广东省新兴县惠能中学二轮复习120（语言知识及运用）课件.ppt

第一节完形填空alittlegirlstoodnearasmallchurchfromwhichshehadbeenturnedawaybecauseitwastoocrowded ican tgotosundayschool shesobbedtothepastor 牧师 ashewalkedby seeinghershabby1 thepastortookherinsideandfoundaplaceforher thechildwasso2 11 d appearance a happy someyearslater thischildlay3 inherpoorhouseandtheparentscalledforthe4 pastortomakethefinalarrangements asherpoorlittlebodywasbeingmoved awornand5 pursewasfound whichseemedtohavebeenpickedfromadustbin c dead a kind hearted d dirty insidewas57centsanda6 writteninchildishhandwritingwhich7 thisistohelpbuilda8 churchsothatmorechildrencanhaveachancetoworshipjesus fortwoyearsshehad9 forthisofferingoflove d note d read b bigger c saved whenthepastor10 readthatnote heknewinstantlywhathewoulddo 11 thisnoteandthepursetothechurch hetoldthestoryofher12 loveanddevotion anewspaperlearnedofthestoryand13 it itwasreadbyabusinessmanwhoofferedthemalandworthmanythousands c tearfully b carrying b unselfish b published whentoldthatthechurchcouldnot14 somuch heoffereditonlyfor57cents checkscamefromfarandwide withinfiveyearstheamountofdonationhad15 to 25 000 000 a pay a increased 第二节语法填空harrysawanadinawindow itsaid wanted thebestsalesmanintheworld toppay i magreatsalesman harrysaidto16 icansellanything i llgoinandask17 thatjob himself for hewentintothebuildingandspoketothemanager saying i mthe18 good salesmanintheworld hesaid give19 thejob youmustproveyou rethebest themanagersaid i llpasseverytestyougiveme harrytoldhim best me good themanagertook20 boxofcandyoutofhisdesk lastweekiboughtathousandboxesofthiscandy 21 youcansellthemallbeforetheendoftheweek youcanhavethejob that seasy harrysaid hetooktheboxofcandyandlefttheoffice a if everydayandallday hewentfromshoptoshop 22 try tosellthecandy buthecouldn tsellonebox thecandywassobad23 hecouldn tevengiveitaway trying that attheendoftheweekhewentbacktothemanager i msorry sir hesaid iwaswrongaboutmyself i mnotthebestsalesmanintheworld 24 iknowwhois oh askedthemanager who thepersonwho25 sell youathousandboxesofthiscandy harrysaid but sold 第一节完形填空mostpeoplehavenoideaofthehardworkandworryaboutthecollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheyseeinthezoo oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedofmeishowibecameananimalcollectorinthefirst1 theansweristhatihavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalsandzoos 12 c place accordingtomyparents thefirstwordiwasabletosaywithany2 wasnottheconventional mamma or daddy buttheword zoo whichiwould3 overandoveragainwithashrill4 untilsomeone inorderto5 meup wouldtakemetothezoo a clarity d repeat c voice b shut wheni6 alittleolder welivedingreeceandihadagreat7 ofpets rangingfromowlstoseahorses andispentallmysparetime8 thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto9 tomycollectionofpets lateroniwentforayeartothecityzoo asa n 10 togetexperienceofthelargeanimals suchaslions bears bisonandostriches whichwerenoteasytokeepathome a grew c number d exploring c add d assistant whenileft i11 hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto12 myfirsttripandihavebeengoing13 eversincethen thoughacollector sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof14 itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappealtoallthosewholoveanimalsand15 d successfully d finance b regularly d disappointment b travel 第二节语法填空in1968 theschoolmadeadecisionthatwouldchangethethirteen year oldbillgates life andthatofmanyofotherstoo fundswereraised mainlybyparents whichenabledtheschool16 gain accesstoacomputer aprogramdataprocessor pdp throughateletypemachine togain typeinafewinstructionsontheteletypemachineandafewsecondslaterthepdpwouldtypeback17 