高三英语二轮复习 题型攻略 专题2 完形填空 美中补足 第2节 破解夹叙夹议文检测.doc

破解夹叙夹议文cloze aabout 10 years ago i was having my annual party and my niece came to see me.as she _1_ around the room, she noted that my employees seemed happy.then, i asked her how she thought i did that.“im sure you treat them _2_，” she replied.“thats half of it，” i said.“do you know _3_ the other half is？” she didnt have the answer.so whats the answer? i _4_ the unhappy people.people laugh at this point.i wish i were _5_.im not.i have learned that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy.good _6_ requires training，communicating and patience. dont _7_ me wrong.this doesnt happen a lot.theres no joy in the _8_ of firing someone.and its not always the employees _9_there are many bad bosses out there.and not all employees _10_ your company.i dont have a ph.d., an mba, or even an economics degree.what i do have is a _11_ company.now i know some people argue that a business is _12_ making money, and not everyone has to be happy.when you _13_ a company, you have the right to _14_ yourself with the people you choose. i have a good day today.not _15_ ive got a big order or great _16_ reports.i have wonderful people working for me.they care.they are committed(尽心尽力的)_17_，they understand the whole customerstaffcompany triangle，where all of the aspects _18_ each other.when you have the right people, business is much _19_.i know because i have _20_ it.1a.showedblookedcturneddcame2a.nicelybfirmlycstrictlydseriously3a.whichbthatcwhatdwho4a.trickbhirecdislikedfire5a.cryingbjokingccheatingdregretting6a.assessmentbagreementcmanagementdemployment7a.bringbthinkctreatdget8a.waybchancecactdform9a.decisionbfailurecfortunedfault10a.fitbbelievecchoosedunderstand11a.funnybbusychappydlarge12a.withbbeyondcintodabout13a.leavebjoincowndshare14a.relaxbhelpcamazedsurround15a.untilbbecausecafterdthat16a.physicalbmedicalcpoliticaldfinancial17a.besidesbhowevercotherwisedtherefore18a.supportbfightcholddhurt19a.busierbeasiercsaferdhigher20a.madebforgottencgotdput【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”作为公司老板有自己的管理员工的理念：对待自己的员工要好，开除那些感觉不幸福的员工。1解析：选b。当她环顾房间时，她注意到“我”的员工们看起来很幸福。此处用固定短语look around表示“四处看，环顾”。2解析：选a。因为员工看起来很幸福，所以侄女推测“我”这个老板对待员工很好(nicely)。3解析：选c。你知道另一半是什么吗？此处是一个宾语从句，根据语境可知，应用连接词what。4解析：选d。根据下文中的“theres no joy in the _8_ of firing someone”可知，此处表示“我”解雇不幸福的人。5解析：选b。人们嘲笑这个观点。“我”希望“我”是在开玩笑，(但是)“我”不是。6解析：选c。好的管理需要培训、交流和耐心。根据语境可知c项正确。7解析：选d。不要误解“我”。get sb.wrong“误会，误解，曲解(某人的意思)”。8解析：选c。解雇某人的行为无乐趣可言。way“方式，方法”；chance“机会”；act“行为”；form“形式”。9解析：选d。根据破折号后的内容可知，有许多坏老板，故此处表示被解雇并非都是员工的错误。选d项。10解析：选a。而且并非所有的员工都适合你的公司。根据语境可知，选a项fit“适合”。11解析：选c。此处对应首段中的“happy”，“我”没有博士学位，没有工商管理学硕士学位，甚至也没有经济学学位。“我”有的是一个幸福的公司。选c项。12解析：选d。现在“我”知道一些人争辩说公司是为了挣钱，并非每个人都得幸福。about“关于”。13解析：选c。当你拥有一个公司，你有权力和你选择的人在一起。根据语境可知，选c项own“拥有”。14解析：选d。参见上题解析。surround yourself with sb.是固定短语，表示“和某人在一起”。故选d项。15解析：选b。今天“我”过得愉快。不是因为“我”得到了一个大的订单或者很好的财政报告。此处用because引导原因状语从句。16解析：选d。此处和空格前的a big order并列，结合所给选项可知应选d项。physical“身体的”；medical“医疗的”；political“政治的”；financial“财政的，金融的”。17解析：选a。他们(员工们)关心(公司)。他们尽心尽力。除此之外，他们理解整个顾客员工公司的三角关系。besides“除此之外，而且”。18解析：选a。顾客员工公司这个三角关系中每个方面都互相支持。support“支持”；fight“竞争”；hold“抓住”；hurt“伤害”。19解析：选b。当你拥有了合适的员工，生意变得更加容易。20解析：选a。“我”知道因为“我”已经做到了。make it“获得成功”。