高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 英语知识运用配套作业.doc

第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 1一、完形填空(2015湖北省黄冈市高三4月模拟)a few years ago, my younger brother and i went to norfolk, virginian by plane._1_， before we took off，we heard the pilots voice throughout the plane, “sorry, ladies and gentlemen. we have no_2_on the plane. we have a generator(发电机) ，and we are going to_3_the engines with it. we will_4_in the air and head to norfolk, and see what happens.”see what happens? we are going to get up in the air, and see what happens? at this point, one woman started crying.“oh, no! we are going to_5_！”there were sighs of desperation and_6_spreading throughout the plane，and we hadnt even_7_yet. thirty minutes passed and we were still_8_there. then the voice of the pilot came over again，“ ladies and gentlemen, i know you are_9_， so we are. we only have one engine going right now, and it is working double time.”there was crying_10_we had walked into grave (坟墓)but, the pilot told us our one engine was working double time, and his_11_was to get up in the air and see what happens ! then we did. we got up in the air and_12_happened. we arrived in norfolk and everyone_13_for still being alive.although i do sincerely like to have a plan_14_“see what happens”， which really isnt such a bad life strategy, all too often, i would see people pursuing their goals_15_with inaction just because they dont have_16_success. actually, success will never be guaranteed. the_17_thing that you can do is just get up in the air, and see what happens.if you are planning to learn a new skill, get up in the air, and see what happens! it might not be as_18_as you thought.you might be smarter than you thought. it could be_19_！ so dont stay there trying nothing just because there is no_20_of guaranteed success.【文章大意】如果你的目标是学习一种新技能，“飞到半空中，然后随机应变！”这种新技能可能没有你想的那么富有挑战，而且很有趣，成功从来不是十拿九稳的，你能做的最好的就是“飞上半空，然后随机应变”。1a.hopefullybexcitedlycunfortunately dthankfully解析：后面飞行员飞机动力不足，需要借助从地面弄来的发电机使用，并且到空中看情况行事，没有起飞就听到这样的危险的情况心情肯定是忐忑不安，所以unfortunately符合语境。答案：c2a.service bpowercwater dfuel解析：由后面说弄台发电机来启动飞机上的引擎，说明飞机上没有“动力(power)”了。答案：b3a.shut bfixcchange dstart解析：见上题解析。答案：d4a.get up bpack upclight up dspeed up解析：由后面“in the air and head to norfolk”可知是“飞上(get up)”空中，由下段的“we are going to get up in the air，and see what happens？”也可知答案。pack up“整理，打包”；light up“点亮”；speed up“加速”。答案：a5a.wait bdelayccrash dsuffer解析：这样的飞机如果飞向天空肯定是不安全的，所以旅客担忧飞机会“坠毁(crash)”。答案：c6a.rumor banxietycdisease dsmoke解析：机对这种危险的飞机，乘客心里一定会绝望和“焦虑(anxiety)”。答案：b7a.looked over bgone outcgot across dtaken off解析：由下句内容可知飞机依然没有“起飞(taken off)”。 look over“检查”；go out“出去”；get across“理解”。答案：d8a.sitting bcheckingcwatching dboarding解析：飞机没有起飞，我们仍然“坐在(sitting)”飞机里。答案：a9a.puzzled bpatientcdesperate dembarrassed解析：面对这样的飞机，人们心情当然是“绝望的(desperate)”。答案：c10a.even if bas ifcwhat if donly if解析：as if符合前后分句的逻辑关系。答案：b11a.comment bcomplaintcpromise dplan解析：他的“计划(pan)”就是飞向空中然后见机行事。答案：d12a.everything bsomethingcnothing danything解析：从下句我们到达了norfolk可知在空中“没有(nothing)”发生什么。答案：c13a.escaped bcheeredcsighed dpraised解析：我们达到了norfolk，大家都还活着，当然是“欢呼起来(cheered)”。答案：b14a.less than bother thancbetter than dmore than解析：虽然在飞行的时候，“我”诚挚地希望能有一个比“随机应变”更好的计划但“随机应变”也不失为一个良好的人生策略。better than“比更好”。less than“不足”；other than“除了，而不是”；more than“超过”。答案：c15a.frozen bannoyedcconcerned dsatisfied解析：be frozen with意为“由于而僵住、发呆”符合本句的意思：我时常会看到追求目标的人们怠于行动，仅仅因为他们没有把握成功。