高考英语一轮复习语法精讲系列 讲座九 非谓语动词 动词不定式和动词的ed形式.doc

讲座九非谓语动词动词不定式和动词的ed形式一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1(2014重庆卷)group activities will be organized after class _(help)children develop team spirit.2(2014福建卷)for those with family members far away，the personal computer and the phone are important in staying_(connect)3(2014江西卷)he is thought _(act)foolishly.now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.4the engine just wont start.something seems_(go)wrong with it.5they might just have a place_(leave)on the writing coursewhy dont you give it a try?6there are some health problems that，when_(not treat)in time，can become bigger ones later on.7no matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when its better _ (remain)silent.8birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _(stay) away.9having finished her project，she was invited by the school _(speak) to the new students.10(2015上饶模拟)i wish that the elderly would live in comfort without worry or health problems in the years _(leave)11i dont think its _(fix) to the ceiling very securely.dont worry.it wont _(drop)12(2015石家庄模拟)mary received an invitation to the christmas party，but with her homework _(finish)，she refused it unwillingly.13(2015吉林模拟)i think it is a great honor _(invite) to visit your country.14(2015兖州模拟)qin shi huangs underground palace is reported _(find) in china，which attracts nationwide attention.15(2015郑州模拟)shanghai disneyland park，_(complete) in 2015，will attract tourists from all over china then.答案：1.to help解析：句意：为了帮助孩子们养成团队精神，将在课后组织一些团体活动。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的。2connected解析：句意：对那些同家庭成员相隔甚远的人来说，电脑和电话在保持联系方面起着很重要的作用。stay connected“保持联系”。3to have acted解析：句意：人们普遍认为他的行为很愚蠢。现在失去了这份工作他只能责怪自己。sb.bev.ed后接不定式形式，且根据句意可知不定式表示的动作已经发生了，故填不定式的完成式。4to have gone解析：seem后面接不定式形式而不接动词的ing形式；由于“出故障”发生在谓语动词seems之前，所以应用不定式的完成式。5left解析：句意：他们的写作课可能仅剩下一个空位了你为什么不去试一试呢？分析句子结构可知所填部分在句中做宾语补足语，且place与leave之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。6not treated解析：此处是状语从句的省略形式，补充完整应为：when they are not treated in time。从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be的形式，可以将从句中的主语与be动词同时省略，只保留not treated形式。7to remain8.to stay9.to speak10.left11.fixed；drop12unfinished13.to be invited14.to have been found15.to be completed二、根据汉语意思完成句子1(2015福建毕业班质检)it is said that sixty percent of all energy_ _is being lost as waste heat.据说现在世界上所产生的所有的能量中有百分之六十都被作为余热丢失掉了。2(2015四川成都二次诊断)_assigned by the school，the students have to work at it till midnight.为了完成校方留的所有作业，那些学生们不得不做到半夜。3(2015安徽江南十校联考)i_that your application has not been successful.not successful？i performed pretty well in my interview!我很遗憾地通知你你的申请没有成功。没成功？在面试中我表现得很出色呀！4(2015河北石家庄教学质检)the man went to bed，_ _，he found his shoes still on.那个人醉醺醺地倒头便睡。当他醒来时发现自己还穿着鞋子。5(2015辽宁大连双基测试)_，we arrived at the station.还有5分钟，最后一列火车就要出站了，这时我们到达了车站。6(2015东北三省四市调研协作体二次调研)we had_，for we could deal with the case all by ourselves.我们没让别人帮助我们，因为我们能够独自处理这件事。7(2015浙江衢州考前检测)the weather in quzhou is rather cold in winter，especially_.衢州的冬天是相当冷的，尤其是把它和我的家乡的气候相比较的时候。8(2015安徽合肥二模)_by qq online，a facetoface interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.与在qq上进行网上面试相比，面对面的亲自面试可以提供给人们更多可靠的细节。9if you want to_，you are above all to respect others.如果想让自己被尊重，必须首先尊重别人。10(2015山东日照二模)the soldiers were sent to the earthquakestricken area immediately afterwards to save the people_.随后士兵立刻被派往地震灾区去拯救那些被困在废墟里的人们。11i stopped the car_as i was feeling tired.由于感到累了，我就停下车稍微休息了一下。12_，i would fill the woodstove，then set my alarm clock for midnight so i could refill it.为了在夜里取暖，我总是把火炉填满，然后把闹钟定在午夜，以便我能再填满一次。13_，the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.这所学校建立于20世纪早期，并一直激励孩子们热爱艺术。14volunteering gives you_，including your own.当志愿者给了你一个改变别人和你自己的生活的机会。15in some languages,100 words make up half of all words_.在有些语言中，100个词就占了日常对话用词的50%。答案：1.produced in the world today2.to complete all the homework3.regret to inform you4.drunk and when he woke up5.with five minutes to go before the last train left6.no one help pared to that in my hometown8compared with conducting