高考英语总复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero练习 新人教版必修1.doc

unit 5nelson mandelaa modern heroa级:基础巩固.用所给词的适当形式填空1.although he is quite old,he leads an life.his include tennis and painting.(active)答案:active;activities2.everyone hopes to be treated because is the basic demand.(equal)答案:equally;equality3.after retiring from the basketball field,yao ming decided to get further (educate) in shanghai jiao tong university.答案:education4.some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is (cruelty) to eat animals.答案:cruel5.doctor smith will be with you as your (guide).答案:guidance6.we had a (peace) afternoon without the children.答案:peaceful7. (hopeful),ill be able to stay at home for three weeks this time.答案:hopefully8.the (young) of today have greater opportunities than ever before.答案:youth9.its (legal) to drive a car without a drivers license.答案:illegal10.her son,to whom she was so (devote),went abroad ten years ago.答案:devoted.单句改错1.he taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we must have been asleep.答案:mustshould2.he helped black people get the same rights like white people.答案:likeas3.she had started to devote her energies to teach.答案:teachteaching4.the parts of town which they had to live were decided by white people.答案:which前加in5.it was very dangerous because if i was caught i could be put in the prison.答案:去掉theb级:能力提升.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。aits interesting to see how people make use of the time they spend on public transport in indian cities like delhi and mumbai.in crowded buses and trains people manage to take a short nap and some even reach the snoring stage.or they spread out a newspaper over multiple knees and arms to read about the latest sport results or political crisis.then there are the experienced travellers who have been playing cards with the same group over the last decade or so.they even have their specific seats so well-worn that you can make out the shape of their backsides.there is no doubt about it.travelling by public transport is being in the thick of the seasons of lifea sweaty life in summer where people,blissfully unaware of the rivers of sweat running down their brows and inside their clothes.at the first smell of a perfumed man or woman boarding the stuffy bus or train,most people feel they are reborn.during the rains you cant avoid getting wet or muddied.the windows,almost always,are not a perfect fit and if youre not drenched by a sudden,heavy rain shower then you are bound to catch a jet spray of muddy water caused by a fellow motorist driving fast through a puddle.the rains are a perfect time for people to switch their old umbrellas for new ones.since there are so many that look alike,its impossible to tell whose is whose.winter is the time when it feels goodor at least warmto be part of a crowd.it is amazing how much the collective breaths of a hundred or so people can raise the freezing temperature inside.looking at the masses dressed in their bright red pullovers or green coats,its fun to imagine what faces lie beneath their dark woolen hats.the cold winter passes,making way for spring.it is impossible not to see every little flower by the wayside blooming proudly.and the warm sun manages to transmit some of their pleasantness to the inside of a bus or train.now,wouldnt it be perfect if we had public transport worth the name in all our cities?1.on indian public transport,you can always expect to see people .a.sleeping and reading newspapers b.arguing and playing gamesc.enjoying the view and playing cards d.carrying umbrellas and whispering politely解析:细节理解题。由第二段可知在印度的公共交通工具上,可以看到人们在睡觉或者看报纸。答案:a2.according to the author what will make passengers feel refreshed when travelling in summer?a.the cool evening breeze.b.the rain pouring over their clothes.c.the joy of a game of cards.d.the sweet fragrance of a new passenger.解析:细节理解题。由第四段最后一句可知,一位新乘客散发出的香味能让车上的乘客神清气爽,犹如重生。答案:d3.if you see people in colourful clothing and breathing heavily,you are probably travelling during the .a.summerb.rainy seasonsc.winter d.spring解析:推理判断题。由倒数第三段可知,当人们穿着各色衣服并且大口呼吸的时候是“冬季”。答案:c4.we can infer from the passage that .a.indian people dont mind switching umbrellas with othersb.almost everyone in india wears perfume when they go outc.the buses and trains are old and in poor conditionsd.indian transport is the most crowded in the world解析:推理判断题。由第三段以及第五段可知,印度的公共汽车和火车都很破旧。答案:cbwhen debbie macomber decided to pursue her dream of becoming a writer,she rented a typewriter,put it on the kitchen table,and began typing each morning before the kids went to school.when the kids came home,she moved the typewriter and made them dinner.when they went to bed,she moved it back and typed some more.for two years,debbie followed this routine.supermom had become a struggling writer and she was loving every minute of it.one night,however,her husband,said to her,“honey,im sorry,but youre not bringing in any income.we cant do this anymore.we cant survive on just what i make.”that night,her heart broken and her mind was too busy to let her sleep.she stared at the ceiling in their darkened bedroom.debbie knewwith all of the responsibilities of keeping up a house and looking after four kidsthat working 40 hours a week would leave her no time to write.seeing her despair,her husband woke up and asked,“whats wrong?”“i really think i could have made it as a writer;i really do.”wayne was silent for a long time,and then said,“all right,honey,go for it.”so debbie returned to her dream and her typewriter on the kitchen table,pounding out page after page for another two years.her family went without vacations,pinched pennies,and wore hand-me-downs.but the sacrifice and the persistence finally paid off.after five years of struggling,debbie sold her first book.then another.and another.until finally,today,debbie has published more than 100 books,three of which have been sold for movies.over 60 million copies are in print,and she has millions of loyal fans.and wayne?all that sacrifice in support of his wife paid off handsomely.he got to retire at age 50 and now spends his time building an airplane in the basement of their 7,000 square-foot mansion.debbies kids got a gift far more important than a few summer camps.as adults,they realize what debbie gave them was far more importantpermission and encouragement to pursue their own dreams.5.her husband asked her to give up writing because .a.he wanted her to do more housework rather than just writeb.she couldnt earn any money and it was hard for them to make ends meetc.he wanted her to find a better-paid job that interested herd.he thought keeping up a house was a wifes responsibility解析:细节理解题。由第二段可知她的丈夫感到自己一个人挣钱实在难以应付家庭的开支,希望她能放弃写作,去挣钱分担家庭的负担,故选b项。答案:b6.which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a.debbie spent 40 hours in writing a week before she succeeded as a writer.b.debbies family often went out on vacations without her.c.debbies husband gave up his own job to support her writing.d.debbies success has brought her lots of money.解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二、三段可知,debbie作为一个职业作家获得了巨大的成功,改善了家人的生活条件,故选d项。答案:d7.we can infer from the last paragraph that .a.wayne doesnt benefit from her wifes successb.debbie has great influence on her childrens going after their dreamsc.debbies kids all realized their dreams as adultsd.debbie is a failure as a mother while she is a success as a writer解析:推理判断题。由最后一段可知,debbie支持鼓励她的孩子追求梦想,给了孩子们比野营更重要的礼物,debbie对她的孩子追求梦想有着极大的影响,故选b项。答案:b8.whats probably the best title for the passage?a.go for it.b.a great mother.c.union is strength.d.writing pays more.解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了debbie macomber坚持不懈地追逐自己的梦想,并取得成功的故事,告诉我们要努力争取,坚持不懈。go for it“努力争取”,形象地表达了文章的主旨。答案:a.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误