答案：a16a.realistic borganizedcpotential dguaranteed解析：由下句中的“success will never be guaranteed”可知答案。realistic“现实的”；organized“有组织的”；potential“有潜质的”；guaranteed“有保证的”。答案：d17a.same bcommoncbest dlast解析：成功从来不是十拿九稳的，你能做的“最好的(best)”事就是飞上半空，然后随机应变。答案：c18a.interesting bchallengingcsurprising dencouraging解析：“飞到半空中，然后随机应变！”这种新技能可能没有你想的那么“富有挑战(challenging)”。答案：b19a.fun bpaincsorrow dtrouble解析：学习的过程可能是很“有趣的(fun)”！答案：a20a.meaning bsigncaction dreward解析：不要因为没有可靠成功的“迹象(sign)”而待在那无所事事。答案：b二、 语法填空life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. sir john gurdon is a good example of this. as a boy, he was told he was_1_(hope) at science and finished bottom of his class.now, aged 80, the very same gurdon has just won the nobel prize for medicine. like so many scientists before him, gurdon shows us_2_the power of curiosity and perseverance(坚持不懈) can lead.at the age of 15, gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and was bottom in other science subjects. gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “_3_(complete) ridiculous”despite his teachers criticisms, gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. he went to the lab earlier and left later_4_everyone else. he experienced thousands of _5_(fail)in 1962, gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved _6_genetic(基因的) information into an egg cell. the egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. his research proved the fact_7_essentially all cells contained the same genes and all the information needed to make any tissue. this technique later helped create dolly the sheep in 1996，_8_ first cloned mammal in the world.in 2006, gurdons work_9_(develop) by yamanaks, a japanese stem cell researcher，to show that a sample of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells._10_(use) this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack and even treat alzheimers disease(老年性痴呆)1解析：考查形容词。依据下文可知该句意为“当他还是小男孩时，总考全班最后一名，被认为是在理科方面没有希望的。”答案：hopeless2解析：考查连词。lead后缺少地点状语。故此处用where引导宾语从句。答案：where3解析：考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词ridiculous，故填completely。答案：completely4解析：根据earlier，later及everyone else可知，此处在进行比较，故填than。答案：than5解析：考查名词。由thousands of可知，在此用可数名词复数，故填failures。答案：failures6解析：考查代词。its指代上文的an adult frogs。答案：its7解析：考查连词。空格处引导同位语从句且在句中不充当任何成分，故用that。答案：that8解析：由first及语境可知，在此表示“第一”，故填the。the first cloned mammal指上文的dolly the sheep。答案：the9解析：考查时态和语态。根据关键词in 2006和by，可知这里要用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：was developed10解析：考查非谓语动词。doctors与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且与谓语的动词同时发生，故用using。答案：using英语知识运用 2 一、 完形填空(2015北京西城区高三二模)my class and i visited chris care center in phoenix, arizona to comfort the old people who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season.the first two _1_there were for persons requiring help in taking care of themselves. we sang_2_for them. they loved our sweet songs and the flowers that we left with them.as we were_3_on the third floor for old people with alzheimer (老年痴呆症)，most of them _4_off at the walls or floor. however, one lady _5_my eyes. she was sitting by the door, in a wheelchair，singing songs to herself. they werent the songs that we were singing，at least they didnt_6_like that. as we got_7_with each festive song, she did as well. the louder we got ，the louder she got._8_she