九年级英语The Attributive Clause课件人教版.ppt

theattributiveclause 定语从句 whichbabyisjack 穿红裤子的baby是jack thebabyisjack thebabyisjack whosetrousersarered whoiswearingredtrousers jack whichhouseismine 房顶是棕色的房子是我的 thehouseismine whoseroofisbrown myhouse theattributiveclause aclauseisapartofasentence theattributiveclausetellsuswhichpersonorthing orwhatkindofpersonorthing thespeakermeans e g thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher whichwomanisateacher thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher 1 thewomanisateacher 2 thewomanlivesnextdoor lookatthefollowingphraseswhichdescribecertaintypesofpeople matchandcombinethemintosentencesusingtheattributiveclause areyouoneofthem whatkindofpersonareyou 1 abookwormissomeonewholikesreadingverymuch 2 acouchpotatoissomeonewhospendsalotoftimewatchingtv 3 asportsfanissomeonewholovestoplayorwatchsports 4 aworkaholicissomeonewhooftenworksveryhard theattributiveclause theattributiveclause 定语从句 在复句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词 学习定语从句的关键是如何选择关联词 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用 又在从句中充当一个成分 因此 要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能 如作主语还是宾语等 关系代词 1 who指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 themanwhoitalkedwithisourteacher apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief 2 whom指人 作宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 theman whom who inoddedtoismr li themantowhominoddedisprofessorli 3 which指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear thisrecorder which heisusingismadeinjapan isthisthelibrary which youborrowbooksfrom isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks 4 that指人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 aplaneisamachine itcanfly aplaneisamachinethatcanfly heistheman itoldyouabouthim heistheman that itoldyouabout 1 thescientistisveryfamousintheworld wemetheryesterday thescientist wemetyesterdayisveryfamouswhointheworld whomthat 2 thedressisnew sheiswearingit thedressthatsheiswearingisnew which 3 heisthekindperson ihaveeverworkedwithhim 4 thisisthebestfilm ihaveeverseenthisfilm heisthekindpersonthatihaveeverworkedwith whowhom thisisthebestfilmthatihaveeverseen fillintheblankswithwho whom that orwhich 1theearthquake hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinamericanhistory 2wedon tknowthenumberofpeople losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake 3thehouse theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake 4ahouse isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake 5luckilynoneofthepeople iknowwerekilledintheearthquake 6people studyearthquakesthinksthattherewillbeanotherbigonesoon which that who that which that which that who whom who 在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时 有如下要点 1由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用 又在从句中充当一个成分 因此 要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能 如作主语还是宾语等 2当先行词指人时 关系代词可用who 做主语 宾语 that 做主语 宾语 whom 作宾语 whose 作定语 3当先行词指物时 关系代词可用that 做主语 宾语 wh