高考英语一轮复习 语法精讲系列 讲座二 时态 语态对点训练.doc

讲座二时态语态一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1(2014北京卷)hi，lets go skating.sorry，im busy right now.i _(fill)in an application form for a new job.2(2014北京卷)what time is it?i have no idea.but just a minute，i _(check)it for you.3(2014北京卷)i found the lecture hard to follow because it _(start)when i arrived.4(2014山东卷)writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we_(expect)5(2014山东卷)they made up their mind that they_(buy)a new house once larry changed jobs.6(2014陕西卷)during his stay in xian，jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _(recommend)7(2014湖南卷)since the time humankind started gardening，we _(try)to make our environment more beautiful.8(2014湖南卷)whenever you _(buy)a present，you should think about it from the receivers point of view.9(2014四川卷)she _(phone)someone，so i nodded to her and went away.10(2014全国大纲卷)unless some extra money_(find)，the theatre will close.11(2014天津卷)we wont start the work until all the preparations_(make)12(2014安徽卷)the twins，who_(finish)their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.13(2014重庆卷)youd better write down her phone number before you _(forget)it.14(2014重庆卷)james has just arrived，but i didnt know he _(come)until yesterday.15(2014福建卷)havent seen you for ages！where have you been?i went to ningxia and_(stay)there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.16(2014江西卷)tony，why are your eyes red?i _(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes.17(2014浙江卷)sofia looked around at all the faces：she had the impression that she_(see)most of the guests before.18if we_(not act)now to protect the environment，well live to regret it.19oh no！were too late.the train_(leave)thats ok.well catch the next train to london.20shakespeares play hamlet_(make)into at least ten different films over the past years.答案：1.am filling解析：句意：嗨！让我们去滑冰吧。很抱歉，我现在很忙。我正在填申请新工作的表。此处表示正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时。2will check解析：句意：现在几点了？我不知道。但是稍等一会儿，我确认一下。此处表示说话之后将要发出的动作，故用一般将来时。3had started解析：句意：我觉得我听不懂这个讲座，因为我来的时候它已经开始了。根据语境可知，start动作发生在arrived之前，是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时态。4had expected解析：句意：手写出所有的这些请帖比我们原先预料的更费时。根据前面的was可以看出，此处表示过去的动作，且expect发生在“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。5would buy解析：句意：他们决定一旦拉里换了工作，他们就买一所新房子。根据句意可知buy这个动作应在made up their mind之后，故应用过去将来时。6had recommended解析：定语从句中的谓语动作“推荐”发生在主句谓语动作“品尝”之前，也就是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。7have been trying解析：句意：自从人类开始园艺劳动以来，我们一直在设法使我们的环境变得更加美丽。根据时间状语since the time humankind started gardening可知，主句的谓语动词使用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在并且还将继续进行下去。8buy解析：句意：无论何时你买礼物，都应该从接受者的角度来考虑它。根据句意可知，此处指通常的情况，所以用一般现在时。9was phoning解析：句意：她当时正在给别人打电话，因此我朝她点了一下头就走开了。根据句意可知，此处表示“当时她正在打电话”，所以用过去进行时。10is found解析：句意：除非我们能再弄到些钱，否则剧院将关闭。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，money和find之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。11is made/have been made解析：句意：直到所有的准备工作都做好了我们才开始工作。主句中用将来时，until从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时。12had finished解析：句意：已经完成了作业的这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。“完成作业”发生在“被允许打羽毛球”(were allowed to play badminton)之前，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。13forget解析：句意：你趁着还没忘，最好把她的电话号码记下来。此处是before引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。14was coming解析：句意：詹姆斯刚到，但我直到昨天才知道他将要来。根据语境可知，此处用过去进行时表示过去将来的动作。15stayed解析：句意：很长时间没有见你了！你去哪了？我去宁夏待了一年，作为一个志愿者在那里教学。根据went to可知动作发生在过去，而非过去的过去。16have been cutting解析：句意：托尼，你的眼睛怎么是红的？最近五分钟我一直在切辣椒。根据for the last five minutes及语境可知用现在完成进行时。17had seen解析：句意：索菲娅环顾四周看了一下所有的面孔，她有这样的印象：她以前见过绝大多数客人。“她以前已经见过绝大多数客人”是在“有这样的印象”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。18dont act解析：句意：如果现在我们不采取行动保护环境的话，总有一天我们会后悔的。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。19has left解析：句意：哦！不！我们太晚了。火车早开走了。没什么。我们会赶上下一列通往伦敦的火车。根据语境不难看出，火车离开发生在两人对话之前，又根据too late可知，火车早已离站，对现在造成的影响是“没赶上”，故用现在完成时。20has been made解析：句意：在过去的这些年里，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。根据时间状语over the past years可知，此处应用现在完成时，且play与make之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态形式。二、根据汉语意思完成句子1(2015成都部分高中高三教学质量检测)robert promised me that he_me a hand when i was in trouble but he failed me.robert许诺我当我有困难的时候他会帮我，但他失信于我。2(2015温州第一次联考)fortunately，the little girl_the earthquake，but unluckily，the other family members were killed.幸运的是，小女孩在地震中幸存了下来，但是不幸的，其余的家人都遇难了。3(2015福建三明质检)the first decade of the 21st century_the breathtaking，nonstop development of china.21世纪的第一个十年见证了中国惊人的、持续的发展。4(2015石家庄模拟)somebody has to take responsibility for the problems the company_in the past few months.必须有人对公司近几个月以来所遇到的问题负责。5(2015浙江六校联考)hey，gary，did linda see you come in?i dont think so.she_her lessons then.嗨，gary，刚才linda看见你进来了吗？我认为没有。她当时正在复习功课。6(2015陕西咸阳高三模拟)she was working as a teacher when i saw her several years ago，but i_any news about her ever since.几年前我见到她时，她正在当教师，但是自那之后，我就没有她的消息了。7(2015江西八校联考)glad to see you again.havent you graduated from massachusetts institute of technology?yes.i _ engineering for four years there.很高兴再次见到你。你是毕业于麻省理工学院吗？是的，我过去曾在麻省理工学院学过四年的工程学。8(2015重庆部分学校高三联考)the boy_hot on the forehead，so he must be sent to hospital at once.这个男孩的额头摸起来发热，所以必须被立刻送往医院。9(2015河南三地高三二调)how long_like this?three weeks！its usual in here that rain_without stopping these days every year.像这样下雨有多长时间了？三周啦！每年的这些天这儿通常都会接连不断地下大雨。10(2015安徽皖北协作区高三联考)the two nurses_100,000 yuan by the police but they donated it to victims of the explosion.警察奖了两名护士10万元，但她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。11(2015绍兴模考)the finalterm examinations are coming and each boy and each girl_forward to the coming holiday.快期末考试了，每个男生和女生都盼望着即将到来的假期。12(2015湖南名校联考)since my grandparents are coming for the weekend，i_on a sofa.既然我的祖父母要来度周末，那么我得睡在沙发上了。13(2015东北三校高三一模)the castle caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original structure _.上个世纪，那座城堡起了三次大火，原始的结构所剩无几了。14(2015河北普通高考模拟)hi，jack！when did you arrive in berlin?last weekend.i_a different culture since then.杰克，你什么时候到达柏林的？上周。自从上周我体验到了不同的文化韵味。15(2015南京三模)what is the purpose of this experiment?to figure out whether this material _