高考英语大一轮复习 Book 1 unit2 Heroes 北师大版必修1.doc

【步步高】2016届高考英语大一轮复习 book 1 unit2 heroes 北师大版必修1重点识记词汇1.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的 2.explore vt.探测；勘探3peacefully adv.和平地，平静地 4.millions of数百万5found vt.建立，创立 6.opinion n意见，看法，主张7in ones opinion在某人看来 8.personally adv.就自己而言9flight n飞行；航班fly v飞 10.struggle n&v.斗争，拼搏11march vi.&n.游行示威；行军 12.judge.by.依据评判13violence n暴力，暴行 14.let out发出，放出(声音等)15be strict with sb.对某人严格 16.keen adj.强烈的；渴望的17amazing adj.令人惊异的 18.come to an end结束19disaster n灾难 20.on ones own独立地21promote vt.促进，提升 22.give up放弃23get on融洽相处；进展 24.get involved with参加，参与25far too太，极为 26.react vi.反应27quality n质量；品质 28.confident adj.自信的29admire vt.钦佩，羡慕 30.come off it别胡扯31atmosphere n大气；气氛 32.protest n抗议33personally adv.就自己而言person n个人 34.come to do sth.开始(认识、理解)35injury n伤害，损害injure v伤害，损害 36.pull through使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关37commit vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)commit suicide自杀38equal adj.平等的；n.平等的人(物)；v.等于；与匹敌39compete vi.比赛，竞争compete against/with同竞争/比赛40calm adj.镇静的，沉着的；v.(使)平静，(使)镇静；n.平静的状态41character n人物；性格characteristic adj.典型的，独特的；n.特征，特点42explore vt.探测；勘探exploration n探测；探究43revolution n革命revolutionary n革命者；adj.革命的44brilliant adj.卓越的brilliantly adv.鲜明地；才华横溢地45skilful adv.灵巧的，熟练的skill n熟练；本领，技能46useless adj.差劲的；无用的useful adj.(反义词)有用的47unusual adj.不平常的usual adj.通常的，寻常的48champion n冠军championship n冠军称号；锦标赛49fortunately adv.幸运地fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n幸运；财产；命运50relationship n关系relation n关联；亲戚(关系)51dead adv.完全地，绝对地deadly adj.致命的；adv.极其，非常；死一般地52absolutely adv.当然；绝对地absolute adj.绝对的必背经典句式1.the spaceship，called shenzhou ，was carrying chinas first astronaut，yang liwei.这艘命名为“神舟5号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。2millions of people all over china were watching tv when the spaceship landed safely.在飞船安全着陆的时刻，全中国数百万人都在观看电视。3jennifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour，when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.詹妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里，这时她看到一个小男孩爬进了一辆卡车。4give me a challenge and ill meet it with joy.给我一个挑战，我将高兴地面对它。5. brandi，the sisters mother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.布兰迪，这对姐妹的母亲，在家里教她的女儿们，使得她们在发展网球职业的同时也完成了高中学业。6this is how i got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中，改善残疾人生活质量的。构词记忆disability /disbilti/n.c&u缺陷；伤残disadvantage /disdvntid/n.c&u不利；不利条件；缺点disagreement /disrimnt/n.c&u意见不一；分歧；争论discount /diskant/n.c&u折扣；vt.打折扣；不全信；低估.词汇与派生a语境填词1perhaps theres a negative side to his character(性格) that you havent seen yet.2with around 600 athletes competing(竞争) for 148 gold medals across 10 days，swimming is the second biggest competition at the 2012 paralympic games.3she says she is not confident(自信的) of buying products online without looking at models in stores.4while many of the younger companies have achieved success，traditional old ones have struggled(困境)5he has been promoted (提升) to the post of chief account.6the two of them are equally(相等地) matched in their skills.7ill call a strike to protest (抗议) against the job cuts in our company.8i shouted at her last night，but she didnt react(反应) at all.9isnt it a pleasure to have great calm(平静) in mind while you are reading?10besides，i enjoyed the friendly atmosphere (气氛) in class.b用所给词的适当形式填空11i was late in getting to the station，but fortunately (fortune) for me，the train was late too.12the magician is so skilful (skill) with his hands that nobody can discover his secret.13if you try and lift that suitcase youll do yourself an injury (injure)14lack of knowledge，on the other hand，can be deadly (dead)15the moon will replace the earth as the most important base for the exploration (explore) of space.16will you go with a tour group? personally (person)，i prefer to travel by myself.17those who have not known hunger (hungry) can never imagine how it feels.18john brought the absolute (absolutely) proof that we needed.短语运用a用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空get on，let out，compete against，react to，pull through，come to，get involved with，give up 19.when you get married，will you give up your job?20do you mind if i come along too and see how you get on?21“we have high hopes that hell pull through，”she said.22how can i get involved with a campaign? 