吉林省吉林市高三英语第一次摸底考试试题（含解析）新人教版(1).doc

吉林市普通高中2014 2015学年度高三毕业年级摸底考试英语本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分。第i卷1至10页，第二卷10至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。【试卷综析】本试卷以新课标为指导，既重基础又注重综合能力的提高。阅读理解选材具有时代性，紧密联系生活实际，选项设计灵活合理，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。完形填空考查学生的语言应用能力；一篇语法填空考查学生的基础知识应用能力；写作题能充分考查学生对语言的把控能力。试题不仅考查知识能力，也传播正能量，弘扬社会正气。总之，本次入学试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。注意事项：请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第i卷第一部分：听力部分（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. when will the concert begin?a. at 5:45.b. at 6:00.c. at 6:40.2. how does the woman like her coffee?a. with sugar and milk.b. with milk only.c. with sugar only.3. whatwill the weather be like tomorrow?a. sunny.b. cloudy.c. rainy.4. for which subject is emily fully prepared?a. maths.b. english.c. physics.5. what did the woman buy for her mother?a. a coat.b. a necklace.c. earrings.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. where will the woman go for her holiday?a. dalian.b. lijiang.c.dali.7. how will the woman go travelling?a. byair.b. by train.c. by car.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. why does the woman need her book back?a. she doesnt trust lily.b. she needs it to look for some information.c. she is angry with lily.9. what will the woman probably do?a. apologize to lily.b. ask for the book back.c. give the book to lily.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. why does the man refuse to go shopping?a. he is busy with his work.b. he has nothing tobuy.c. its too hot outside.11. what does the woman want to buy?a. a t-shirt and a pair of sunglasses.b. a t-shirt and a dress.c. a dress and a pair of sunglasses.12. what will the man do next week?a. go to a birthday party.b. go on a business trip.c. go to summer camp.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what are the two speakers mainly talking about?a. a wonderful restaurant.b. the birthday cake.c. their mothers birthday party.14. when will the birthday cake be ready?a. in two weeks.b. in one week.c. tomorrow.15. what gift will the man give his mother?a. some flowers.b. a hand-made card.c. a photo album.16. what can we learn about the restaurant?a. the speakerswedding ceremony was held there.b. it will take charge of everything but the birthday cake.c. it is expensive but worth the money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. how long did the construction of the hong kong space museum take?a. about three years.b. about four years.c. about five years.18. what made the museum one of the most famous landmarks in hong kong?a. its location.b. itsservice for the public.c. its unique egg-shaped roof.19. which of the following is beneath the east wing of the museum?a. the hall of astronomy.b. workshops and offices.c. the lecture hall.20.whats the function of the exhibits?a.to help visitors to learn by experiences.b.toorganize plenty of extension activities.c.to show someastronomy films to the visitors.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】aodland remembers like it was yesterday working in an expensive french restaurant in denver. the ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman.thirty years have passed, but odland can not get the memory out of his mind, nor the womans kind reaction. she was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young odland. “it is ok. it wasnt your fault.” when she left the restaurant, she also left the future fortune 500 ceowith a life lesson: you can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.odland isnt the only ceo to have made this discovery. instead, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every ceo learns on the way up. its hard to get a dozen ceos to agree about anything, but most agree with the waiter rule. they say how others treat the ceo says nothing. but how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul.watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like, “i could buy this place and fire you,” or “i know the owner and i could have you fired.” those who say such things have shown more about their characterthan about their wealth and power.the ceo who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is raytheon ceo bill swanson. he wrote a best-selling book called swansons unwritten rules of management. “a person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person,” swanson says. “i will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turnsrude to someone cleaning the tables.”21.what happened after odland dropped the ice cream onto the womans dress?a. he was fired.b. he was blamed.c. the woman comforted him.d. the woman left the restaurant at once.22.odland learned one of his life lessons from _.a. his experience as a waiterb. the advice given by the ceosc. an article in fortuned. an interesting best-selling book23.according to the text, most ceos have the same opinion about _.a. fortune 500 companiesb. the management rulesc. swansons bookd. the waiter rule24.from the text we can learn that _.a. one should be nicer to important peopleb.ceos often show their power before othersc.one should respect others no matter who they ared. ceos often have meals in expensive restaurants【答案】【知识点】c5文化教育类【思路点拨】阅读理解题最主要的就是在进行选择时，必须有根有据，从文章中寻找支持选项的依据，切不可加入个人情感。