高考英语一轮复习语法精讲系列 讲座八 非谓语动词 动词ing形式.doc

讲座八非谓语动词动词ing形式一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1(2014福建卷)_(spend)the past year as an exchange student in hong kong，linda appears more mature than those of her age.2(2014江西卷)when it comes to _(speak)in public，no one can match him.3(2014江西卷)_(spend)nearly all our money，we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.4(2014浙江卷)amie salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse_(appoint)to guard her.5(2014北京卷)last night，there were millions of people _(watch)the opening ceremony live on tv.6(2014北京卷)there are still many problems _(solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.7(2014北京卷)the film star wears sunglasses.therefore，he can go shopping without _(recognize)8(2014山东卷)theres a note pinned to the door_(say)when the shop will open again.9(2014山东卷)its standard practice for a company like this one_(employ)a security officer.10(2014陕西卷)its quite hot today.do you feel like _(go)for a swim?11(2014湖南卷)children，when _(accompany)by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.12(2014湖南卷)_(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.13the sunlight is white and blinding，_(throw)hardedged shadows on the ground.14i got to the office earlier that day，_(catch)the 7：30 train from paddington.15shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and_(reduce)to ruins，the city took on a new look.答案：1.having spent解析：句意：作为交换生在香港待了一年，琳达看上去要比她的同龄人更成熟。分析句子结构可知，所填部分在句中做状语，且与句子的主语之间是主动关系；根据句意可知，非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，故填现在分词的完成式。2speaking解析：句意：当谈到在公共场合演讲时，没有人能比得上他。when it comes to“当谈到”，其中to为介词，其后接名词或动名词。3having spent解析：句意：我们几乎把所有的钱都花光了，住不起旅馆了。分析句子结构可知，所填部分在句中做原因状语，与句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词的完成式做状语。4appointed解析：句意：埃米塞尔蒙是一名残疾人，在其整个上学期间，由一名被指派的护士专门看护她。appoint“任命，指派”，与nurse之间是被动关系，所以用appoint的过去分词做其后置定语。5watching解析：句意：昨天晚上，好几百万人在电视前观看了开幕式的直播。此处为非谓语动词修饰people，且表示主动，故用现在分词形式，相当于一个定语从句who watched.。6to be solved解析：句意：在我们准备好长期待在月球上之前仍有许多问题要去解决。此处为非谓语动词做后置定语修饰problems，problems与solve之间是被动关系，且表示将来的动作，故用不定式的被动形式。7being recognized解析：句意：这位影星戴着太阳镜。因此他购物的时候不会被别人认出来。空格处为介词without的宾语，故要用动名词形式，且表示被动，因此填being recognized。8saying解析：句意：在门上钉着一张字条，上面说商店何时将会再次开张。分析句子可知，此处要用非谓语动词形式修饰前面的名词a note，且note与say之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故要用现在分词的一般式做后置定语。9to employ解析：句意：对于像这样的一家公司来说，雇用保安是一种惯例。此处为it做形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语。故要用to employ。10going解析：feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”，其中like为介词，后面用动词ing形式。11accompanied解析：句意：孩子们有父母陪伴时，被允许进入这个体育场。children与accompany存在被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。12understanding解析：句意：理解你自己的需求和交流方式与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少的是主语，且understand与句子的逻辑主语you为主动关系，因此用动名词形式做主语。13throwing解析：句意：阳光明亮刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。所填部分在句中做伴随状语，且the sunlight与throw之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。14having caught解析：根据句意可知，赶上七点半的火车这件事发生在前，到达办公室发生在后，为了体现动作的先后，故使用分词的完成式；主句主语与catch之间是主动关系，所以用having caught。15being reduced解析：句意：在遭受大地震，变成废墟后不久，这个城市呈现出新的面貌。分析句子结构可知，所缺成分在介词after后面做宾语，应用动名词形式；reduce在此处意为“使变为”，应用被动形式。二、根据汉语意思完成句子1(2014湖南卷)there is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，_the night sky.没有什么乐趣能比得上躺在草地中央，凝望夜空。2(2014湖南卷)_the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.要想把我们自己从身心紧张的状态下解脱出来，我们每个人都需要沉思以及内心的宁静。3(2014四川卷)the manager was satisfied to see many new products _.看到经过很大努力后很多新的产品被研发出来，经理感到满意。4(2014全国大纲卷)today there are more airplanes_more people than ever before in the skies.与以前相比，如今天空中有更多的飞机来运送更多的乘客。5(2014天津卷)clearly and thoughtfully_，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.这本书写得清晰有深度，它激发了那些想寻求属于自己的答案的学生们的信心。6(2015江苏百校联考)chinas first aircraft carrier，_，was handed over to peoples liberation army navy in 2012.中国第一艘航空母舰，长达304米，于2012年移交给中国人民解放军海军。7(2015宿州模拟)the discovery of new evidence led to_ _.新证据的发现导致了小偷被抓。8(2015贵州师大模拟)when the customer_，he stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.当顾客抓住店主欺骗他时，这名顾客不去那里买东西了，开始转向别家。9(2015上海模拟)a cook will be immediately fired if the manager_ _.如果经理发现厨师在厨房里吸烟，这个厨师会立刻被解雇。10(2015北京模拟)the news of_greatly made us surprised a lot as he was indeed very excellent.他没有当选的消息使我们很吃惊，因为他的确很优秀。11(2015江苏盐城3月二模)members of the media_or stories should make themselves familiar with the guidance provided in this section.试图采访皇家新闻的媒体成员应该对这个部门提供的指导非常熟悉。12(2015山东济南3月模拟)the quarrel_started from their disbelief in each other.造成打架的那场争执源于他们对彼此的不信任。13(2015北京东城3月联考)_unfavorably，beijing cough becomes more and more common with the increasingly polluted air.随着空气污染越来越严重，北京咳也变得越来越普遍，这给老外们留下了极坏的印象。14(2015浙江湖州三校考前演练)_in the street at night by police，young women in india nowadays have to go home with a friend or a family member following them.因为警察们警告过她们夜里在街上的危险，所以，现如今印度的年轻女子晚上回家时不得不让一个朋友或家人陪同。15(2015江西重点中学二联)the poor child stood there，and_，turned to his father for help.那个可怜的孩子站在那里，不知道做什么，便向他的父亲求助。答案：1.staring at2.to free ourselves from3.developed after great effort4.carrying5.written6.measuring as long as 304 meters7.the