was singing, she was also_9_ out to us with her hands and body. i knew that i should have gone over to her, but i thought that my_10_ were to my students. people who worked at the care center could_11_to her, i thought. just when i stopped feeling_12_about not giving her the attention she needed，one of my students, justin, showed me what the holiday season is really about.justin also_13_the same lady. the difference between us is that he_14_ on her needs，but i didnt. during the last song，“silent night”，justin walked over to her and held her hand. he looked this aged lady in her_15_and with his actions said，“you are important，and i will take my_16_to let you know that.”this tired, elderly lady stopped singing and held his hand. then she touched his cheek with the other hand. tears began to fall down her face. no _17_can completely describe that touching moment.it_18_a boy to teach me, a man, about kindness and love. justins example of a complete, selfless attitude toward another was a_19_that i will never forget. he was the teacher that day, and i consider myself_20_to have witnessed his lesson.【文章大意】本文是篇记叙文，讲述了“我”带领学生去敬老院看望老人，“我”的学生教会“我”这个成年人爱和善良的故事。1a.rooms bbuildingscfloors dgroups解析：the first two floors“前两层”，下段有 the third floor 提示，故选c项。答案：c2a.bravely bshylycmadly dbeautifully解析：beautifully和下句的sweet形成呼应，故选d项。答案：d3a.dancing bmeetingcgathering dsinging解析：后文提到一位老太太唱的歌不是我们正在唱的，故选d项。答案：d4a.stared bshutcpaid dglared解析：stare off“盯着”。根据宾语 walls or floor 可知选a项。答案：a5a.looked bcaughtcescaped dhurt解析：catch my eyes “吸引了我的目光”，符合语境。答案：b6a.appear bhearcsound dfeel解析：sound“听起来”。此处意为“至少听起来不像是我们正在唱的”。故选c项。答案：c7a.louder bnearercfaster dhigher解析：当我们大声唱欢快的歌曲时，她也会如此。我们声音越大，她的声音也会随之变大，故选a项。答案：a8a.because bascsince dthough解析：当我们在唱歌的时候，as引导时间状语从句，故选b项。答案：b9a.moving breachingccoming dspreading解析：reach out“伸出”。此处表示当我们唱歌的时候，她也会和我们一起伸出手，故选b项。答案：b10a.interests babilitiescfeelings dresponsibilities解析：“我”认为“我”的责任是教会“我”的学生，故选d项。答案：d11a.speak bobjectcattend dcompare解析：attend to sb.“照顾某人”。答案：c12a.afraid bsurecguilty dscary解析：guilty“惭愧”。句意：当我刚刚停止因为没有给她应有的关注而产生的羞愧感时，我其中一个学生告诉我这个假期的真正含义。答案：c13a.feared bavoidedchelped dnoticed解析：notice“关注”，符合语境。此处表示“我”的学生也关注到这个老太太。答案：d14a.called bactedcinsisted dkept解析：act on“对起作用”。答案：b15a.tears bhandsceyes dface解析：look in ones eyes“看着某人的眼睛”。答案：c16a.time bflowercbody dcheek解析：take my time“花费我的时间”。答案：a17a.words bpoemscexpressions dsongs解析：没有任何语言能够表达出当时令人感动的场面。答案：a18a.took bwastedccaused dmade解析：句意：一个男孩教会我这个成年人受和善良。take符合句意。答案：a19a.message blessoncactivity dclass解析：lesson“教训”。此处表示“我”的学生给“我”一个永远不会忘记的教训。答案：b20a.clever bfoolishcright dlucky解析：“我”能够亲眼目睹此人生课程是非常幸运的，故选d项。答案：d二、 语法填空guan moye, better known by the penname mo yan, was born into a family of farmers in 1955, in gaomi county, shandong province. he left school during the cultural revolution_1_(work) in a factory. after the cultural revolution, he joined the people liberation army and began writing_2_he was still a soldier in 1981. during this postrevolution era when he emerged as a writer, both the lyrical and epic works of chinese literature, as well as translations of foreign authors, would make_3_impact on his works. in 1984, he_4_(give) a teaching position at the department of literature in the pla academy of arts, _5_he published his first novel a transparent radish. in 1991, he got a masters degree _6_literature from beijing normal university.mo