高三英语二轮复习 高考提分强化练 六.doc

高考提分强化练 六限时40分钟. 单项填空1. shall we offer the new position to jack? _. you are the boss. a. you betb. its your callc. no problemd. it depends【解析】选b。考查情景交际。句意: 我们能把新职位提供给jack吗? 那是你的事。你是老板。you bet当然; its your call由你做主; no problem没问题; it depends看情况而定。根据题干中的you are the boss判断, 应是“由你决定”。所以选b。2. _can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction. a. nobodyb. anybodyc. somebodyd. everybody【解析】选a。考查代词。句意: 大家都不禁被这个他被吸引的科幻故事的世界吸引了。cant help but +动词原形, 禁不住。故选a。【知识拓展】cant but含义为“不得不, 必然, 不能不”, 是一种双重否定。类似结构还有: (1)cant help but do something不得不we cannot help but admire his courage. 我们情不自禁地钦佩他的勇气。(2)cant choose but do something别无选择i cannot choose but be sorry. 我除了抱歉别无选择。(3)cant help doing something禁不住hearing this story, i couldnt help laughing. 听到这个故事, 我禁不住大笑起来。3. its obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them, as it_their extreme importance and value. a. associatesb. symbolizesc. stressesd. abolishes【解析】选c。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 很显然, 这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修缮它们是有帮助的, 因为它强调了它们的极其重要性和价值。associate联系; symbolize使成为象征; stress强调; abolish清除。4. as the quality of the citys air continues to give rise to_, the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks. a. concernsb. descriptionsc. catastrophed. emergency【解析】选a。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 因为城市的空气质量一直引起关注, 居民被鼓励燃放更少的烟火。concern关心, 担心; description描述; catastrophe灾难; emergency紧急情况。根据句意选a。5. beijings bid for_2022 winter olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to_new heights. a. a; theb. /; /c. the; /d. /; the【解析】选c。考查冠词。句意: 北京申办2022年冬奥会已经把人们对冬季运动的热情激发到了新的高度。2022冬奥会是特指, 故用the; 新的高度是抽象的, 故不填冠词。6. how is your father feeling at present? he_quite fine after the operation, but unluckily he is taking a turn for the worse today. a. feelsb. feltc. has been feelingd. had felt【解析】选b。考查时态。句意: 你父亲现在感觉怎么样? 手术之后, 他感觉很好, 但不幸的是今天情况有点糟。“感觉很好”是发生在手术后的事, 这是发生在以前, 应用一般过去时。7. the wedding dress of the princess is noble and elegant. _is the beauty of this style that it will be popular with young women. a. suchb. itc. whatd. that【解析】选a。句意: 公主的婚纱很高贵、很优雅。这种风格是这么美以至于它会很快受到年轻女士的欢迎。这里用such. . . that. . . 结构, such代指这种情况, so后面要接形容词或副词, such放在句首, 后面用倒装句, 故选a。8. the region was served by a railway line, with station stops from three to five miles_, so there was a natural limit to the spread of any particular community. a. aheadb. awayc. apartd. aside【解析】选c。考查副词辨析。句意: 该地区被一道铁路分开, 隔上三到五英里就是火车站。所以任何特定的社区的扩建都受自然的限制。apart分开。9. how do you find the new cell phone? oh, quite good. a new function has been developed on this new type_it can show you vividly what is around the person you are talking to. a. howb. whichc. whatd. that【解析】选d。考查同位语从句。句意: 你感觉这部新手机怎么样? 哦, 很好。这款手机开发了一种新功能, 它能清晰地展现给你和你打电话的人周围的情况。a new function作主语, 为避免头重脚轻, 将它的同位语放在了句子的最后面。that引导同位语从句, 无任何意义, 不可省略。该从句说明了a new function的内容。10. mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing. _it can pursue politics, science, art and religion. a. untilb. unlessc. befored. after【解析】选c。考查连词。句意: 人们首先必须吃、喝、住、穿, 然后才能从事政治、科学、艺术、宗教。11. we have no doubt that if the students interest in the subject is aroused, they will _ the challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies. a. face up tob. keep pace withc. put up withd. live up to【解析】选a。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我们毫不怀疑, 如果学生对某一科目产生兴趣, 他们将会面对挑战并在他们的学习上投入更多的时间和精力。face up to面对; keep pace with与齐步同行, 并肩前进; put up with容忍; live up to不辜负。所以选a。12. fortunately enough, the old man was rushed to the hospital in time. three minutes late, and he_. a. would dieb. was to diec. should have diedd. would have died【解析】选d。考查虚拟语气。句意: 足够幸运的是, 老人被及时送往医院。再晚3分钟的话, 他就会死。题干语境是过去时, 老人现在健在, 如果晚送3分钟, 这件事没有发生。这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气, 应用“would/could/might/should + have +过去分词”结构。所以选d。13. many college students are willing to work in western china after graduation_, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available. a. whereb. whenc. thatd. which【解析】选a。考查定语从句。