ask you to.我打电话给你是想告诉/要你去(6)thats very kind of you (to help me). 你能帮我真是太好了。2接电话方的交际用语(1)hello! 6098724.你好！这里是6098724。(2)hold on (for a moment), please. 请稍等。(3)im sorry/afraid hes/shes out at the moment/right now. 对不起，他/她现在不在。(4)can i take a message (for you)? 我能替你捎话吗？(5)youre wanted on the phone. 有你的电话。如：hi，jeff！this is bob.你好，杰夫！我是鲍勃。oh，hi，bob.hows it going？你好鲍勃。最近怎么样？not bad.还不错。四购物1营业员常用的交际用语(1)can i help you？/what can i do for you?你要买什么？(2)how many/much.do you want? 你要多少？(3)what about this one? 这件/种怎么样？(4)what color/size/kind do you like/want?你喜欢/想要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的？(5)im afraid we havent got any.in that size at the moment.恐怕我们现在没有那个尺寸的(6)here you are. 给你。2顾客常用的交际用语(1)i want/would like to buy some.(for.). 我想(为)买一些(2)im looking for.我正在找(3)i would like/want two kilos of.我想买两千克(4)i like the color, but its/ theyre too.我喜欢这个颜色，但它/它们太(5)its great, but its not.enough. 不错，但它不够(6)i prefer.but this.is too.我喜欢，但这个太(7)have you got any other kind/colour/size?你们还有其他种类/颜色/尺寸的吗？(8)that looks nice/ great. 看起来不错。(9)have you got anything cheaper?你们有更便宜点的吗？(10)how much does it cost? 多少钱？(11)can/may i try them/it on, please? 我能试一试吗？五问路及回答1问路的交际用语(1)excuse me, wheres.? 劳驾，在哪儿？(2)how can i get to.? 我怎样去？(3)which is the way to the.，please?去是哪一条路？(4)could you tell me how to get to the.，please?您能告诉我怎样去吗？(5)how far is it? 有多远？(6)which bus can i take? 我可以乘哪路车？2指路的交际用语(1)its over there on the left/ right. 在那儿左边/右边。(2)its next to the./in front of the./behind the./outside the./between.and.它在的旁边/前面/后面/外面/之间。(3)its at the end of the street. 在路尾。(4)walk/ go along/ down the road/ the street, and take the second turning on the left/ right. 沿着这条路/街，然后在第二个转弯处朝左/右拐。(5)youd better take/ catch a bus. 你最好乘公共汽车。(6)go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights. 沿着这条街一直走到第二个交通灯那儿。(7)at the end of the road youll see the.至路尾你就会看到(8)it will take you about half an hour. 大约要花半小时到那儿。(9)go across the bridge. 从桥上走过去。(10)go up this road to the end. 沿着这条路走到尽头。(11)turn left/right at the second crossing. 从第二个十字路口朝左/右拐。(12)you wont miss it. 你不会错过的。(13)its about 15 minutes walk. 步行大约15分钟。如：excuse me.is there a hotel in the neighborhood?劳驾，请问这附近有宾馆吗？yes，there is.just go straight and turn left.its down bridge street on the right.its next to a supermarket.有。径直往前走，然后向左拐。沿着大桥街走，在右边。它在超市旁边。六看病1医生常用交际用语(1)whats wrong with you？/whats the matter？/whats up？你怎么了？(2)how long have you been like this?你像这样多久了？(3)have you taken your temperature?你测过体温吗？(4)have you had anything to eat this morning?早晨你吃过什么东西吗？(5)theres nothing serious. 不要紧，不严重。(6)take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days. 吃这个药并卧床休息几天。(7)you will get better soon. 你会很快好起来的。you will be all right/well soon. 你会很快没事的。2病人常用的交际用语(1)i have got a headache/cough. 我头痛/ 咳嗽。(2)im not feeling well./i dont feel very well./i feel terrible. 我感觉不舒服。(3)theres something wrong with.我不舒服。如：whats the matter？你怎么了？i have a sore throat.我喉咙痛。七告别1im afraid i have to go now. its getting late. 天太晚了，我得走了。2see you soon/later/tomorrow. 一会儿见/ 明天见。如：see you next week.下周见。3thank you for having us. 多谢款待我们。4please give my regards to. 请代我向问好。5please say hello to.for me. 请代我向问好。八告别1thank you./thank you very much. (非常)谢谢你。2thanks./thanks a lot./many thanks. (非常)谢谢。3thanks/thank you for. (因)感谢你。如：thanks for your letter.感谢你的来信。4its very kind of you. 你真是太好了。5not at all./thats ok./thats all right./youre welcome./its a pleasure./my pleasure. 不用谢。/不客气。九祝愿、祝贺和应答1good luck (to you)! 祝你好运！2merry christmas！圣诞节快乐！3happy new year! 新年好！4happy birthday! 生日快乐！5congratulations! 祝贺你！6have a good time! 祝你玩得开心！7the same to you.同样祝福你。8thank you.谢谢。十意愿及应答1im going to pick apples. 我将去摘苹果。2id like you to meet my parents, too. 我也想让你见见我的父母亲。3i want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿一些书去教室。4i hope you have a good time. 希望你过得愉快。 十一。道歉与应答1im sorry about.对不起2excuse me. 劳驾。3never mind. 没关系。4it doesnt matter. 没关系。十二。遗憾同情1im sorry to hear that. 听到这消息我很