cloze b john graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major.he wished to find a good job.one day, he went to a company to _1_ for a job.he got the news in a newspaper.he did some research on this company.when he was _2_， everything went well.the manager asked him some questions and he answered them _3_.john was very satisfied with his performances and was very _4_ that he could get the job.but at that moment, the managers phone _5_.he picked up the phone, listened and nodded.and then he turned around and said to john, “sorry, i want to get some important _6_ now.please give me the book with the red _7_ on that desk.” john looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so john went to the desk, took one book and handed it to him _8_.holding the book, the manager _9_ the phone and said，“sorry, we cannot give the job to you.” john was _10_ and wondered why.the manager said, “there are three _11_.first, when you came into the office room, i found that the third button on your shirt had been missing.second, there are three books with red covers on that desk, but you didnt ask me which one i needed and you took one _12_. third, i was answering the call.you should _13_ to the desk to save time.these _14_ showed you are not a careful person.” therefore, john didnt get the job. we can learn a(n)_15_ from johns experience.some people dont _16_ the details in our life.but it is the details that _17_.not only should we value what we learn but also we should pay more attention to the details.sometimes they can even _18_ our success or failure.we should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the _19_ of quantity and quality.we should keep it in mind that _20_ comes first, without which quantity is of no significance.1a.applybvotecpreparedwait2a.contactedbinterviewedcaskeddquestioned3a.immediatelybslowlycgenerallydfluently4a.gratefulbexcitedcconfidentdlucky5a.lostbcalledcrangdanswered6a.arrangementbresponsecinformationdinsight7a.coverbpictureccharacterdmark8a.eagerlybpolitelycpurposelydquickly9a.searched forbpicked upcheld ondhung up10a.surprisedbhelplesscdisappointeddworried11a.methodsbresultsccollectionsdreasons12a.randomlybeventuallycregularlydcertainly13a.rushbruncwalkdmove14a.partsbfactscdetailsdstories15a.subjectbideacskilldlesson16a.mindbmentioncignoredprovide17a.troublebcountcinterestdimpress18a.describebreplacecvalueddetermine19a.selectionbimportancecbalancedcompetition 20a.qualitybquantitycsafetydpromise【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，文章通过john的求职经历阐明了一个耳熟能详的道理细节决定成败。1解析：选a。根据文章内容，john是一所名牌大学的毕业生，专业成绩非常优秀，希望能够找到一份好工作。一天，他去一家公司申请职位。apply“申请”；vote“投票”；prepare“准备”；wait“等待”。故选择a。2解析：选b。根据文章内容，他在面试时，整个过程都进展得非常顺利。interview“面试”，符合语境。3解析：选d。经理问了几个问题，他都能非常流利地回答。immediately“立刻”；slowly“慢慢地”；generally“笼统地，概括地”；fluently“流利地”。故选择d。4解析：选c。john对自己的表现非常满意，并且很自信自己可以得到这份工作。confident“自信的”。故选择c。5解析：选c。根据文意，正在那个时候，经理的电话响了。ring“(电话)响起”。6解析：选c。根据文章内容，经理转过身来对john说自己有重要的信息要获取。arrangement“安排”；response“回应”；information“信息”；insight“洞察力”。故选择c。7解析：选a。根据文章内容，经理要求把那本红色封皮的书递给他。cover“封皮”；picture“图片”；character“人物”；mark“标记”。下文中的“three books with red covers”亦是提示。故选择a项。8解析：选b。他四处看看，发现桌子上有三本书，就拿起一本来礼貌地递给了他(经理)。eagerly“渴望地”；politely“礼貌地”；purposely“故意地”；quickly“迅速地”。故选择b。9解析：选d。经理手里拿着那本书，挂断了电话。search for“寻找”；pick up“拿起”；hold on“等待，别挂断”；hang up“挂断电话”。故选择d。10解析：选a。根据文章内容，经理宣布他没有得到这份工作，这和john最开始的预料截然相反。所以他应该感到惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”；helpless“无助的”；disappointed“感到失望的”；worried“担心的”。11解析：选d。根据上下文，经理解释说拒绝他有三个原因(reasons)。12解析：选a。根据文意，经理说的第二条理由是：桌子上有三本书，但你并没有问我具体要