句意: 许多大学生愿意去中国西部工作, 那里, 尽管贫穷和落后, 却有更多的就业机会。题干中的定语从句中包含了一个as引导的让步状语从句。定语从句中缺少地点状语, 先行词是western china。14. _the previous approach to offering low-cost models for the market, chinese car makers are focusing on displaying alternative energy-driven vehicles to meet environmental concerns. a. with regard tob. on account ofc. in contrast tod. in response to【解析】选c。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 与先前提供低消耗汽车的方式相比, 中国的汽车制造商开始注重展示利用可替代能源驱动的汽车以满足环保的需求。with regard to关于; on account of由于, 因为; in contrast to与相比; in response to作为回应。根据题干中的low-cost models和alternative energy-driven vehicles含有对比的意思。15. the point is that you should be happy with what you already have and not risk losing it by being _ and trying to get more. a. cautiousb. consideratec. sensitived. greedy【解析】选d。考查形容词辨析。句意: 你要因为所拥有的而高兴, 不要贪婪冒着失去的危险想获取更多的。greedy贪婪的, 符合句意。cautious谨慎的; considerate考虑周到的; sensitive敏感的。16. how soon can i get my camera purchased on the internet? sorry, _, but you can consult the express delivery company. a. its up to youb. i have no ideac. dont botherd. take your time【解析】选b。考查情景交际。句意: 我多久能拿到我在网上订购的相机? 对不起, 我不知道, 但是你可以查询快递公司。its up to you由你决定; i have no idea我不知道; dont bother不用麻烦了; take your time慢慢来。17. everything he _ away from him before he returned to his hometown. a. tookb. had takenc. had been takend. had had been taken【解析】选d。考查时态与语态。句意: 他拥有的一切在他回家乡之前已经被剥夺了。everything作先行词, he had为定语从句, 句子又用了过去完成时的被动语态。18. due to the_of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage. a. approachb. appreciationc. applicationd. appointment【解析】选c。考查名词。句意: 由于这种医疗技术的应用, 一些疾病能在早期得到治疗。approach方式; appreciation欣赏, 感激; application申请, 应用; appointment任命。故选c。19. the noise of a nearby construction site terrified the shrimps that need a quiet environment, and_caused their death. a. automaticallyb. particularlyc. hopefullyd. eventually【解析】选d。考查副词辨析。句意: 附近建筑工地的噪音吓坏了需要安静环境的小虾们, 并且最终导致了它们的死亡。automatically自动地; particularly特别地, 尤其地; hopefully有希望地; eventually终于。故选d。20. _your responsibility in mind all the time and you will know what to do when you meet problems. a. to keepb. to have keptc. keepd. have kept【解析】选c。考查祈使句+and/or. . . ”句型。句意: 一直铭记你的责任, 当你遇到问题时就会知道该怎么做了。根据and you will know what to do when you meet problems可知and前应为独立句子, 只有a项使其构成祈使句, 其他选项只作非谓语动词, 不能构成句子, 故选c。. 完形填空体裁记叙文话题人生感悟词数322“my wallet! where is it? ”were my first words when i found out my wallet was lost. i searched my memory for a few good seconds, and then1that i had left my precious wallet in the library. to be2, it was in the public toilet of the library! 3the library was then closed, i had to wait until the next morning to begin my4. when i got there early the next day, all i found was a5bathroom. at that time, all i could6was that the person who cleaned the restroom had7my wallet. so i8approached an old lady at the front desk. “excuse me, is there a wallet found in the restroom yesterday? ”she walked through a door and9for a moment. then she came back to the desk. “no, ”she said. i quickly thanked her and walked off, 10. finally, i painfully11the fact that my wallet had gone. a week later, i received a mysterious12in the mail. sure enough, it was my13! and most surprisingly, 14in it was missing! and there was a little yellow piece of paper folded up inside. i slowly unfolded it and a little medal of christ fell off. the paper15like this: always16this medal with you, whatever your religion is, so the angel that was watching over you last17will always be close. this person didnt even leave a return18, so i couldnt thank whoever it was. from that day on, i promised myself to19this example when i was in a similar situation. i will make others as20as i was when i opened that package! 【文章大意】本文是一则教育故事。作者从自己失而复得的钱包故事中得出一个结论: 生活是一面镜子, 你对它笑, 它也会对着你微笑; 你对它哭, 它也会对着你哭泣。想让别人怎么对待自己, 就怎样来对待别人吧。1. a. predictedb. realizedc. explainedd. imagined【解析】选b。词义辨析题。“我回想了好几秒钟, 然后才想起把我珍贵的钱包落在图书馆了。”realize意识到, 想起, 符合题意。2. a. obviousb. honestc. exactd. clear【解析】选c。固定搭配题。“确切地说, 是图书馆的公共洗手间。”to be exact确切地说。3. a. becauseb. althoughc. unlessd. even【解析】选a。语法结构题。根据空后主从句之间的关系判断, 此处应表示原因。