高考英语一轮复习 语言朋友（1）课时作业（含解析）北师大版.doc

语言朋友(1)阅读理解(2015新课标全国卷)my color television has given me nothing but a headache.i was able to buy it a little over a year ago because i had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldnt fit.i let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.i realized this a day later, when i saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventyfive dollars less than i had paid.the set worked so beautiful when i first got it home that i would keep it on until stations signed_off for the night.fortunately, i didnt get any channels showing allnight movies or i would never have gotten to bed. then i started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise.for some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, i had to change to another channel and then change it back.sometimes this technique would not work, and i had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.i actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.when neither of these methods removed the static noise, i would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.at last i ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether.my trip to the repair shop cost me mym62, and the set is working well now, but i keep expecting more trouble.解题导语：本文叙述了我的彩电带给我的只有让我头疼的事。从一开始就让我很不痛快。因为我花的钱比广告上的多，这还不算，机子还是过时的，而且质量也有问题。先是接收的频道不全，接着噪音不断，最后只好花钱去修。1why did the author say he was fooled into buying the tv set?ahe got an older model than he had expected.bhe couldnt return it when it was broken.che could have bought it at a lower price.dhe failed to find any movie shows on it.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“when i saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventyfive dollars less than i had paid.”，可知答案选c。答案：c2which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?aended all their programs.bprovided fewer channels.cchanged to commercials.dshowed allnight movies.解析：词义推测题。根据第一段最后一句“fortunately, i didnt get any channels showing allnight movies or i would never have gotten to bed.”可知答案选a。答案：a3how did the author finally get this tv set working again?aby shaking and hitting it.bby turning it on and off.cby switching channels.dby having it repaired.解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“my trip to the repair shop cost me $62”，可知作者由于用拳头砸电视，导致电视没了噪音，也什么都不出了。最后只好自己花钱去修理店修电视机，共花了62美元，故选d。答案：d4. how does the author sound when telling the story?acurious. banxious.ccautious. dhumorous.解析：推理判断题。根据开头“fortunately, i didnt get any channels showing allnight movies or i would never have gotten to bed.”意思是说：看不了电视节目就可以睡觉；中间还说“i actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.”意思是：晃动电视的同时还锻炼了胳膊上肌肉，可知作者很诙谐幽默。故选d。答案：d语法填空once there was a rich man in a village, but he never gave anything to help others.nobody liked him in the village.one day he said to them, “i know you dont like me.when i die, i 5._ (give) everything to you.then everyone will be happy.”even then nobody believed him.the rich man couldnt understand 6._ they didnt believe him.one day he went for a walk.7._ a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow 8._ (talk)the pig said to the cow, “everybody likes you but 9._ likes me.why? when i die, i will provide people 10._ meat, ham and so on.i will give three or four things to 11._.but you give only one thingmilk.why do people like you all the time 12._ not me？”the cow answered, “look, i give them milk while im alive.they see that i am generous with what i have.but you dont give them anything while youre alive.only after youre dead 13._ you give them meat, ham and so on.people dont believe in the future.they believe in the present.”from then on, the rich did all his best to help 14._ poor.everyone began to like him.and he felt quite happy.解题导语：人们对于事物的喜好，往往由眼前的利益决定，对长远的好处却视而不见。5解析：时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时，主句要用一般将来时。答案：will give6解析：引导宾语从句，意为“为什么”。答案：why7解析：散步应当是“在树下”，也可以是“在树旁”，填under/beside/by。答案：under/beside/by8解析：固定搭配hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人在做某事”。答案：talking9解析：由but可知，填与everyb