response billgateswasimmediatelyhooked 18 washisbestfriendkentevans andanotherstudent paulallen whowastwoyears19 old thanbill its so older whenevertheyhadfreetime andsometimeswhentheydidn t they20 dash overtothecomputerroomtousethemachine thestudentsbecamesoabsorbedthattheysoonovertooktheirteachers21 knowledgeaboutcomputingandgotintoalotoftroublebecauseoftheirobsession 着迷 woulddash in 22 wereneglectingtheirotherstudies everypieceofworkwashandedinlate classeswerecut computertimewasalsoprovingtobeveryexpensive withinmonths 23 wholebudgetthathadbeensetasidefortheyearhadbeenusedup they the atfourteen billwasalreadywritingshortprograms24 thecomputertoperform earlygameprogramssuchastic tac toe ornoughtsandcrosses andlunarlandingwerewrittenin25 wastobecomebill ssecondlanguage basic for what 第一节完形填空manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhenpeoplereacholdage theirfamiliesplacetheminnursinghomes theyareleftinthehandsof1 fortherestoftheirlives theirgrown up2 visitthemonlyoccasionally butmoreoften theydonothaveany3 visitors thetruthisthatthisideaisa n 4 story 13 a strangers b children c regular a imaginary infact familymembers5 over80percentofthecarethatelderlypeopleneed samuelpreston asociologist studiedhowtheamericanfamilyischanging hereportedthatbythetimethe6 americancouplereaches40yearsofage theyhavemore7 thanchildren a provide d average b parents moreover becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyears8 familymembersmustprovidelong termcare morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregivers9 acommoncharacteristic allcaregiversbelievethattheyarethe10 peopleforthejob inotherwords theyallfeltthattheycoulddothejobbetterthananyoneelse b ago a share a right socialreporters11 caregiverstofindoutwhytheytookontheresponsibilityofcaringforanelderlyrelative manycaregiversbelievedtheyhad12 tohelptheirrelative somestatedthathelpingothers13 themfeelmoreuseful b interviewed d responsibility c makes othershopedthatbyhelpingsomeonenow theywoulddeservecarewhentheybecameoldand14 caringfortheelderlyandbeingtakencareofcanbeamutuallysatisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbe15 b dependent a involved 第二节语法填空newrochellewascoachedbydano brien yonkersbylesbeck thegamewaswellplayedandcloselycontested yonkerswasleading16 onepointasiglancedattheclockanddiscoveredtherewerebut30seconds17 leave toplay by left yonkers in18 possess oftheball passedoff shot missed newrochellerecovered pushedtheballupcourt shot theballrolledaroundtherimandoff thefansscreamed possession newrochelle thehometeam recoveredtheball andtapped19 infor20 lookedlikevictory iglancedattheclockandsawthatthegamewasover iapproachedthetimekeeper 21 youngmanof17orso hesaid mr covino thebuzzer 蜂鸣器 wentoffastheballrolledofftherim beforethefinaltap inwasmade it what a iwasintheunenviablepositionofhavingtotellcoacho brienthesadnews dan isaid timeranout22 thefinalbasketwastappedin yonkerswonthegame hisfacecloudedover theyoungtimekeepercameup hesaid i msorry dad thetimeranoutbeforethefinalbasket before suddenly 23 thesuncomingoutfrombehindacloud coacho brien sface24 light up hesaid that sokay joe youdidwhatyouhadto i mproudofyou turningto25 hesaid al iwantyoutomeetmyson joe thetwoofthemthenwalkedoffthecourttogether thecoach sarmaroundhisson sshoulder like lit me 第一节完形填空you veprobablyheardtheexpression whatyouseeiswhatyouget psychologists 心理学家 tellusthatnothing1 ourlifemorethanourself image we2 likethepersonweseeinthemirror wearewhatwethinkweare 14 b controls d live ifyoudon tthinkyou llbe3 youwon t yoncan tbeitifyoucan tseeit youlifeis4 toyourvision ifyouwanttochangeyourlife youmustchangeyour5 ofyourlife c successful a limited a vision