4. a. workb. readingc. researchd. search【解析】选d。词汇复现题。根据前文的searched判断, 此处用search搜索。5. a. crowdedb. noisyc. cleand. deserted【解析】选c。上下照应题。根据下文判断是干净的洗手间。clean干净的。6. a. run afterb. hope forc. rememberd. declare【解析】选b。上下照应题。根据该句的表语判断, “那时, 我只能寄希望于洗手间的清洁工能够发现钱包了”。hope for希望, 期待。7. a. hiddenb. pickedc. ignoredd. found【解析】选d。上下照应题。“那时, 我只能寄希望于洗手间的清洁工能够发现钱包了。”find发现。8. a. secretlyb. aimlesslyc. politelyd. angrily【解析】选c。逻辑推理题。此处是作者想向清洁工找回自己的钱包, 根据下文的excuse me判断应是“礼貌地”, politely礼貌地。9. a. disappearedb. hesitatedc. restedd. escaped【解析】选a。词义辨析题。根据句意“她走进一个门口不见了”。disappear消失, 符合题意。10. a. surprisedb. disappointedc. satisfiedd. ashamed【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。根据作者本来希望从清洁工这里找到自己的钱包, 但是结果非常令人失望, disappointed感到失望的。11. a. acceptedb. consideredc. changedd. covered【解析】选a。上下照应题。根据空前的finally判断是作者接受了自己丢失钱包的事实, accept接受。12. a. presentb. invitationc. noticed. package【解析】选d。逻辑推理题。根据下文判断是收到一个包裹, package包裹。13. a. walletb. bookc. rewardd. treasure【解析】选a。词汇复现题。根据下文的most surprisingly判断应是作者找到了自己的钱包。14. a. somethingb. nothingc. everythingd. anything【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。根据下文作者表示感激的应是一件东西都没少, nothing什么也没有, 符合题意。15. a. exposedb. describedc. readd. announced【解析】选c。上下照应题。根据下文的便条的内容判断, 应为read“写着”。16. a. keepb. equipc. compared. connect【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。根据前文的always和下文的with应是“随身携带”。“把这枚徽章永远戴在身上, 不管你的宗教信仰是什么。”17. a. monthb. fortnightc. weekd. year【解析】选c。词义辨析题。“这样, 上个星期守护你的天使将会一直伴随你。”18. a. reminderb. datec. messaged. address【解析】选d。上下照应题。“这个寄包裹的人甚至没有留下地址。”address地址, 符合题意。19. a. setb. followc. gived. take【解析】选b。词义辨析题。根据句意“自从那天开始, 我向自己承诺, 无论何时, 只要我处于一种类似的处境, 我都会向帮助我的那个人学习去帮助别人。”follow追随。20. a. annoyedb. puzzledc. crazyd. happy【解析】选d。词义辨析题。根据句意“我要让别人体会到我打开包裹时的那种喜悦之情”, happy高兴的, 符合题意。. 阅读理解体裁议论文话题企业缴纳污染税词数404when policy experts debate climate change solutions, they often talk about“a price on carbon”. they are arguing about whether companies should pay when they put carbon pollution in the air. proponents(拥护者)say that its simple economicsif its free to pollute, youll get a lot of pollution. opponents claim it will raise the cost of energy thats produced from high carbon sources, like coal. but heres the secret that most people seem to be missing: there already is a price on carbon, and its paid by the taxpayers. carbon pollution, like every other form of pollution, has an impact on the environment. throwing waste into a river will cause the fish to die and the people who drink the water to get sick. and when you produce carbon pollution, you get climate changesea level rise, stronger storms, severe droughts, damage to agriculture, and more. all of those impacts cost money. insurance rates go up when storms get more destructive. taxes increase when cities have to rebuild bridges and roads. military budgets go up when droughts and population changes cause conflicts. not to mention impacts on agriculture and health care costs. in other words, the price on carbon is what we all pay when there is no market forces to limit the pollution that causes climate change. so the debate is really about who will pay that pricethe companies who are making a profit from the fossil fuels, or the taxpayers who pick up the cost now? right now, we have private profit and public cost. its just like if we allowed every business to throw its garbage in the street because its too expensive to have it moved away properly. does it add a little bit to your dinner check to require that restaurants dispose of their trash properly? sure. but it would be more expensive for you if the city had to clean the streets of their garbage every day. so just like we put a “price on garbage” we need a“price on carbon pollution”. now, a “price on carbon pollution” can mean a lot of things. you could tax companies based on the amount of carbon pollution they produce, and return the money to taxpayers. you could put a limit on how much they can produce, thereby requiring them to invest in ways to conduct business in a less polluting way. 【文章大意】本文主要讨论了是否需