yan began his career as a writer in the reform and opening up period, _7_(publish) dozens of short stories and novels in chinese. several of_8_novels were translated into english by howard goldblatt, a professor of east asian languages and literature at the university of notre damd.he is best known to western readers for the novels red sorghum and sorghum wine, which were_9_ (late) adapted for the film red sorghum. in 2012, mo was awarded the nobel prize in literature for his work as a writer_10_ combines hallucinatory realism with folk tales and history.1解析：考查非谓语动词。这里是不定式短语作状语表“目的”。答案：to work2解析：考查连词。根据句意可知这是一个表时间的状语从句。答案：when/while3解析：考查冠词用法。此句中impact以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词。答案：an4解析：考查时态和语态。据上下文与句意可知这里要用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：was given5解析：考查定语从句。先行词是the pla academy of arts，表示地点，故用where。答案：where6解析：考查介词。“在某方面取得学位”用短语get a degree in .。答案：in7解析：考查非谓语动词。publishing在这里作状语，表伴随。答案：publishing8解析：考查代词。上文说的是mo yan，这里指的是他的小说。答案：his9解析：考查副词。later表示“后来”。答案：later10解析：考查定语从句。先行词是writer，此处应用关系代词who/that。答案：who/that英语知识运用 3 一、 完形填空(2015河北省唐山市高三二模)it was during those hard days in a small community. food was in short supply. i used to stop by mr. millers stand for_1_one particular day, while mr. miller was_2_some potatoes for me i noticed a small boy_3_admiring a basket of green peas. soon i was also _4_to the fresh green peas.the boy left. mrs. miller _5_to me and said，“there are two other such boys in our_6_，all from poor families. jim always offers to_7_our produce for their marbles (弹珠). he somehow makes them believe he likes red marbles_8_. sometimes he even sends them home with some peas for_9_”i left the stand，_10_ with this man.years later，i went back to visit some_11_in that community and while i was there i learned mr. miller had died. i agreed to_12_my friends to see mrs. miller. upon our arrival, we offered whatever words of_13_. ahead of us were three young men. they moved to the casket (棺椁 ). mrs. millers eyes followed them_14_ each young man placed his own_15_hand over the cold pale hand and then left.our turn came to meet mrs. miller. i told her who i was and mentioned the_16_of the marbles. she said, “those three young men were the boys. they told me how they _17_jims kindness.”“weve never had much_18_，” she said, “but right now, jim would consider himself the_19_man.” then she lifted her husbands lifeless fingers._20_beneath the hand were three shining, red marbles !【文章大意】本文是篇记叙文。作者小时候家里都很穷，卖菜的jim很善良，他总是主动用蔬菜去换三个贫困孩子弹珠，数年后jim去世了，作者发现他手里还攥着红色的弹珠。1a.flowers bmeatcvegetables dfruits解析：由下文中“some potatoes”的提示词可知miller 的摊位是卖“蔬菜(vegetables)”。答案：c2a.bagging bdiggingcselling dcooking解析：由句后的for me可知是替作者将马铃薯“装袋(bagging)”。sell与to搭配。答案：a3a.happily bhungrilyccuriously dseriously解析：由上下文可知当时的人们很保守思想，食物缺乏，所以此处用hungrily符合语境。答案：b4a.carried bsentcdrawn dled解析：作者也被新鲜的绿色豌豆“吸引(drawn)”。答案：c5a.pulled up bpicked upcgot up dcame up解析：男孩走后，miller夫人“走到我跟前(came up to)”跟我说。pull up“拔起，停下来”；pick up“捡起，接人，学会”；get up“起来”。答案：d6a.community btownchome dstore解析：由文章的第一句可知答案。答案：a7a.trade bbringcchange dget解析：由上下文可知jim是卖蔬菜的，很善良，看到这些穷孩子就主动用蔬菜去换孩子们的弹珠。trade意为“以物换物，交易”。答案：a8a.in time bin particularcon purpose don average解析：他甚至让他们相信他“尤其(in particular)”喜欢红色弹珠。in time“及时”；on purpose“故意”；on average“平均地”。答案：b9a.something beverythingcanything dnothing解析：他有时甚至“无偿(for nothing)”带着一些豌豆送他们回答。