高考英语一轮复习 语法突破 第9讲 定语从句和名词性从句练习.doc

语法突破 第九讲 定语从句和名词性从句.单句填空1another new year is coming.its up to all of us to fill it with things _promise progress and happiness.2can starbucks(星巴克)find a place in china，_ tea has been the preferred drink for hundreds of years?3the world wide fund for wildlife is an organization _ aim is to protect wildlife.4the treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.5this is mr.smith，_ i think has something interesting to tell you.6i cant find mr.smith.where did you meet him this morning?it was in the hotel _ he stayed.7_ the survival of historic interests is under threat is known to us all.8the reason _ so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet.9_ important it is to combat pollution in the process of industrialization isnt mentioned at all in the article.10we are concerned about _ she can finish it ahead of time.答案：1.that/which2.where3.whose4.when5who6.where7.that8.why9.how10.whether.单句改错1words came that the meeting would be held on friday._2i walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, who we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake._3maria has written two novels, both of them have been made into television series._4the old town has narrow streets and small houses where are built close to each other._5i wish to thank professor smith, without whom help i would never have got this far._答案：1.words改为word2.who改为where3.them改为which或去逗号加and4.where改为that5whom改为whose.翻译句子1因此，那些做那些最不起眼工作的人应该得到和工程师或教师一样的尊重。(使用定语从句)_2我们学生应该经常和我们的父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，最重要的是，他们是世界上最爱我们的人。(使用定语从句)_3很抱歉我没有立刻回复一周前你寄给我的电子邮件。(使用定语从句)_4它表明了当今的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心。(使用同位语从句)_5我最在乎的是和你在一起的美好记忆。(使用主语从句)_答案：1.consequently，those who do those most insignificant jobs should get respect as much as those being engineers or teachers.2we students should often exchange ideas with our parents，who are rich in experience，and above all，love us most in the world.3im sorry i couldnt reply to your email which you sent me a week ago immediately.4it shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families.5what i care most is the wonderful memory of being together with you.语篇填空在下面短文中的空白处填上适当的连词，使短文意思通顺ameet lam vinh，a young man 1._lives in the village of hoa loe in viet nam.whats 2._hes holding？you might call it his diploma.vinh received a flock of chickens from heifer international after he graduated from a training programme at the agricultural training centre for orphans in viet nam.these chickens lay beautiful eggs for vinh.sometimes he takes one of his chickens to market to sell，riding his bike with one hand down the dusty roads while holding on to the chicken with his other.vinhs chickens mean everything to him.he lost both of his parents when he was barely old enough to walk.his grandmother did the best she could to take care of him，but often there was not enough money with 3._ she could use to buy even one bowl of rice to share between them.neighbours would give them food to stay alive. in 1999，heifer international and cantho university opened a training centre in farming and agriculture for teenagers 4._ have no parents.at the centre，vinh learned creative ways 5._ cows，rabbits，pigs and chickens can be used to produce food and income.vinh also learned how caring for animals and growing vegetables in his garden go hand in hand.the byproducts from the animals help the crops grow and keep away insects.the animals can eat the parts of the crops 6._the farmer does not wish to use.vinh says，“my experience with heifer international is the best thing 7._ has ever happened to me.i have the knowledge to take care of my precious chickens.i can build their cages and vaccinate them so that they will lay many eggs and be healthy.i am strong now and have the skills to take care of myself and my grandmother.”vinh hopes 8._ when he is older，he will be able to help other orphans find a new，better way of life，supporting themselves and giving to others.答案：1.who2.that3.which4.who5.in which/that6.that/which7.that8.thatbmiss lee and her classmate may went to guizhou and worked as volunteer teachers 1._ they graduated from university. it took them three hours to reach the top of the mountain from 2._ they could see the whole village and the school 3._ they were looking forward to for long. the moment they arrived at the school 4._ there were beautiful flowers and tall trees, they felt quite relieved. 5._ impressed them most was 6._ the students studied extremely hard though they even lacked textbooks. it struck them 7._ they had collected some textbooks and cartoon books 8._ they came to the school. there is no denying the fact 9._ lee and may would never forget the big smiles on the students faces 10._ encouraged them a lot.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述两位志愿教师到贵州支教时的所见所闻和所想。1解析：根据句意可知她们是毕业之后去支教。答案：after2解析：虽然from是介词，但此处不填which，因为from where是“从这里”之意 ，就是指“在山顶处她们可以看到山下的村庄和学校”。答案：where3解析：定语从句引导词，先行词是物，所以用that/which。答案：that/which4解析：先行词是地点，where在定语从句中作状语。答案：where5解析：主语从句中缺少主语，指某事，意思是“所的”。答案：what6解析：表语从句中的主句不缺成分，所以用that。答案：that7解析：主语从句的固定句型it struck sb./it occurred to sb.that.，意为“某人突然想起”。答案：that8解析：根据句意可知这两位志愿教师到这所学校之前就已经收集了很多课本和漫画书。答案：before9解析：引导同位语从句。答案：that10解析：定语从句引导词，指代前面的big smiles。答案：which/thatci am going to tell you an unbelievable thing that happened in my restaurant today. this afternoon a poorlydressed gentleman came into my restaurant. nobody knew 1._ he was. we wondered 2._ he was so hungry. we were surprised 3._ he finished two orders of food in a very limited time. we doubted 4._ the man was able to pay the bill. the g