高考英语一轮复习 Module3 Body Language and Nonverbal Communication课时规范训练 外研版必修4.doc

module3 body language and nonverbal communication.阅读理解(共两节)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中，选出最佳选项。having just quit a highly moneymaking job with tech giant microsoft in the united states，where hed made millions working as a program manager，patrick awuah would wake up once in a while wondering if hed done the right thing.what awuah wanted was to create a university in his native ghana, a stateoftheart education centre that would help educate the countrys next generation of leaders.awuah moved with his family back to ghana.there，he invested his own money and with the help of other donors，he founded ashesi university.“africa needs to have a renaissance(复兴)，”said awuah as he explained what drove him to make the risky decision.“the world needs to change in this way and i strongly believe that people like me need to be part of the solution；i need to be really actively involved in helping to drive this change in africa.”located about an hours drive from the capital accra，ashesi，which appropriately translates to “beginning”，is the first ghanaian university to combine technical majors with a liberal arts approach.its campus，set on 100 acres in a town called berekuso，was designed to be inspiring for the more than 500 young ghanaians studying there.“so when i look at universities i see africa fastforward 30 years.when this 20yearold is now in his or her 50s，that person is going to be a leader.”today ashesi，which celebrates its 10th anniversary this year，offers degrees in business，information systems and computer science.there are plans to offer engineering and economics majors in the near future. the schools graduation rate is between 70% and 90%，according to awuah.“in our last freshman class,50% of the students paid full tuition (学费)，25% were on full scholarships and 25% on partial scholarships，”he said.“the reason why variety is so important is that the most important conversation on campus is a conversation about the good societywhat is the good society we would like to see in africa？that conversation is a lot more interesting if you have variety in the classroom，”added awuah.1in awuahs opinion，africa should be changed by .ainvesting more money for developmentbdeveloping computer sciencectraining future leaders for developmentdfounding more universities解析：选c。推理判断题。第二段讲到awuah想在自己的祖国创建一所大学以培养下一代的领袖人才。由此推断，他认为非洲的改变应该靠培养下一代的领袖人才。2the underlined sentence in the first paragraph infers that .aawuah regretted that he had once worked with microsoftbawuah would doubt if he should resign from microsoftcawuah wondered whether it was right to invest for a universitydawuah felt it wrong that he had refused a job with a large salary解析：选b。句意理解题。第一段画线句子说他在作出辞职的决定后，有时会从梦中醒来，不知道自己的决定是否正确。故选b项。3the university founded by awuah .acame into being 10 years agobwas named with “beginning”cis located in the capital of ghanadwill be run for 30 years解析：选a。细节理解题。根据第六段中的“today ashesi，which celebrates its 10th anniversary this year”可知，a项正确。4which of the following is true according to the text?a. ashesi has offered five degrees since it was founded.bawuah had earned millions of dollars before he left microsoft.c. 50% of the new students in ashesi receive education for free.dawuah was the only investor in setting up ashesi university.解析：选b。细节理解题。第一段说他在美国微软公司赚了数百万美元，因此b项表述正确。从第六段可知，该大学目前有3门学科授予学位，故a项表述错误；第七段说这里一半的学生是全部自费，故c项表述错误；第二段说ashesi university的创建靠的是awuah和其他捐赠者的钱，故d项表述错误。因此选b。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。