23each time she moved her leg，she let out a sudden scream.24i hope to make friends with you and come to understand each other.25li na is going to compete against her old friend in the second round.26he didnt react to the criticism.b用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空far too，on my own，in my opinion27.in my opinion，its one of the most important books on diet ever written.28i can do the work on my own.29its a far too long journey to make in one day.经典句式30is this the book recommended by your teacher?这是你老师推荐的书吗？31you must have a rest，or your health will break down.你必须好好休息一下，否则你的健康状况会下降的。32i was doing my homework when one of my classmates came.我正在做作业，这时我的一个同学来了。33. with a lot of work to do，i have no time to go out with you.有许多工作要做，我没有时间和你一起出去。34he may be busy. if so，ill call on him later. if not，can i see him now?他可能很忙。要是这样，我以后再来拜访他。要是不忙，我现在可以见他吗？35this was how he helped me to work out the problem.这就是他如何帮助我克服困难的。1be generous of sb.to do.某人做真大方be generous to sb.对某人大方be generous in doing sth.乐于做be generous with money(用钱)大方the gift is generous by any standards.无论以什么标准来衡量，这都是一份厚礼。he was always generous in sharing his enormous knowledge.他从不吝啬与人分享自己渊博的知识。夯实基础语法填空(1)thats very generous of you.(2)he is generous to the poor.(3)she is generous in giving her time to help others.(4)the young man is generous with his money.2in character与某人的性格相符out of character与某人的性格不相符characteristic adj.特有的；独特的；n.特性；特色it is characteristic of sb.to do某人会做正是某人的作风(特点)what a sad character that nigel is!奈杰尔真是个可悲的人哪！mr.bartman was a man of good character.巴特曼先生品德高尚。夯实基础(1)写出下列句中character的汉语意思at the last moment tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely.角色the town is so beautiful！i just love it.me too.the character of the town is well preserved.特点(2)忘记带礼物来正是他的特点。(一句多译)it is characteristic of him to forget to bring a present.(characteristic)it is typical of him to forget to bring a present.(typical)it is like him to forget to bring a present.(like)3多词一义in ones opinion，in ones (point of) view，according to，personally，as far as sb.be concerned，from where sb.standsin ones opinionin the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb./sth.对评价好/不好/高/低in my opinion，overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for childrens development.在我看来，溺爱和过多的关心对孩子的发展极为有害。(福建书面表达)特别提醒(1)英语中“表达意见”通常用express/give/offer ones opinion，而不说make ones opinion。(2)英语中习惯上用what询问某人的意见或看法，而不用how。(3)英语中常用according to sb.或in ones opinion来表示“根据某人的意见”。夯实基础在他看来，这是一本好书。(一句多译)(1)in his opinion，this is a good book. (opinion)(2)according to him，this is a good book.(according)(3)as far as he is concerned，this is a good book. (concerned)(4)from where he stands，this is a good book. (where从句)4equal adj.相同的，相等的(the same in.)；平等的；相当的；能胜任的(fit；capable)；n.同等的人；相等物；v.与相等，等于(be the same in.)；比得上；抵得过(be as good as.)应试指导equally写作关联词be equal in在方面比得上be equal to sth./doing sth.等于；与相等；能胜任on equal terms在对等的条件下without equal/have no equal无与伦比though she is young，she has no equal in music.尽管她很年轻，在音乐方面没有人能比得上她。he is a player without equal.他是个无与伦比的运动员。夯实基础(1)语法填空he is equal to tom in ability.his wife was doing work of equal importance.the two countries had a conversation on equal terms.(2)他能胜任这项工作。(一句多译)he is equal to the job.(equal)he is up to the job.(up)he is fit for the job.(fit)he is qualified to do the job.(qualified)5struggle against/with同作斗争；与抗争struggle with.for.为争取而与作斗争struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来struggle for.为而斗争the boy couldnt swim and struggled in the water.这个男孩不会游泳在河里挣扎。there were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.在凶杀现场没有搏斗的痕迹。he has been struggling with/against illness for many years.他与疾病抗争了多年。夯实基础语法填空(1)we have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.(2)what ideals will you fight and struggle for?(3)she struggled to her feet and continued walking.6be uselessbe of no use无用的be useless in/for doing.做无用be useless to sb.对某人来说无用come into use开始被使用have no use for不需要；用不着in/out of use经常/不再用的it is no use doing./it is useless to do (doing).做无用the books are useless to me.这些书对我没用。i realized it was quite useless for pursuing the subject.我意识到继续从事这一课题是没有意义的。特别提醒表示“对无用或无益”，通常用介词to或for。后接动名词表示在某一方面无用时，其后通常接介词in或for。