高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题二 自由填空 第3讲 情态动词和虚拟语气即时演练.doc

情态动词和虚拟语气即时演练建议用时：20分钟part .单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。12015黄山质检im afraid i have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.well, if you _， at least wait until the heavy rain stops.答案：must考查情态动词用法。根据语境及句意可知此处表示“一种偏执，坚持要做”。故填must。22015北京模拟although the test _ look like a simple one, great care is needed.答案：may考查情态动词用法。根据语境，此处表示一种肯定推测，语气不强烈。故填may。32015陕西模拟nuclear _ be really dangerous at times even though its a nice energy in general.答案：can考查情态动词用法。此处表示“有时可能”，can用于肯定句中表推测表示此意义，故填can。42015北京模拟what do you think of the huawei p7?terrific, i would buy one if i _ (buy) an iphone 6 plus last year.答案：hadnt bought考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，后者已经买了iphone 6 plus last year，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟时，从句用过去完成时态。52015北京模拟how was you trip to suitzerland?perfect！how i wish you _ (be) with us!答案：had been考查虚拟语气的用法。wish后的宾语从句，如表示与过去事实相反时，则用过去完成时态，故填had been。62015渭南模拟it is required by law that a driving test _ (take) before a man gets a license.答案：(should) be taken考查虚拟语气的用法。表示“要求”的require后跟名词性从句(主语从句)时，谓语动词用“(should)动形原形”，且test与take之间为被动关系。72015合肥质检_ you keep it a secret for the time being？its just between us.答案：can考查情态动词的用法。根据语意可知，此空是征求对方的意见，且主语是第二人称，故用can。82015浙江六校联考words failed me when i heard the news of the new years eve stampede in shanghai.but for lacking a sense of safty, so many people _(kill)答案：wouldnt have been killed考查虚拟语气的用法。but for引出的是含蓄条件，根据句意可知此处表示与过去的事实相反的事，且“people”与“kill”之间为被动关系。92015南充模拟is john coming by train?he should，but he _ not.he likes driving his car.答案：may考查情态动词用法。根据语境可知，此处的推测具有不确定性，故填may。102015咸阳模拟i didnt know the visiting hours were over, otherwise i _ (leave) earlier.答案：would have left考查虚拟语气的用法。otherwise后的虚拟情况可根据主句来确定，表示与过去事实相反，故填would have left。112015郴州质检what do you need to say?no person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette in this special room.答案：shall考查情态动词用法。根据语境可知此处表示“比较正式的通知或规定”，故用shall。122015北京期末my mobile phone is missing. who _ (take) it?答案：could have taken考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示的是情态动词对过去情况的推测，用于疑问句中，故填could have taken。132015北京模拟judging from his accent, he _ be from australia.答案：cant考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知此处表示对现在情况的推测，且对推测结论有理有据，故填cant。142015合肥质检if we _ (have) virtual schools now, we would stay at home to learn all the subjects.答案：had考查虚拟语气的用法。根据now可知，此处虚拟表示与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时态。152015安庆模拟can you imagine such a boy _ (help) the us fbi find out the worlds most wanted cyber (网络的) criminal?答案：should have helped考查情态动词的用法。根据句意可知，此处表示“一种惊讶”，且是对过去发生的事情感到惊讶，故填should have helped。part .语篇语法填空(重点考查情态动词和虚拟语气)susan: larry, how soon shall we arrive in toronto?larry: if we dont make any more stops, we _1_ be there by nightfall.susan: what? by nightfall? i am starving to death. _2_ we stop and find something to eat?larry: actually, we have a free dinner waiting for us at the hotel in toronto.susan: i know, but i _3_ stand the hunger any more.larry: you know me, susan. i dont like to spend money. sorry.susan: yeah, you are really cheap! if you _4_ so cheap, we _5_ (fly) to thailand for our vacation instead of driving to toronto.larry: thailand? dont be ridiculous! even if i werent cheap, you know we _6_ afford to go that far away for vacation!susan: well, you _7_ afford a stop for food, right?larry: if we do, we _8_ waste time, gas, and money. i think we _9_ just wait until we get to toronto. oh, hey, i remember you are fond of candy. i think i _10_ have some of that candy you like in my backpack.susan: candy? great!1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._本文讲述的是susan和larry开车去度假的途中讨论是否停车用餐的一段对话。1should 表示推测，且可能性较大，所以用情态动词should表“应该”。2can 一般疑问句，表示“我们能不能先停下来吃一些东西？”，所以用can。3cant 根据句子结构得知在主语后，谓语前，而且谓语是动词原形，根据意思“不能”忍受，所以用cant。4werent 根据前面的are，知是现在时的虚拟且根据句意用werent。5would be flying 根据前面的are，知是现在进行时的虚拟，所以用would be flying。6couldnt 根据前文werent知是现在时的虚拟，所以用couldnt。7