how to treat your guests at a dinner party almost everyone has attended a dinner party where they felt awkward.1. so its very necessary to prevent unpleasant party situations for your guests with the following useful tips and find out how to treat your guests at a dinner party. as guests arrive，greet them at the door saying “hello” and ask how they are.2. if there is a wine table，show them to the table and allow them to mix with other guests. if a guest arrives who doesnt know the majority of the people in the room，announce his presence and introduce him to everyone.3. be modest about your food even if the food is great.and dont apologize eitheryour guests may think they shouldnt try your food.serve your guests or allow guests to serve themselves if food has been placed on a serving table.4. make sure that they are as comfortable as possible. as you and your guests dine，play a “get to know each other” game.have the guests go around the room and give a fun fact about themselves，their favorite things to do，where they would like to live and their worst or best cooking experience.5. after the main course is served，offer your guests dessert.have a dessert wine ready to serve in case a guest would like to pair wine with dessert.athis is a great icebreaker as well.bthis would help him feel more comfortable.cask your guests often if they need more food.dtake their coats，welcome them and make them feel at home.echoosing a specific theme for your party is definitely a great idea.fa great dinner party allows you to enjoy oneonone time with your guests.gstill more people remember dinner parties where they didnt have a good time.答案：15gdbca.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选取最佳选项。we all have weaknesses and strengths.sometimes the weaknesses seem to 1 the strengths and sometimes its the other way around.some people get sick easily.some people are 2 communicators and struggle with 3 .many people accept it as just bad luck 4 not everyone.some people facing huge limitations still 5 to achieve tremendous things.they rise 6 their weaknesses and do not allow them to limit their 7 .i attended a school prizegiving ceremony and the guest speaker was andrew becroft，who had a 8 stutter(结巴)as a child.instead of allowing this to limit him，he chose to work hard to 9 it.he is now a famous judge in new zealand.not only did he become successful，but he did so in a profession 10 he had to speak in front of others regularly.if he hadnt worked on his 11 ability，it would have been very limiting to his life and 12 prospects.lots of people face far more 13 limitations than you do.but no matter what the limitation，you will 14 find people who have overcome it.at 19 months old，helen keller fell 15 and lost her sight and hearing.yet，she became a worldfamous author and speaker.mark inglis lost both of his legs in a mountaineering 16 ，but has since climbed mt everest.if one of them had told you what they hoped to achieve you would have nodded kindly while 17 thinking to yourself that they had no chance.and yet the results 18 for themselves.most of us will never have to face the kinds of challenges these people faced.yet most of us will never achieve to the 19 that these people have either.if mark inglis can climb the highest mountain in the world without 20 ，what can you do?1a.outputboutlinecoutnumber doutweigh解析：选d。这里说的是弱点超过自己的强点。outweigh意为“(在重量、价值或重要性上)超过某物”符合文章。output“输出(结果、信息等)”；outline“画出或标出轮廓、外形”；outnumber“(在数量上)超过”。2a.hopeless bwonderfulcordinary dskilled解析：选a。后面讲到把这些看作是不幸，故只有hopeless符合文意。3a.scholarships bcitizenshipscrelationships dfriendships解析：选c。前面讲到有些人是糟糕的交际者，故可断定这些人在人际关系上不顺。4a.then bbutcor dso解析：选b。前后两句语义发生转折。有些人只得把这些缺陷当成不幸，但并不是所有人都是这样的。5a.manage bfailcwish dpretend解析：选a。manage在此意为“设法做到”。有些具有巨大缺陷的人仍然设法取得了伟大的成就。6a.in bamongcabove dtoward解析：选c。above意为“在之上，超越”。这些人从缺陷中崛起。7a.possibilities bchallengescimaginations dactions解析：选a。这些人没有让缺陷限制他们的可能性(possibilities)。8a.slight bmildccasual dsevere解析：选d。只有“口吃严重”这个例子才最有说服力，故用severe(严重的)。9a.defeat bovercomecwin dexpand解析：选b。overcome the limitation意为“克服缺陷”，符合语境。10a.which bwhencwhy dwhere解析：选d。profession意为“行业”，后面通常用关系副词where引导定语从句。11a.communication bspeakingcacting dreading解析：选b。“口吃”与“说话”的能力有关。12a.career bpoliticscwealth dhealth解析：选a。前面提到but he did so in a profession，故此处选a项，强调“职业前景”。13a.interesting bcomfortablecpuzzling dsignificant解析：选d。后面提到的两个例子中的生理缺陷比一般人的缺陷大得多。14a.always bseldomcnever drarely解析：选a。不管这些限制是什么，你总是能找到一些人克服了这些缺陷。15a.asleep bapartcflat dill解析：选d。