高考英语一轮复习 语法突破 第3讲 名词与限定词练习.doc

语法突破 第三讲 名词与限定词.单句填空1whenever i made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _(patient)解析：句意：每当我犯错时，老师都会耐心地把它们指出来。设空处前面为介词with，故应填写名词patience(耐心)。答案：patience2while she was in paris, she developed a_(tasty) for fine art.解析：句意：在巴黎期间，她培养了对美术的兴趣。冠词a后加名词，故填taste。答案：taste3my first _(impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.解析：句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。my first 修饰名词，所以填impress的名词形式。答案：impression4i rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. i sat next to the man and introduced myself. we had an amazing conversation. he got off the bus before me and i felt very happy the rest of the way home.im glad i made a choice. it made _ of us feel good.解析：因made后缺宾语，用代词；由上文“i sat next to the_man.we(i and the man)had an amazing conversation”可知，指作者和那个人“两个人”，故填both。答案：both5he asked his teacher, “sir, the water was awful. why did you pretend to like _？”解析：及物动词like(喜欢)后缺宾语，应填代词的宾格形式；指前面提到的“水(the water)”，应填it。答案：it6she did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _.解析：给父亲买礼物，根据常识应是使父亲高兴，作please(使高兴)的宾语用人称代词的宾格，故填him。答案：him7they chose tom to be _ captain of the team because they knew he was _ smart leader.解析：句意：他们选择汤姆为这个队的队长，因为他们知道他是一个聪明的领导。第一空后的captain是表示官衔、职位的名词，故不需任何冠词；第二空后的名词leader表示泛指，故与a连用。答案：/；a8india attained independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.解析：句意：印度经过长期斗争后，在1947年获得了独立。struggle为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故空格处填a。答案：a9the parents were shocked by _ news that their son needed _ operation on his knee.解析：句意：这对父母被他们的儿子需要做膝部手术的消息震惊了。第一空后news后有同位语从句解释说明news的内容，表特指，故使用定冠词the；第二空表示在膝部做的一个手术，表泛指，故用不定冠词an。答案：the；an10it was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky.解析：句意：那是一个寒冷冬天的夜晚，月亮在夜空明亮地闪耀着。第一个空用不定冠词表示泛指；第二个空表示特指：the night sky夜空。答案：a；the.单句改错1a good englishchinese dictionary is great help when you are learning english._2the videos show that several of the woman teachers were injured in yesterdays car accident._3to my joy, when i was on the train i saw cattles eating grass at the foot of the hill._4another pair of gloves are needed because my gloves are lost on my way to school._5the true and the beautiful would not exist without the false and ugly._6to tell the truth, many peasant workers get paid by an hour in this coastal city._7do you want tea or coffee? each. i really dont mind._8one of the ends of the stick should be painted yellow, and another white._9some people would rather ride a bike as bike riding has nothing of the trouble of taking buses._10he didnt make that clear when and where the meeting would be held._答案：1.is后加a2.womanwomen3.cattlescattle4.areis5.第二个and后加the6.anthe7.each改为either8.another改为the other9.nothing改为none10.thatit.语篇填空aan old man and his son were taking a donkey to the market. the man rode the donkey and the son walked behind 1._. a man saw them and asked the son why 2._ wasnt riding the donkey. then the father let 3._ ride it. 4._ man saw them and told 5._ that they should 6._ ride the donkey. so 7._ both got on it. a woman who saw them said，“tell 8._，why are you both riding that poor animal? 9._ looks so weak and tired. 10._ are so cruel！” then，the father and son got off the donkey and started carrying it across a bridge. when they were halfway across the bridge, the donkey struggled loose and fell into the river.答案：1.it/them2.he3.him4.another5.them6both7.they8.me9.it10.youbyesterday we had dinner at 1._(mr. white). perhaps some dish didnt agree with me and i felt bad after dinner. so i had to go to the 2._(doctor). 3._ doctor gave me some 4._(medical). i felt 5._(well) but i couldnt finish 6._(yesterday) homework. my mother was 7._(happy), but my father thought it 8._ pleasure for me to know mr. white, 9._ famous writer. as for me, i thought mr. white focused too much on 10._(succeed) because he didnt want to be a 11._(fail)答案：1.mr.whites2.doctors3.the4.medicine5better6.yesterdays7.unhappy8.a9.a10.success11.failurecold jim is 1._ retired worker living alone in chicago. recently he has been charged after probably biting a police dog during a fight outside a bar and has been charged with injuring a police animal and resisting arrest. 2._ terrible event happened after a police officer and his german shepherd, named renny, went to investigate a disturbance outside a bar in syracuse, new york state.police say welles and a friend had got into a fight with 3._ police after being asked to leave the location. however, this is where the story really starts, according to police reports, jim welles grabbed 4._ dog, renny, by 5._ throat and started choking the animal and biting it on 6._ left side of his neck.“i dont think i bit the dog. i just got into 7._ fight with him. i dont really remember. i was pretty drunk，”welles told police.after treatment at 8