辽宁大连市高考英语语法填空及阅读类联合训练（4）.doc

1 20152015 辽宁大连市高考英语语法填空及阅读类联合训练 辽宁大连市高考英语语法填空及阅读类联合训练 4 4 语法填空 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 不多于 3 个单词 或括号内单词的 正确形式 辽宁卷题型 w 1 a nice quiet place away from all those people now tell me what s bothering you m great i need to get this off my chest i m having problems 2 live with mike my roommate we seldom talk to each other and when we do it s to fight w i knew you two were having problems but i didn t know that things were so bad what started it all m well it started when we first moved in i had a lot of things and mike wasn t pleased when he saw that w so 3 did you find room for all your things m i put them in the cupboard in the living room this made him really unhappy because he wanted to put his suitcase there w was that the only problem m oh no i like a neat orderly house 4 mike is so careless his part of the house is always 5 you know we 6 the living space such as the kitchen living room bath etc w have you tried to talk with him about this m i ve tried but he then starts 7 shout at me about how my friends are always coming over when he has a lot of work 8 do w you might talk with him again 9 a friendly way just say that you will not bring your friends over unless you get his permission first but he will have to promise 10 keep the house tidy m that just might work thanks for the advice 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 1 what 2 living 3 where 4 but 5 dirty in a mess 6 share 7 shouting to shout 8 to do 9 in 10 to keep 完形填空完形填空 2 mr green was ill and went to the hospital a doctor 1 and said well mr green you are going to 2 some injections and you ll feel much better a nurse will come 3 give you the first one this evening and then you ll 4 get another one tomorrow evening 5 a young nurse came to mr green s bed and said to him i am going to give you your 6 injection now mr green where do you want it the old man was 7 he looked at the nurse for a 8 then he said 9 has ever let me choose that before are you really going to let me choose now yes mr green the nurse answered she was in a hurry where do you want it well then the old man answered 10 i want it in your left arm please 名师点评 这是一篇笑话 格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴 当护士让他选择身体的一个部位时 他却借题发挥 选了护士的左臂 b 1 a looked for him b looked him over c looked after himd looked him up 解析 b look for sb sth 意为 寻找 look after sb 意为 照料 look up sb 意为 看望 而 look over sb 意为 检查某人 最贴近文意 为正确选项 a 2 a get b give c make d hold 解析 a 医生要对格林先生进行注射 格林先生是动作的接受者 故应选 get d 3 a so b but c or d and 解析 d 空白部分前面 i come 和后面的 give 形成承接关系 所以应用 and 连接 d 4 a must b canc had better d have to 解析 d must 不可以用于将来时 根据文章意思 应选 have to d 5 a in the morning b in the afternoon c in the end d in the evening 解析 d 与上文 this evening 相对应 in the evening 应为正确选项 3 a 6 a first b one c two d second 解析 a one 填入空白部分显得画蛇添足 根据上下文这是第一次注射 应用 first b 7 a confident b surprised c full d hungry 解析 b 老人对护士的提问应感到 surprised 因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的问题 d 8 a hour b minutes c yeard moment 解析 d 对护士的提问 老人思考了一会儿 故应选 moment c 9 a somebody b anybody c nobody d people 解析 c 老人感到奇怪 是因为没有人问过这样的问题 故应选 nobody a 10 a with a smile b in time c in surprised with tears in his eyes 解析 a 老人想捉弄一下这个小护士 按常理 应是带着微笑取笑她 故应选 with a smile 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a b c 和 d 项中 选出最佳选项 mars was not always bitterly cold scientists at the california institute of technology caltech have reported evidence that mars was warmer and wetter long ago than it is today the caltech scientists say they have directly established the temperature of mars four billion years ago at least they established the surface temperature on part of the planet at that time the researchers say it is the first such evidence to be discovered and presented the caltech scientists say carbonate 碳酸盐 minerals formed on mars at about eighteen degrees celsius they reached the finding after studying a meteorite 陨石 that had its beginnings near the martian surface today the average temperature on mars is sixty three degrees below zero celsius the finding was reported on the website of the national academy of sciences caltech assistant professor woody fischer helped to prepare the report he says 4 eighteen degrees celsius is not especially cold or hot he says this makes the finding extremely interesting knowing the temperature can give scientists an idea of the climate on mars long ago it can also help them decide whether the planet had liquid water spacecraft orbiting mars have shown what appear to be rivers lakebeds and mineral deposits these pictures suggest that at one time water did flow there mars rover vehicles and other spacecraft have confirmed the information caltech geology professor john eiler was another writer of the report he says knowing the temperature of mars from long ago provides valuable information it shows that early in the planet s history at least part of mars could support a climate like that of earth the meteorite the scientists examined is one of the oldest known rocks in the world it is called the allan hills meteorite its name came from the place in antarctica where it was found in 1984 the meteorite is believed to have blown loose from the mars surface when another space rock struck its home 16 the underlined word establish in paragraph 1 probably means a to set up b to make people accept a belief c to discover or prove d to start having a relationship with others 17 