arnoldschwarzeneggerwasnotthat6 in1976whenhemetwithanewspaperreporter the7 askedschwarzenegger nowthatyou veretiredfrombody building whatdoyouplantodonext schwarzeneggeransweredcalmlyand8 i mgoingtobecomeno 1moviestarinhollywood thereporterwasshockedand9 athisplan a famous d reporter b confidently c amused atthattime itwasveryhardto10 howthisbodybuilder whowasnotaprofessionalactorandwhospoke11 englishwithastrongaustrianaccent couldeverhopetobehollywood sno 1moviestar b imagine a poor sothereporteraskedhowheplannedtorealizehisdream schwarzeneggersaid whatidois12 avisionofwhoiwanttobe thenistartlivinglikethatpersoninmy13 asifitwerealreadytrue soundsalmostchildishly14 doesn tit butitworked schwarzeneggerdidbecomethehighest paidmoviestarinhollywood 15 ifyouseeit youcanbeit b create a mind d simple b remember 第二节语法填空nightafternight shecametotuckmein evenlongaftermychildhoodyears followingherlongstandingcustom she dleandownandpushmylonghairoutof16 way thenkissmyforehead the idon tremember17 itfirststartedannoyingme herhandspushingmyhairthatway butitdidannoyme fortheyfelt18 roughly againstmyyoungskin finally onenight ishoutedoutather don tdothatanymore yourhandsaretoorough shedidn tsayanythinginreply butneveragaindidmymothercloseupmyday19 thatfamiliarexpressionofherlove when rough with well theyearshavepassed andi mnotalittlegirlanymore momis20 herseventies andthosehandsionce21 think tobesorougharestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily she sbeenourdoctor reachingintoamedicinecabinetfortheremedytocalmayounggirl sstomachorsoothetheboy sscrapedknee shecooksthebestfriedchickenintheworld in thought in22 memory forthethousandthtime irecalledthenightmyyoungvoicecomplained don tdothatanymore yourhandsaretoorough 23 catch mom shandinhand iblurtedouthowsorryiwasforthatnight ithoughtsherememberedthat24 idid butmomdidn tknowwhatiwastalkingabout 25 hadforgotten andforgiven longago my catching as she 第一节完形填空ifyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrow youwouldbringwithyousomebasicstrengthsandweaknesses successor1 inyourworkwoulddepend toagreatextent onyourabilitytouseyour2 tothebestadvantage ofthegreatestimportanceisyour3 15 d failure b strengths a attitude apersonwhodoesn tlikethejobheisdoingordoesn t4 itseriouslycanneverdoit5 ontheotherhand apersonwhobelievesthatheiscapableofdoingtheworkandiswillingtomakeacheerful6 atitislikelytosucceed b take c successfully d attempt havingtheprerequisite 先决的 skillsforaparticularjobisstrength 7 thoseskillsisobviouslyaweakness abookkeeperwhocan taddoracarpenterwhocan tcutastraightlinewitha8 isahopelesscase c lacking b saw thisbookhasbeendesignedto9 youusethestrengthandovercomethe10 thatyoubringtothejob butinordertomeasureyour11 youmustfirstthinkcarefullyaboutsomewhereyoustandnow aswegetfurtheralonginthebook we llbe12 insomedetailwithspecificprocessesfordevelopingandstrengthening13 skills a help a weakness c development d dealing d learning however tobeginwith youshouldpausetoexamineyour14 strengthsandweaknessesinthreeareasthatarecriticaltoyoursuccessorfailureinschool yourattitude yourreadingandcommunication15 andyourstudyhabits c present a skills 第二节语法填空whendidsportbegin ifsportis inessence play theclaimmightbemadethatsportismuch16 old thanhumankind 17 weallhaveobserved thebeastsplay dogsandcatswrestleandplayballgames fishesandbirdsdance apeshavesimple pleasurablegames older as younganimalstumble chase run wrestle mock andlaugh18 thepointofdelightedexhaustion theirplay andours appear19 serve nootherpurposethantogivepleasuretotheplayers andapparently toremoveustemporarily20 thesorrowoflifeinearnest somephilosophershaveclaimed21 ourplayfulnessisthemostnoblepartofourbasicnature