【文章综述】本文讲述的作者在一酒店打工时把冰激凌弄到一位贵妇身上，却没受到责备，反而得到了安慰，那位贵妇的话成了许多ceo管理员工的准则，核心就是人与人之间应相互尊重。21.c.细节理解题。由第二段第三行可知。“it is ok. it wasnt your fault.”22.a.细节理解题。由第一段、第二段内容可知。23.d.细节理解题。由第三段第三行but most agree with the waiter rule.可知。24.c.推理判断题。由全文内容可知。【题文】bsummer cools down in august when the city features a lot of jazz to send excitement to any music fan. beginning august 28, the city hosts a week of jazz performances in a variety of places.this years annual jazz festival in grant park will offer a“tribute to new orleans”with performers from the city,honoring thebirthplaceof jazz. jazz fans who want to be part of the week-longcelebrationcan start with a free concert at millennium parks famous pritzker pavilion on monday, august 28 at 6:30 pm.other events will include:tuesday,august 29 the jazz institute of chicago presents the fourth annual gala concert.wednesday,august 30 heat up wednesday night with a ride to the best jazz hot spots and learn a bit of history of the genre (风格) with the jazz institutes jazz club tour, whichstarts at 6 pm until midnight. for one low price, visit more than a dozen jazz clubs. the tour covers nearly every inch of chicago.thechicago jazz festival officially opens with a ticketed performance at the symphony center on thursday, august 31. then, the festival moves to grant park on friday, september 1, for three days of free music on three stages. the event opens daily at 11 am.performance hours are:jazz on jackson stage 12 pm4:30 pm.jazz & heritage family stage 12:30 pm4:30 pm.petrillo music shell 5 pm9:30 pm.in addition to the music, the chicago jazz festival features an art fair lying in the rose garden just south of jackson. the fair offers all kinds of handmade crafts and artwork.25.what is special for the chicago jazzfestival this year?a. jazz on jackson stage.b. jazz & heritage family stage.c. tribute to new orleans. d. jazz club tour.26.according to the text, most probably pritzker pavilion is_.a. a place to hold the concertb. a well-known jazz bandc. a famous jazz performerd. a jazz fan27.which of the following events need to pay to attend?a. the concert at millennium park. b. the fourth annual gala concert.c. the jazz institutes jazz club tour. d. the art fair in the rose garden.28.the purpose of writing the ad is to_.a. introduce the chicago jazz festivalb. welcome people to the week of jazz performancesc. earn more money from touristsd. honor the birthplace of jazz【答案】【知识点】c4广告应用类【文章综述】本文讲述的爵士音乐节活动的有关情况。25.c.细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知。26.a.细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知，时间前面是地点。27.c.细节理解题。根据“for one low price, visit more than a dozen jazzclubs.”此句内容可知。28.b.写作意图题。广告的目的就是吸引更多的人。【题文】chave you ever played the video dance game? now such games are used to help lose weight!like many other teenage boys, jones loved sports. but at 5 feet, 175 pounds, he found his weight a trouble. his doctor wanted him to lose 50 pounds so that he may catch up with the football game by the end of summer.jones chose the popular dancerevolution video game at home to increase his activity. he had lost about 10 pounds by changing his diet. now, after two weeks playing the game, he has lost another 10!the health study is being done by an insurancecompany, which hopes that game will lead to better health and lower costs. “obesity claims (肥胖索赔) last year cost us $77 million. we have to cut those costs”, said a member of the insurance group. the company provides a game console (游戏主机), a dance mat andsoftware for the six-month, $ 60,000 study.the study is more than commercial thing of an insurance company. it is widely supported by physical education and health professionals.in west virginia, 43% of the nearly 6,000 children examined for heart disease risk were considered over-weighted; more than 25% were too fat. “we are in a crisis of childhood obesity not only in west virginia but in america,” said a researcher.researchers are looking at the potential for improving effects by using the game. a teacher in west virginia has been using the video game in her classes since last fall. she reported that the game does improve heart health as well as eye-hand coordination, and her students take the video game as a great alternative to jumping rope or ball games.the us education department is putting the game in 20 schools to control childhood obesity. well, are you going to try such a game to dance away your extra weight?29.the underlined part is trying to tell us _.a. the study is more important than the money of the insurance companyb. the study is only an insurance companys businessc. the study involved many insurance companiesd. its not only the insurance company that is concerned about the study30.it can be inferred that _.a. in west virginia 25% of the children were too fatb. the government and society think highly of the gamec. the teacher is a success in using the video gamed. the us education department is promoting the game all over the country31.the most suitable title for thepassage is _.a. dance away your weight b. play the video dance gamec. solve the problem of obesity d. a magic video dance game【答案】【知识点】c7社会生活类【文章综述】本文讲述的有保险公司推出的一款视频舞蹈游戏能减肥，这款游戏被广泛应用。29.d.句意理解题。由下一句的补充说明可知。30.b.推理判断题。选项a、c、d与原文内容不符。31.a.主旨大意题。由全文最后一句well, are you going to try such a game to dance away your extra weight?可知。【题文】dpaparazzi, or “paps”, are photographers who take pictures of famous people when they are not at the center of public attention. paps are different from professional photographers or journalists because they never take ordinary photos.the goal for paparazzi is to get pictures that no one else will get and then sell the pictures to the buyer who offers the most money normally a small newspaper, magazine or website.there is no law against paparazzi taking pictures in public places. however, there are laws that protect certain individuals. for example, child protection laws stop improper pictures of anyone under 16 from being published.there is also no law that stops paparazzi from following celebrities (名人) and taking their pictures either. however, if paps are secretly following them and taking pictures of their faces, they could get into trouble.most paparazzi hang out on streets and hot spots for celebrities, waiting for the opportunity to take a picture of a star. many stay on the streets until the early hours of the morning when celebrities are leaving nightclubs and looking a little worse for wear. however, some have other ways to make sure they get pictures. many paps are in contact with “informers” who know the locations of celebrities at any given time. they then pass the information on to paparazzi. an informer could be anyone from a restaurant waiter to a salesman.most of the time, paparazzi get a bad reputation for following celebrities. but sometimes stars or their managers will contact paps themselves and tell them exactly where and when they will go.what a love-hate relationship between paparazzi and celebrities!32.which of the following things paparazzi might do would be against the law?a. taking pictures of famous people in public places.b. getting unsuitable pictures of a 10-year-old actress published.c. following a famous woman singer secretly and taking her pictures.d. hanging out at the places where celebrities often appear.33.in order to earn big money a pap has to _.a. get the only first-hand picturesb. sell the pictures to a big newspaperc. make friends with famous peopled. know the locations of celebrities34.the fifth paragraph mainly tells us _.a. how paparazzi get the picturesb. how dangerous paparazzis job isc. how much paparazzi pay for the picturesd. how paparazzi contact informers35.what can we infer from the passage?a. paparazzi always take pictures when famous people are tired.b. stars hate paparazzi and dont want to be followed.c. paparazzi and famous people rely on each other sometimes.d. informers might get paparazzi into trouble.【答案】【知识点】c7社会生活类【文章综述】本文讲述的狗仔队和名人之间又恨有爱的关系。32.b.细节理解题。由第三段内容可知。33.a.细节理解题。由第二段第一句the goal for paparazzi is to get pictures that no one else will get and then sell the pictures to the buyer who offers the most money可知。34.a.主旨大意题。由第五段第四行可知。35.c.推理判断题。由全文最后两句可知【题文】第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。everyone knows that the frenchmen are romantic, the italians are fashionable and the germans are serious. are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character?36at least one group of peoplearecertain that it can. a recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs(企业家)in the uk found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the british public. britain is hostile(敌意的)to success, they said. it has a culture of jealousy(嫉妒).37jealousy is sometimes known as the “green eyed monster” and the uk is its home.scientists at warwich university in the uk recently tested this idea. they gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money.38those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others but at the cost of losing their own. two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.39. but there is also opposite evidence. the organization for economic cooperation and development recently reported that the uk is now the worlds fourth largest economy. people in the uk also work longer hours than anyone else in europe. so the british people are not lazy, either.perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem.they set out to do things in their way. they work long hours. by their own efforts they become millionaires.40.it hardly seems worth following their example. if they were more friendly, people would like them more. and more people want to be like them.a. thistestseems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain.b.the one who ownsthemost money in the end is the winner.c.as a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were “unloved, unwanted and misunderstood.”d.and if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?e. some were given a little, others a great deal.f. but instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them.g.it is not true that british people are born jealous of otherssuccess.【答案】【知识点】【文章综述】本文讲述的英国国民对待企业家的态度，大多数国民对企业家有妒忌心理。36.d此句是对下文的提示，37.c此句是对这一段落的总结概括。38.e调查活动内容的一部分，根据上下文可知。39.a承上启下的作用。40.f企业家抱怨没有人理解他们。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）【题文】第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题