后面讲到她失去了听力和视力，可见她当时病倒了。16a.accident bincidentcevent dprogram解析：选a。mark inglis应该是在登山事故中失去了双腿。17a.loudly bswiftlycquietly dslowly解析：选c。思考属于静止性的心理活动，故用quietly比较恰当。18a.see bhearcspeak dfeel解析：选c。结果事实胜于雄辩。19a.item bdegreecdistance dstage解析：选b。degree在此意为“程度”。20a.arms blegschands deyes解析：选b。前面mark inglis lost both of his legs有提示。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。jack：hello，julie.where are you going?julie：to the cinema.how 1 coming with me?jack：id love 2 .but i havent finished my work yet.julie：what a 3 ！i believe its a very good film.jack：do you go to the cinema a lot?julie：once a month.most nights i stay at home 4 (surf) the internet.jack：sounds 5 (relax)by the way， 6 are you going for your holiday this year?julie：i havent decided yet.my husband is going to his mothers for a couple of weeks.she 7 (live) in the countryside，you know.jack：oh，does she？it 8 be a quiet place.julie：yes， 9 i want to go to the seaside.jack：dont you like the country?julie：yes，very much.but i want to get a suntan and go 10 (swim) in the sea this holiday.what are you going to do?jack：im staying at home.julie：arent you going to have a holiday abroad this time?jack：no，i want to buy a car，and thats going to take every penny ive got.1 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 1解析：考查固定搭配。难度较小。通过语境可知，此处是提出建议，询问对方“和我一起去怎么样”，所以用about。答案：about2解析：考查动词不定式。难度中等。此处动词不定式符号to后面省略了go to the cinema。答案：to3解析：考查名词。难度中等。根据前面的对话可知，jack不能去看电影，所以表示遗憾，用pity。答案：pity4解析：考查非谓语动词。难度中等。此处用v.ing作伴随状语。答案：surfing5解析：考查形容词。难度中等。这是一个省略句，句子的主语是it，要用v.ing形式的形容词来修饰，relaxing意为“令人放松的”。答案：relaxing6解析：考查副词。难度中等。从下文可知，是问去哪儿，所以用where。答案：where7解析：考查动词时态。难度中等。此处陈述客观情况，应用动词的一般现在时态。答案：lives8解析：考查情态动词。难度中等。根据语境可知，那一定是一个很安静的地方。情态动词must意为“一定，必须”，符合语境。答案：must9解析：考查连词。难度中等。根据语境可知，虽然说话者认为那是个安静的地方但却更愿意去海边，表示语意的转折应用but。答案：but10解析：考查固定短语。难度中等。go swimming意为“游泳”，是固定用法。答案：swimming.微型写作【写作素材】1布莱克因为接触了致命的病毒而患了重病。2专家通过各种尝试给他治疗。3各种尝试之后他们宣布病毒被打败了。4但是在完全康复之前他还需要护理一段时间。5人们说这种病毒该受责备。【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文) 答案：black was severely ill because of being exposed to a deadly virus.after all the attempts to cure him，the experts announced that the virus was defeated but he needed attending before he was fully recovered.people said that the virus was to blame.必修五 unit1 great scientists完形填空(二)夹叙夹议(2014高考天津卷)one night，when i was eight，my mother gently asked me a question i would never forget.“sweetie，my company wants to 1 me but needs me to work in brazil.this is like your teacher telling you that youve done 2 and allowing you to skip a grade (跳级)，but youll have to 3 your friends.would you say yes to your teacher？”she gave me a hug and asked me to think about it.i was puzzled.the question kept me 4 for the rest of the night.i had said“yes” but for the first time，i realized the 5 decisions adults had to make.for almost four years，my mother would call us from brazil every day.every evening id 6 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.a phone call，however，could never replace her 7 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.during my fourthgrade christmas break，we flew to rio to visit her.looking at her large 8 apartment，i became 9 how lonely my mother must have been in brazil herself.it was then 10 i started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 11 family and work. 12 difficult decisions，she used to tell me，you wouldnt know whether you made the right choice，but you could always make the best out of the situation，with passion and a 13 attitude.back home，i 14 myself that what my mother could do，i could，too.if she 15 to live in rio all by herself，i，too，could learn to be 16 .i learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 17 .my mother is now back with us.but i will never forget what the 18 has really taught me.sacrifices 19 in the end.the separation between us has proved to be a 20 for me.1a.attractbpromotecsurprisedpraise2a.little bmuch cwell dwrong3a.leave brefuse ccontact dforgive4a.explaining bsleeping cwondering dregretting5a.poor btimely cfinal