夯实基础(1)用use短语的适当形式填空when did the umbrella come into use?i have no use for novels like that.turn off everything not in use：lights，tvs，computers.(2)the technology is useless if you arent trained to operate it.the technology is of no use if you arent trained to operate it.(用“be ofn.”改写句子)7应试指导比较类写作高频词汇compete in.参加的比赛compete with/against与竞争compete for.为角逐/竞争competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者；参赛者competition n.竞争，竞赛in competition with与竞争several companies are competing for the contract.为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。we need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies.我们必须更加努力工作以保持对其他公司具有竞争力。夯实基础(1)语法填空banks and building societies are competing fiercely for business.her party is divided over whether to compete in the election.africa will compete with asia.we are in competition with some very large companies.(2)用compete的适当形式填空the bank isnt performing as well as some of its competitors.universities are very competitive for the best students.theres been some fierce competition for the title.8应试指导作为高级词汇替换luckilyfortune n.机会，运气；财富；命运；际遇make a fortune发财；致富seek/try ones fortune碰运气fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.在方面运气好he made a fortune by selling used cars.他靠卖二手车发财了。he was extremely fortunate to survive.他能活下来真是万幸。夯实基础用fortune的适当形式填空(1)dont leave that to fortune.(2)central london is fortunate in having so many large parks and open spaces.(3)i was late，but fortunately the meeting hadnt started.9do sb.an injurydo an injury to sb.伤害某人injure v.(尤指在事故中)伤害，使受伤；损害，伤害injure ones health/pride/feelings损害健康/伤害自尊/伤害感情injured adj.受伤的the injured受伤者the two other passengers escaped serious injury.另外两名乘客逃过一劫，未受重伤。mr.yang made the remarks at the investigation meeting that the accident left 9 missing and 166 injured.杨先生在调查会上发表了讲话，这次事故造成9人失联，166人受伤。夯实基础用injure的适当形式填空(1)only 38 of the injured remained in hospital.(2)he is out of the team because of injury.(3)a number of bombs have exploded，seriously injuring at least five people.10react to对作出反应；回应react with和起化学反应react against反对；反抗reaction n.反应；回应they reacted violently to the news.他们对这条新闻反应强烈。calcium reacts with water.钙和水会发生化学反应。public reaction to the jade rabbit mission has been largely positive in china.中国公众对玉兔探月项目的反应基本上是积极的。夯实基础语法填空(1)we reacted against the limitations of us.(2)hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.(3)an acid reacts with a base(碱) to form a salt.(4)many plants could move northward and toward the pacific coast in reaction to rising temperatures and changes in rainfall.11应试指导involved作前置定语和后置定语的不同含义be/get involved in卷入；专注于involve.in.使卷入；使专注于be/get involved with sb.迷上了某人involve doing.包含做running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得规规矩矩，且要讲求速度。if there was a coverup，it involved people at the very highest levels of government.如果有人想要隐瞒实情，那其中就涉及政府部门最高层的人物。he involves himself in stocks now.他现在热衷于股票。特别提醒involved作前置定语时意为“复杂的，混乱的，难解的”；作后置定语时意为“有关的”。例：the problem involved所涉及的问题the involved problem复杂的问题夯实基础语法填空(1)well make our decision and contact the people involved(involve)(2)the test will involve answering(answer) questions about a photograph.(3)michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending(spend) quite a lot of time with students.12be confident of 对有信心with confidence自信地；有信心地have confidence in对有信心lose confidence失去信心in reality，we should learn from the black pencil：not to mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done.实际上，我们应该从这支黑铅笔中学习到这一点：只要我们对所做的事情有信心，就不要在乎别人怎么说。(北京开放作文)mr.ryan is confident of success.瑞安先生坚信一定会成功。it marks chinas emergence as a more confident and tougher actor on the global stage.它表明中国将在国际舞台上扮演更自信和更强硬的角色。特别提醒名词confidence后常接介词in，不用介词for；表示“做某事的信心”时，名词confidence后接不定式，不接of doing，而形容词confident后通常接of doing，不接不定式。夯实基础语法填空(1)she hasnt got enough confidence(confident) to do the job alone.(2)the government is confident of winning the next term of office.(3)we should encourage him to have confidence in himself.13admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩/羡慕某人admire sb.as.钦佩某人是admiration n.称赞，钦佩；赞赏with/in admiration钦佩地，赞赏地in admiration of对表示钦佩have/express admiration for sb./sth.(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人(物)my deskmate admires my fluent english very much and i usually feel encouraged by his compliments.同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。