to toserve from that intheirgenerousconceptions playingharmlesslyandexperimentally22 permit ustoputourcreativeforces fantasy andimaginationintoaction playisreleasefrom23 tediousbattlesagainstscarcityanddeclinewhicharethecontinuousandinevitabletragediesoflife permits the 24 sports inthisratherhappy non fatalisticviewofhumannature aremoresplendid25 create ofthenon datable trans speciesplayimpulse our creations 第一节完形填空atrainwasapproachingcheekyville onthetrainwasastrangeboywithabig1 hewaswilliamandhelookedverycommonindeed whatmadehim2 wasthatwheneverheneededtoexpresshediditbysinging3 16 c box d unusual a opera noonecouldgetaspokenwordoutofhim nooneknewhowhe4 hisliving helivedquite5 alwayswearinghissameoldsuit sopeopleincheekyvilleoften6 downuponhim b made b simply d looked theymadefunofhissinging oneday news7 roundthetown williamhadgotaroleinanimportantoperainthecapital andtherewereposters 海报 everywhere8 theevent everyoneinthecapitalwenttoseeit anditwasagreat9 andtoeveryoneincheekyville ssurprise whenwilliamwasinterviewed heansweredtheirquestionsbyspeakingwithaclearand10 voice c spread a advertising a success d pleasant fromthatdayon william11 upsingingatallhours nowhediditonlyduringhis12 somepeoplesuspectedwhyhehadchanged butothersstilldidn tknow andcontinuedbelievinghimtobesomewhatmad theywouldn thavethoughtsoiftheyhadseenwhatwilliamkeptinhisbigbox b gave c performances itwasalargestonewitha13 onit 14 everysecond foryouneverknowwhenyourchancewillcome littledidpeoplerealizethatheonlygotthe15 intheoperabecausethedirectorhadheardwilliamsingingwhilebuyinganewspaper a message b practice d role 第二节语法填空onedayawealthymantookhissononatriptothecountrysohecouldhavehissonseehowpoorcountrypeoplewere theystayedonedayandonenight16 apoorfarmhouse onthewaybackhomethefatheraskedtheson whatdidyouthink17 thetrip in of thesonreplied verynice dad thefatherthenasked didyounoticehowpoor18 are thesonreplied no idon tthinkso thefather19 surprise andwhy thesonthoughtforamomentandanswered20 slow ifoundthatwehaveonedoginthehouseandtheyhavefour they wassurprised slowly wehave21 fountaininthegardenandtheyhaveastream22 hasnoend wehavefancylanternsin23 garden whiletheyhavethestars attheendoftheson sreply therichfatherwasspeechless hissonthenadded thanks dad for24 show mehowpoorwereallyare a that which our showing ifyouhavelove friends family health andapositiveattitudetowardlife you vegoteverything youcanhaveallthematerialpossessions 25 ifyouarepoorinspirit youhavenothing but 第一节完形填空asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation onceyouareinthehabitof1 throughlife beingonthegofrommorningtillnight itishardtoslowdown butrelaxationisessentialfora2 mindandbody 17 b rushing a healthy stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowayto3 it infact acertainamountof4 isvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutof5 thatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandpoorhealth theamountofstressapersoncanstand6 verymuchontheindividual a avoid b stress d control c depends somepeoplearenot7 ofstress andsuchcharactersareobviouslyfitformanagement othersloseheartatthefirstsightofunusual8 whenexposedtostress inwhateverform wereactbothchemicallyand9 infactwemakea10 between fight or flight andinmuchearlierdaysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeor11 b afraid d difficulties c physically a choice b death thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme buthoweverlittlethestress it12 thesameresponse itiswhensuchareactionlastslong throughcontinuedexposuretostress that13 becomesendangered c involves b health suchseriousconditionsashighblood14 andheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress