高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题一 有提示词填空 第1讲 词性转换即时演练.doc

词性转换建议用时：15分钟part .单句语法填空用括号内单词的正确形式填空。12015河北衡水模拟many years ago, norman cousins was diagnosed as “_ (dead) ill”答案：deadly考查词性转换和语意理解。此空格后是名词，故应用提示词的形容词性，根据语义“致命的疾病”，可知答案是deadly。22015黑龙江双鸭山一中期末daly, 24, denied causing _ (die) by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪审团) at taunton croun court.答案：death及物动词cause后应为名词作宾语，故填die的名词death。32015河南省郑州质检一tud didnt really know what he had seen but he knew it was something _ (specially)答案：special此空格位于不定代词something后，该用形容词作后置定语，故填special。42015河北衡水五调i feel _ (luck) enough to see the forbidden city and the temple of heavens tomorrow.答案：lucky在系动词feel后应该用形容词作表语，luck的形容词为lucky。52015甘肃天山一中一模he boarded the train and waited very _ (nervous) as the train was about to pass by his home.答案：nervously空格位于副词very后，且修饰动词waited，故填提示词的副词形式nervously。62015河北唐山五校联考二mike: id like to buy a computer. could you please give me some advice?rose: yes, with _ (please)答案：pleasure介词with后填名词形式，且with pleasure为固定搭配，故填pleasure。72015黑龙江哈六中期末with my birthday coming up, i thought dad would make an _ (except)答案：exception根据空格处于冠词后可以判断此处应填写except的名词，exception“例外”。82015云南名校统考the internet is the worlds largest library, but it has another _ (advantage)答案：disadvantage根据空格位置可知此处填写名词，“but”表示转折，根据语义可知填advantage的反义词disadvantage。92015河北保定期末over the years, ive been teaching kids about a simple, but powerful conceptthe ant philosophy, an _ (amaze) fourpart philosophy.答案：amazing空格后为名词，前为不定冠词，故此处填形容词amazing。102015河北衡水一模the happiest people dont _ (necessary) have the best of everything.答案：necessarily根据空格前dont及空格后有实义动词可知此处填副词。necessary变副词规则要变“y”为“i”加ly。112015河南天一联考四all in all, make the _ (decide) to go after every dream, big or small, right now.答案：decision定冠词the后应填提示词的名词形式，作make的宾语，故填decision。122015宁夏银川一中一模you could _ (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.答案：possibly在情态动词could与动词lose中间，可知此处填副词possibly。132015广东惠州三调they had a debate _ (heat) and decided to do the work immediately.答案：heatedly根据句意“他在激烈讨论后决定马上工作”，此处应修饰“had a debate”，故填副词heatedly。142015江西吉安阶段检测_ (tradition), it was the womans job to cook food and set the table.答案：traditionally该空处于句首，作状语，故应填副词，tradition变副词需先变为形容词traditional，再变副词。152015江西上饶一模but this type of housing, called cohousing, is gaining _ (popular) in the united states, too.答案：popularity及物动词gain后应跟名词作宾语，故此处填popularity。part .语篇语法填空(重点考查词性转换)2015广东高考一轮复习检测a father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his _1_ (month) bill when his young son rushed in and announced. “dad, because this is your birthday and you are 55 years old, im going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year！”_2_ the father exclaimed, “oh, peter, dont do it now. im too busy！”the boy immediately fell _3_ (silence) as tears rolled down from his big blue eyes. the father said, “you can finish later.”the boy said nothing but _4_ (quiet) walked away, _5_ (disappoint) written over his face. that evening the father said, “come and finish the kisses now, peter！” but the boy didnt respond._6_ (fortunate), the boy had an accident and was drowned. his heartbroken father wrote, “if only i _7_ tell him how much i regret my thoughtless words and make sure that he knows how much my heart is aching.”love is a twoway street. any loving act must be _8_ (warm) accepted. nothing is more _9_ (importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those _10_ are near and precious to us.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._本文讲述了这样一个故事：一个小男孩在父亲55岁生日时想给父亲55个吻，但这位父亲因太忙叫儿子等以后有空再吻。后来这个小男孩不幸溺水身亡，父亲伤心欲绝。故事告诫我们，对于那些在我们身边，对我们弥足珍贵的人，要用爱去回应他们爱的渴望，这再重要不过了。1monthly空前为形容词性物主代词，空后为名词，可知空格处填形容词。2but考查上下文逻辑关系。根据词意可知，此处表示转折关系。3silentfell为系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，故应填silent。4quietly修饰动词应该用副词形式，故应填quietly。5disappointment根据written over his face可知此处为分词作定语修饰名词