(湖北短文写作)i have great admiration for her as a writer.我十分钦佩她这个作家。特别提醒admire后不接that引导的宾语从句。夯实基础(1)用admire的适当形式填空he is always looking in the mirror，admiring himself.megs eyes widened in admiration.(2)they were the culture heroes and were admired by the young people.they were the culture heroes admired by the young people.(用过去分词短语作定语改写句子)1get through通过；接通电话；用完look through浏览；往里面看break through冲破；突破see through看穿；识破go through经历，经受；仔细查看；(法律等)通过；用完；浏览she was able to get through to me by email.她通过电子邮件能和我联系上。i always start the day by going through my mail.我每天总是先看邮件。夯实基础用through短语的适当形式填空(1)they will never forget the experience they went through last year.(2)everyone was very concerned whether he would pull through or not.(3)we finally broke through the unfriendly atmosphere.2get about/round传播；流传；四处走动get across讲清楚；被领会get down to开始认真做get over克服；控制；恢复过来besides，im easy to get along with and i like to make friends.而且，我容易相处，也喜欢交朋友。(辽宁书面表达)夯实基础用get短语的适当形式填空(1)news soon got around that he had resigned.(2)no matter how i explain，i just cant get it across to her.(3)they got over many difficulties in their english study.(4)how are you getting along with your new roommates?1the spaceship，called shenzhou ，was carrying chinas first astronaut，yang liwei.这艘命名为“神舟5号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。过去分词作定语，和被修饰的词之间往往是被动关系，并且表示动作已经完成。单个的过去分词作定语放在被修饰的词前面；过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰的词后面。at that time，such a thing was a forbidden topic to be talked about.那时，这样的事情是一个被禁止谈论的话题。夯实基础语法填空(1)the excited(excite) boys are opening their christmas presents.(2)his face wore a puzzled(puzzle) expression.(3)when he got there，he only found the door closed(close)(4)the arrived(arrive) soldiers are busy camping.(5)a trained(train) nurse is wanted.2祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句。该结构中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。study hard，and youll pass the exam.努力学习，你会及格的。夯实基础lend her a hand，and she will be grateful to you.if you lend her a hand，she will be grateful to you.(改为含有条件句的复合句)3 单元语法语法填空(1)remember how we met for the first time，dick?of course i do.you were walking (walk) to the teachers office hurriedly and didnt notice (not，notice) me.(2)when you are home，give me a call to let me know you have arrived (arrive) safely.(3)the construction of this building started two years ago，but it has not been completed(not，complete) so far due to various reasons.(4)bob would have helped us yesterday，but he was (be) busy.(5)the book has been translated into thirty languages since it came (come) on the market in 1973.高考题组.短文改错(2014新课标全国)nearly five years before，and with the help by our father，my sister and i planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果)in our back garden.since thenfor all these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please.as result，the plants are growing somewhere.the fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.there are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.we are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!答案nearly five years ，and with the help our father，my sister and i planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果)in our back garden.since thenfor all these we been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please.as result，the plants are growing .the fruits are small in size，but juicy and .there are so that we often share them with our neighbors.although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but或 we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.we are growing tomatoes at no cost!.写作常用句翻译1依我看，人们应该学会接受现实并不断努力。(opinion)(2013北京开放作文)in my opinion，people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying.2另一方面，那只黑色铅笔却保持平静。(calm)(2012北京开放作文)the black pencil，on the other hand，remains calm.3我努力学习，与老师同学相处融洽。(get along)(2012湖北短文写作)i worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmates.模拟题组.单句语法填空1give me a chance，and ill give you a wonderful surprise.2anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be equally(equal) respected.3when did the computer crash?this morning，while i was sorting(sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.4the president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he started(start)5he was ro