sincewecannotremovestressfromourlife itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould weneedtofind15 todealwithit b pressure d ways 第二节语法填空ithasbeenestimatedthatsmokershavemadeuphalfofthepopulationinchina andthesmokersarebecoming16 young andyounger evenincludingsomemiddleschoolstudents however somepeoplestillenjoy17 smoke why becausesomeofthemthinkitisakindoffashion somethinkitisgreatfunandothersthink18 smokingcanrefreshthemselves younger smoking that infact smokingisabadhabit itcancausealotofdiseases meanwhilesmokingis19 wasteofmoney besides carelesssmokersmaycausedangerousfires smokingis20 harm anditisnotonlybadforsmokersthemselves butalsobadfornon smokers a harmful therefore ihopeallthesmokerscangiveupsmokingfor21 andalsoforthepeople22 them it23 say thatonesmokerinfourwilldiefromsmoking manyyoungboysandgirlshavethehabitofsmoking 24 theyaremiddleschoolstudents fortunately moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizetheseriousness25 thisproblem themselves around issaid though of 第一节完形填空fathersarelessstressedwhensharingchildcareandhousework newresearchshows itwillbe1 totheearsofworkingmotherseverywhere fathersare2 whentheydomoreofthehouseworkthemselves spendlongerwiththeir3 andhaveworkingpartnerswhoareintheofficejustaslongastheyare amajornewstudyhasfound 18 c music b happier d children thebestwayto4 afather sstressisforhispartnerto5 theweightoffamilyburdenswithhim ratherthanironinghissocks 6 hisbreakfastandtakingthemajorshareofresponsibilityforthekids a relieve b share c making researchershopethefindingsfromthestudywillcauseemployerstore evaluatemythsaboutworksothatwomen7 tohavetheircareersblockedbybosseswhoassumetheywillbeprimary8 ofchildren andmenaregivenmoreopportunityto9 theirwork lifebalance d stop a careers d change thewaywe do familyhaschanged notonlybecause10 aremorelikelytogoouttowork butalsobecausetodaybothmothersandfatherswant11 relationshipswithchildrenastheyaregrowingup saiddrcarolinegatrellofthelancasteruniversitymanagementschool theleadresearcherinthetwo yearproject12 forthecharityworkingfamilies b mothers c close c carriedout itisbecoming13 evidentthattheexpectationsthatfathershaveofthewayandamounttheyareinvolved14 withtheirchildrenarechanging fatherswanttospendmoretimewiththeirchildrenandaredoingmoreofthedirectcareforthem 15 gatrell a increasingly d directly b added 第二节语法填空oncepresidentroosevelt shousewasbrokenintoandlotsofhisthingswerestolen hearingthis oneofroosevelt sfriendswrotetohimandadvisedhimnottotakeit16 heartsomuch presidentrooseveltwrotebackimmediately 17 say dearfriend thankyouforyourlettertocomfortme to saying i mallrightnow ithink18 shouldthankgod thisisbecauseofthefollowingthreereasons firstly thethiefonly19 steal thingsfrommebutdidnothurtme20 all secondly thethiefhasstolensomeofmythingsinsteadofallmythings thirdly mostluckyforme itwasthemanrather21 mewhobecameathief i stole at than thisstorytellsushowwecanlearntobegratefulin22 life beinggratefulisanimportantphilosophyoflifeandagreat23 wise itisimpossibleforanyonetobeluckyandsuccessfulall24 timesolongastheyliveintheworld our wisdom the weshouldlearnhowtofacefailureormisfortunebravelyandgenerouslyandtrytodealwithit lifeisamirror 25 yousmileinfrontofit itwillsmile itwillalsocrywhenyoucrytoit when 第一节完形填空itisonethingtolearnanewpieceofinformation suchasanewphonenumberoranewword butquiteanothertogetyourbraintofileitawaysoitisavailablewhenyouneedit 19 anewstudypublishedinthejournalofneurosciencebyresearchersattheuniversityofyorkandharvardmedicalschoolsuggeststhat1 mayhelptodoboth thescientistsfoundthatsleephelpspeopletoremembera2 learnedwordandincorporatenew3 intotheir mentallexicon 辞典 b sleep d newly a vocabu