dtough6a.eagerly bpolitely cnervously dcuriously7a.patience bpresence cintelligence dinfluence8a.comfortable bexpensive cempty dmodern9a.interested in baware of cdoubtful about dsatisfied with10a.when bwhere cwhich dthat11a.abandoning bbalancing ccomparing dmixing12a.depending on bsupplied with cfaced with dinsisting on13a.different bfriendly cpositive dgeneral14a.criticized binformed cwarned dreminded15a.managed boffered cattempted dexpected16a.grateful benergetic cindependent dpractical17a.examples blimits crules dgoals18a.question bexperience chistory doccasion19a.pay off bcome back crun out dturn up20a.blessing bgathering cfailure dpleasure答案：15.bcacd610.abcbd1115.bccda1620.cdbaa,此类文章往往是高考中的较难的题目，也是最易造成失分的一种文章体裁。在夹叙夹议形式的完形填空中，作者首先叙述一个事件，然后就此事件提出自己的见解或由此事件引出一个深刻的社会主题，所选的有关文章蕴涵深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人寻味。从近两年的高考完形填空来看，很多的完形填空往往在平淡的叙述中蕴涵着深刻的人生哲理，鉴于这一点考生不但要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是挖掘文章的内涵，只有做到了这一点，考生才能透彻理解文章，做好完形填空。夹叙夹议的完形填空一般有以下三个特点：1先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。2作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。3提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华。对于夹叙夹议型的完形填空，抓住作者要说明的观点或要阐述的生活哲理是做好这一类型题目的关键，而作者叙述所发生的事件或生活经历只是为表达其思想服务的。对于夹叙夹议型的完形填空还要把叙和议有机地结合起来。有的考生没有注意到这一点，他们把叙述与议论分割开来，只顾选某个部分的答案，而没有注意到事件与论点之间的关系。这时，文章主旨的部分就不可能处理好。【技法点拨】利用逻辑判断法(1)为何用逻辑判断法？这类题侧重考查考生对文章意思、人物的话语逻辑性的精准判断，以及对特殊语境下的情绪演变、行为程度和方式的转变的理解判断。命题形式有：语境词语、动作交互、因果关系、行为转折等。(2)如何用逻辑判断法？关注连词的功能，关注言语的多义性，从具体语境入手，顺着短文的思路，依据给出的上下文信息进行合乎逻辑的思考。【话题词汇】1kingdomn王国2nation n民族，国家3geography n地理4landmark n地标性建筑5symbol n象征6defend v保护，保卫7gain v得到，获得8ancient adj.古老的9traditional adj.传统的10coastal adj.沿海的11historic adj.历史上著名的12at one time 一度，从前13be located/situated in/lie in 位于14be surrounded by 被所环绕15be made up of 由组成16be famous/wellknown for 以闻名17has a population of 有人口,【素材示例】(2014玉溪模拟)假如你是李华，你和你的家人去朋友cathy所在的城市伦敦旅游，回来后你想对cathy表达感激之情。请根据以下要点给cathy写一封信。1感谢cathy的热情款待；2.在伦敦玩得非常开心；3.伦敦的风景和美食令人印象深刻；4.邀请cathy来中国旅游。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。【话题模板】dear cathy，how are you? thank you for your help and good treat while we were traveling in london. you were so kind and friendly to treat us with good meals, and show us around the city.it is really nice to visit london, whose beautiful scenery and delicious food gave us a deep impression. we had a good time there and learned a lot about london.cathy，are you free these days? i would like to invite you to visit china. ill show you around the interesting places, such as beijing and xian.looking forward to your reply.best regards!yours，li hua【话题句式】1the chinese nation consists of 56 nationalities，among which the han ethnic group is the largest，making up 94% of the people.中国有56个民族，其中汉族人最多，占94%。2china is a country with a long history and a large population.中国是一个有着悠久历史和众多人口的国家。3china is located in the east of asia，with an area of 9,600,000 square kilometers.中国位于亚洲的东部，有960万平方公里的土地。.我爱记单词核心词汇1 vt.澄清；阐明2 vt. 完成；达到；实现3 n. 矛盾；冲突4 prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的5 n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架6 vt. 折叠；对折7 vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊8 vi.& vt.联合；团结 adj.团结的；联合的 n联合；联盟；结合；协会9 n便利；方便 adj.便利的；方便的10 vt.吸引；引起注意 n吸引；吸引力 adj.有吸引力的11 vt.筹备；安排；整理 n布置；整理12 n收藏品；珍藏；收集 v收集；聚集 n收集者；收藏家13 n描写；描述 vt.描述；形容；描绘14 adj.配备好装备的；带家具的 vt.装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供15 n快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜 adj.高兴的；快乐的 adj.令人高兴的答案：1.clarify2.accomplish3.conflict4.plus5quarrel6.fold7.thrill8.unite；united；union9convenience；convenient10.attract；attraction；attractive11.arrange；arrangement12.collection；collect；collector13.description；describe14.furnished；furnish15.delight；delighted；delightful.双语互译重点短语1把分成 2挣脱(束缚)；脱离 3(机器)损坏；破坏 4在特殊场合 5谈到；说到；参考；涉及 6to ones credit 7consist of 8leave out 9take the place of 10in memory of 答案：1.o2.break away(from)3.break down4.on special occasions5.refer to6.为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下7.由组成8.省去；遗漏；不考虑9.代