广东省新兴县惠能中学高中英语二轮复习 根据并列关系解答完形填空题课件.ppt

根据并列相关原则解答完形填空题 因果关系 类属关系 相对关系等 同类关系 例1 thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows23andpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmostunrecognizabletotheparents 23 a sickb slimc shortd small 因果关系 解析 选项中只有ill才与pale有相关性 因果关系 即因为 生病 所以脸色才会 苍白 故选a 例2 edgarallanpoe whoselifewasshortandseeminglyunhappy wrotestoriesandpoemsofmysteryand22insanity 疯狂 anddeath 2009届佛山二模 22 a happinessb sciencec societyd terror 同类关系 解析 因为只有terror 恐怖 才与mystery 神秘 insanity 疯狂 和death 死亡 是表示同类意义的名词 而不可能是与 happiness 幸福 science 科学 或 society 社会 并列 故选d 例3 edgarallanpoeisalsorememberedasthefatherofmoderndetectivefiction storiesofaninvestigatorwhohastosolvemurdersandother27 2009届佛山二模 27 a accidentsb crimesc eventsd incidents 类属关系 解析 因为 murder 凶杀 是各种 crimes 犯罪 行为中的一种 所以与 murder 凶杀 并列应是 其他各种犯罪行为 故选b 例4 whenchristwasbornnearlytwothousandyearsago manypeople richand gavehimpresents a illb healthyc poord tall 相对关系 解析 因为由句意可知 应当是指 耶稣出生时 许多人 无论贫富 都给他礼物 故选择与rich相对意义的poor 即选c nobelwasupsettofindoutnotthathehaddied butthat whenhistimewasup hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom anddestruction a deathb diseasec troubled attack 1 a 与destruction 毁灭 并列应当是death 死亡 故选a 即时练习 2 thepoverty 贫困 wasworsethananythingmyyoungcompanionshadeverimagined backinthehotel anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup many andcried 2009年浙江28题 gaveupb brokedownc setoffd heldon 2 b 与cried 哭 并列应当是breakdown 情绪失控 故选b 3 it snoteasybeingateenager norisiteasybeingtheparentofateenager youcanmakeyourchildfeelangry hurt or bywhatyousaywithoutrealizingityourself dismissedb misunderstoodc misledd satisfied 3 b 与angry 生气 和hurt 伤害 意义相关的应当是misunderstood 误解 故选b 4 mymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforamerica iwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives whenwewereleavingithoughtaboutalltheplacesiwasgoingtosee thestrangeand placesihadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures unfrequentedb remotec differentd magical 4 d 与strange 陌生的 并列应当是magical 神奇的 故选d 5 whenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist musicisnice peopleseemtosay butnotimportant thisviewisshortsighted infact musiceducationis andimportantforallstudents benefic