how did the scientists reach the finding a by studying allan hills meteorite b by using spacecraft orbiting mars c by studying minerals gathered on mars d by studying a meteorite on the martian surface 18 according to the fourth paragraph what have spacecraft orbiting mars done a measuring the temperature of mars b taking photos of the surface of mars c confirming that there is water flowing on mars 5 d finding where human beings will probably land on mars 19 how did allan hills meteorite get its name a from its original place on mars b from where it was found on the earth c from the name of the scientist who found it d from the name of the aircraft that discovered it 20 where can we most probably read this passage a in a biography of scientists b in a geography magazine c in an environment report d in a science report 参考答案 16 20 cabbd 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a b c 和 d 项中 选出最佳选项 forest guards in western india are using cell phones with ringtones of cows mooing goats bleating and roosters crowing to attract leopards that have wandered into human settlements officials said on monday the wild cats in the state of gujarat often get into villages near forests in search of food say officials adding that this results in attacks on people but rather than use methods such as live bait 诱惑物 like goats tied to trees to lure the leopards which then fall into large pits dug by guards officials say they have found a safer method lo trap the cats the moos of a cow bleating of a goat from the phone has proved effective to trap leopards said d vasani a senior forest official in gujarat this trick works vasani said forest guards have downloaded the sounds of over a dozen animals as ringtones on their mobiles which they attach to speakers and fix behind a cage they then play the ringtone continuously for up to two hours 6 until the curious leopard appears and moves into the cage looking for its easy meal at least five leopards have so far been lured from villages since the new ringtone method was introduced three months ago the cats have all been released back into forest areas wildlife activists welcomed the new initiative saying that previous methods of trapping the cats using pits often resulted in the animals getting injured 1 what can be the best title of the passage a cell phones to hunt animals b practical uses of cell phones c phone ringtones to catch leopards d wildlife and new technology 2 forest guards in india try to catch leopards mainly because a leopards attack villagers b they want leopard fur c leopards attack animals d they have new ringtones 3 according to the wildlife activists the new method is a appreciated because it benefits leopards b not good because it may injure animals c effective because ringtones work d not safer than the former one 4 we can learn from the passage except that a forest guards don t mean to hurt the leopards b forest guards no longer use pits to trap leopards c forest guards used goats to attract leopards d recorded animal sounds are used to lure leopards 5 what will be needed to trap the leopards using the new method cell phones animals sounds of animals cages large pits a b c d 参考答案 1 5 c a c b d 7 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a b ca b c 和和 d d 项中 选出最佳选项 项中 选出最佳选项 jacqueline bouvier kennedy onassis was one of the most private women in the world yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life she revealed 展现 herself as she did nowhere else after the death of her second husband greek shipping magnate 巨头 aristotle onassis lacqueline s close friend and former white house social secretary letitis baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career 职业 in publishing after consideration jacqueline accepted it perhaps she hoped to find there some ideas about how to live her own life she became not less but more interested in reading for the last 20 years of her life jacqueline worked as a publisher s editor first at viking then at doubleday pursuing 追求 a late life career longer than her two marriages combined during her time in publishing she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books among the first books were in the russian style and inventive paris clothes she also succeeded in persuading tv hosts bill moyers and joseph campbell to transform their popular television conversation into a book the power of myth the book went on to become an international best seller she dealt too with michael jackson as he prepared his autobiography 自传 moonwalk jacqueline may have been hired for her name and for her social relations but she soon proved her worth her choices suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing firms and to jacqueline herself in the books she selected for publication she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind her books are the autobiogaphy she never wrote her role as first lady in the end was overshadowed by her performance as an editor however few knew that she had achieved so much 本文主要讲述 jacqueline 在选择了编辑这一职业后所做出的成就 在这一行业里她的 光芒甚至压过了她作为第一夫人的头衔 1 we can learn from the passage that jacqueline a became fond of reading after working as an editor b was in charge of publishing 100 books c promoted her books through social relations d gained a lot from her career as an editor 8 答案 d 推理判断题 由文章内容可知 在第二任丈夫去世后 朋友推荐 jacqueline 考虑在出版业谋一职位 没有想到她在此行业取得了成功 即 d 项正确 2 the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably