Unit 3 Science versus nature 课件 19.ppt

Unit3Scienceversusnature课件19 自主学习 汉译英1 克隆第一个人类胚胎2 引起争论3 有价值的人类组织4 用这种方式5 一般而言 总的来说6 对 表示尊敬7 努力推进 义无反顾地进行8 集中注意力于9 供出售 待出售10 与 一致 同意 1 Ontheonehand somescientistspointoutthat Ontheotherhand 总结ontheonehand ontheotherhand 与foronething foranother thing 的区别 e g Ononehand ofcourse carsareveryuseful Butontheotherhand theycauseairpollution Theyalllikeher Foronething sheteacheswell foranother sheiskind hearted Ontheonehand ontheotherhand 一方面 另一方面 常用来表达 两个方面 而foronething foranother 首先 再者 一方面 另一方面 陈述的两个方面的情况常常 Ex Finishthefollowingsentencesusing ononehand ontheotherhand or foronething foranother 1 Ican tgoabroadforholidays Iamtoobusy Idon thaveenoughmoney 2 Heisnotsopopularwithhisworkmates heisanableman but hedemandstoomuchofothers 3 Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore but IenjoytheworkI mdoingatthemoment A ontheonehandB ontheotherhandC foronethingD onthecontrary 2 WemaybeonourwaytoproducingarealFrankenstein smonster 翻译下列句子中ontheway的意思 1 Hespentonlyanhouronthewayback 2 Nightsarecoolingoff andautumnisontheway 3 Wewilldrivethroughaverybusystreetonthewaytothezoo 4 Heisonthewaytobecomingafamoussinger Choosethebestanswer 5 Allthestudentsaretakingactiontoprotecttheenvironment soourschoolisontheway acleanandbeautifulpark A becomingB becomeC tobecomingD tobecome 知识拓展 含way的短语 1 顺便提到 2 经由 取道 3 在某种程度上 4 挡道 4 用这 那种方法 6 决不 7 一直 一路上 8 走向 3 Althoughheresearchescloning hisintensionhasneverbeentocreatecopiesofhumanbeings Although是一个 词 引导一个 从句 与其同义的词还有 及短语 从以上的词和短语中选择适当的填空完成句子 有的不只一个答案 1 theyarepoor theyarehappy 2 Young heis heisquiteexperienced 3 Theworkerskeptworking theheavyrain 4 Child heis heknowsalot 5 Iadmitthatthereareproblems Idon tagreethattheycannotbesolved 6 Shewantstogotoseethesea hersisterwantstoclimbMountTai 7 Thoughheworkedveryhard hefailedintheexams Whichiswrong A yetB stillC butD 不填 4 intention是一个 词 意思是 intend是其 词形式 意思是 注意相关联的短语 havenointentionofdoingsth todosth withtheintentionof intendtodosth intenddoingsthintendsbtodosth beintendedfor 完成下面的句子 每一空只填一个单词 我再也不想到那个糟糕的地方去了 I totheterribleplaceagain 2 这碗面条是特例为你而做的 因为今天是你的生日 Thisbowlofnoodles you itisyourbirthdaytoday 3 许多的大学毕业生都去了西部 打算用他们学到的知识帮助那里的人民 Manycollegestudentswenttothewest Helpingthelocalpeoplewiththeknowledgetheyhadlearned 4 你打算来这里做什么呀 5 Idon twanttoadoptsomeoneelse schild ifIhadthechance Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow Line23 24Page42 adopt是一个 词 意思是 e g Manyfamilieshavetoadoptchildrenbecausetheycannothaveababyoftheirown 比较 Theyadopteddifferentmethodstotrytosolvetheproblems 本句中的adopt的意思是 注意 下面句子中adapt的意义 1 ThisTVplaywasadaptedfromanovel 2 Isuggestedheshouldadapthimselftohisnewconditions Adopt和adapt词形相近但意义不同 它们经常被设计在同一个题目中考查 3 Thecourtshavebeenaskedto amoreflexible 灵活的 approachtoyoungoffenders 青少年犯罪 A adjustB adoptC adaptD admit4 TheyarenotToom sownparents Tomis 5 Afterafewmonths theorphancameto tohisnewlife 6 ifIhadthechance Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow 这是一个由if引导的 从句 句中所讲述的内容与现在的事实 e g IfIhadenoughmoney Iwouldbuyalargehouseandabeautifulcar Ifitdidnotraintoday Tomcouldcomehere 比较 Ifyouhadcomehereyesterday youcouldhaveseenProfessorLi IfTomhadworkedhardenough hemighthavebeenadmittedtoauniversitylastyear 总结 if引导的从句所讲述的内容与现在事实相反 则从句中的谓语动词用 时 主句中的谓语动词用 if引导的从句所讲述的内容与过去事实相反 则从句中的谓语动词用 时 主句中的谓语动词用 e g IfIwereabird Icouldflyintheair IfIhadnotstudiedhard Icouldnothavebeenadmittedtoacollege Ex 完成下列句子 如果没有考试 我们的学校生活就会快乐多了 Ifthere ourschoollife muchhappier 如果你在考试中更细心一点 你就通过考试了 Ifyou morecarefulintheexam you it 7 Whilecloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby while在此引导的是一个 从句 意思是 我们可以用连词 和 来代替 用while来翻译下面的句子 1 虽然我喜欢这车的颜色 但不喜欢它的形状 2 她虽然是一个可爱的女孩子 但有时候和难与她相处 3 虽然我对他们有些同情 我却并不认为他们是对的 8 pushaheadwith义无反顾地进行 努力推进e g Whateverhappens wemustpushaheadwithourplantoincreaseproduction 不管发生了什么 我们必须推进我们的计划促进生产 由ahead构成的短语还有 1 goahead 2 getaheadof 3 beaheadof 4 aheadoftime schedule Ex 1 Theteachingbuildingwascompleted A aheadofthetimeB aheadoftimeC aheadofthescheduleD aheadofschedules2 CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion Sure A pardonmeB goaheadC goodideaD forgetit 9 inorderto在这里可以用 来代替 其逻辑主语是 10 Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanbenefitmankind succeed是一个 词 习惯表达法是 其名词形式是 作可数名词用意思是 作不可数名词 意思是 形容词形式是 e g 1 TheEnglishexaminationisnotsodifficult but hassucceeded theexam A everyone inpassingB noteveryone inpassingC noteveryone topassD everyone topass2 It swellknownthat 2008BeijingOlympicGameswas success A aB the C the aD a a跟success用法相同的名词还有 11 Ifwetoywithnature wewillhavetodealwiththeconsequence 如果我们戏弄自然 我们将不得不应付各种后果 翻译下面各句中dealwith的意思 1 Ifindherquitehardtodealwith 2 Shewassoannoyedthatshedidn tknowhowtodealwithherdrunkhusband 3 Therearesomanydifficultiesforustodealwith 4 Tom snewbookdealswiththedifficultieswehaveinlearningEnglish dealwith与dowith的区别 1 Asweallknow therearetoomanyproblemsforus Luckily todofirsthasbeendecided A todealwith howB todowith howC todealwith whatD todowith what2 Thewomanwhosaidyourdancingwas betterthanhersiseasyto A agreatdeal dealB agreatdealof dealwith C agreatdeal getalongwithD greatdealof dealwith 12 consequencen 构成的短语有 consequence asaresult consequence consequence asaresultof consequenceof theconsequences ofsth acceptthebadresultsofsthyouhavedone中文意思是 Ex FinishthefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinese 她被判有罪 因而失去了工作 Shewasfoundguilty andlostherjob Shewasfoundguilty shelostherjob 接触到这种化学品的动物结果都死了 Animalshavedied comingintocontactwiththischemical Anlmalscameintocontactwiththischemical theyhavealldied 他犯法了 现在他必须为自己的行为承担责任 Hebrokethelaw andnowhemust hisactions theheavyrain theoutdoorbasketballmatchwasputoff Whichisnotright AstheresultofB AsaconsequenceofC AsaresultofD Inconsequenceof 13 ThehumanraceisusinguptheEarth snaturalwealth useup的意思是 跟它同义的一个短语是 同意意义的短语还有 和 e g 1 CanIusesomeofyourink Sorry minehas A usedupB beenusedupC beengivenupD gaveup2 Tohisparents anger he allthemoneyinsuchashorttime A usedupB ranoutC gaveoutD gaveup CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtoChinese onewordforeachblanket 1 你最好别去那儿 一方面 天太晚了 另一方面 天正在下雨 You dbetternotgothere itistoolate itisraining 2 她的父亲指出 她用那种方式跟她的妈妈说话是完全错误的 Herfather thatitwascompletelywrongforhertospeaktohermother 3 一般说来 我们的暑假都是从七月初开始的 oursummerholidaysbegininearlyJuly 4 他离开家乡 打算到世界各地去旅行 Helefthishometown travellingaroundtheworld 5 这部电影是专成年人观看的 少儿不宜 Thisfilm adults soitisnotsuitableforchildren 6 尽管他学习努力 但几乎没有取得什么进步 Hard hemakeslittleprogress 7 吃太多的糖会引起健康问题 Eatingtoomuchsugarcan healthproblems 8 恭喜你们就要成为大学生了 Congratulations Youare collegestudents Practice 1 Idon tthinkhe sreallyserious heisjust withme A playingatrickB makingfunC toyingD laughing2 MynephewwenttoLondonwiththe oflearningEnglish A helpB ideaC mindD intention3 theboy theteachersaidangrily Don ttalk Jack A PointingatB PointingtoC PointingupD Pointingout4 Ifyouwantto others youhaveto themfirst A showrespectfor wintherespectofB wintherespectof showrespectforC showrespectto wintherespectfromD wintherespectfrom showrespectto5 hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge theoldworkerhasalotofexperience A SinceB UnlessC AsD Although 6 Shallwegoandhelpthemwiththeirwork We dbetternot Theysaidwe djustbe ifwetriedtohelp A inthewayB bythewayC onthewayD inaway7 Itwassleepinglateinthemorningthat hisbeinglateforclass A devotedtoB stucktoC referredtoD ledto8 I topayavisittoyou bu