答案：d10a.impressed bsurprisedcdisappointed dsatisfied解析：这样善良的人给作者留下了深刻印象。impress意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。答案：a11a.relatives bfriendscbusinessmen dworkers解析：下文12空后的friends是提示词。答案：b12a.introduce bsendcaccompany dassist解析：由下文可知作者是“陪伴(accompany)”朋友去看望miller夫人。答案：c13a.comfort bthankscpraise dencouragement解析：看望miller夫人时当要求“安慰(comfort)”语言安慰她。答案：a14a.since bwhethercbecause das解析：第二分句表示时间，所以选d项。答案：d15a.cool bwarmcred dpale解析：每个人用“温暖的(warm)”手放在冰凉苍白的手上。活人的手肯定是温暖的。答案：b16a.price bcolorcstory dnumber解析：作者向miller夫人提到数年前弹珠的“故事(story)”。答案：c17a.appreciated bforgotcneeded dhelped解析：对于当年jim的善良，那些年轻人是非常“感激的(appreciate)”。答案：a18a.debt bwealthchope dhealth解析：由下文的语境可知“我们从未有很多财富(wealth)”。答案：b19a.tallest bdearestcrichest dtoughest解析：由上下文语境可知jim可能认为自己现在是“是富有的(richest)”人。答案：c20a.rolling bfadingchanging dresting解析：手下是三个闪亮的红弹珠。rest在此意为“躺，置于”。答案：d二、语法填空when i was a child, i didnt have hair on my head. i liked to watch my friends play. i would join them now and then, but i preferred watching. every day, we would see an old man _1_(walk) by our playground, carrying_2_umbrella. he had big ears and a bald head. the moment my friends saw him pass by, they would shout, “hey, deaf and dumb, whats the time？” they told me that he could_3_hear nor speak, it was early evening. i_4_(stand) at the gate of my house when i saw the old man coming. i was _5_. there were no friends around to shout the usual words of “greeting”. but how could i let man walk by _6_saying anything? so for the first time, i asked in a soft_7_， “hey, deaf and dumb, whats the time？”the old man looked at me. then he looked at his_8_and replied，“its five thirty.”i ran inside the house and_9_shouted at the old man after that day. i was_10_ (shame) of what i did at that moment forever.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友们经常取笑一位他们认为是又聋又哑的老人，有一次作者也这样做，但是老人回答了他的问题作者感到很惭愧。1解析：所填的词作前面see的宾语补足语，因此这里填walking的形式。答案：walking2解析：从后面的umbrella可知是一个元音音素开头的单词，需要填上an。答案：an3解析：根据后面的nor speak可知这里是一个固定的结构neither.or的形式。答案：neither4解析：standing这里是一个“过去进行时when”的结构，表示“正在的时候；突然” 。答案：was standing5解析：从后面的there were no friends可知“我”没有朋友，“我”是一个人。答案：alone6解析：这里指我怎么可以让他一个人走开，而一句话不说呢？所以填 without。答案：without7解析：结合后面的话，可知是以一种柔和的声音说道，这里指说话的声音。答案：voice8解析：从后面的回答可知，这里表示看了看手表。答案：watch9解析：因为听到了这个一直被认为又聋哑的人说话，所以“我”跑进屋子里，再也没有冲着老人大声嚷过。指作者再也不做这事了。答案：never10解析：指“我”为自己的行为感到羞耻，be ashamed of为感到羞愧。答案：ashamed英语知识运用 4 一、 完形填空(2015北京西城区高三二模)family traditions were important in our house, and none was more appreciated than the perfect christmas tree.“dad，can we _1_when you trim (修剪) the tree？” my eldest son, dan, nine, and his sevenyearold brother john, asked.“i wont be cutting this year，” my husband bob said. “dan, you and john are_2_enough to measure things. do it all by yourselves. think you boys can _3_it？”dan and john were very proud. “we can handle it，” dan _4_. “we wont let you down.”a few days before christmas, dan and john _5_in after school. they gathered the _6_theyd need and brought them out to the yard，_7_the tree waited. i was cooking when i heard the_8_sounds as the boys carried the tree into the living room. then i heard the sound that every mother knows is_9_ ：dead silence. i hurried out to them only to find the tree was cut too_10_ . john crossed his arms_11_across his chest and his eyes filled with tears.i felt worried. the tree was_12_to our holiday. i did