中考英语专题复习 动词应用讲解练习（无答案）.doc

动词应用讲解一、知识讲解做好动词填空题紧扣时态是关键 “动词时态填空”主要包括动词的谓语形式和非谓语形式。动词的谓语形式涉及到时态和语态；非谓语形式涉及不定式、动名词和分词。要做好这类题目，除了必须熟记动词各种形式的基本概念和用法外，关键是要确定动词的时态。 二、典型例题讲解（一）根据句子本身附带的时间状语和上下文确定时态，并注意人称和数的一致 例 my father is very busy. he often_(come) late. 点拨: 句中有频度副词often做状语，且前一句谓语动词是is，故用一般现在时，即comes。 例it_(rain) at this time yesterday afternoon. 点拨: 句中的时间状语this time yesterday afternoon指过去某一时刻，故用过去进行时was raining。 例li mei_(look) her pen now. 点拨: 由句中的状语now可以判断动词应用现在进行时，即is looking。 例 mary_(not hear) from alice since last term. 点拨: 根据句中的时间状语since last term可知谓语动词需要用现在完成时，即hasnt heard。 例our teachers son_(be) ten years old next year. 点拨: 句中有时间状语next year，故用一般将来时will be。值得一提的是：shall / will与be going to在大多数情况下可以互换。但是在论及不能主观控制的事情时应用will，不能用be going to，所以本题只能填will be。 （二）根据上下句确定事情发生的时间，据此判断时态 例look! the boys_(play) football over there. 点拨: 以第一句look我们可以确定下句应该是“男孩子正在那边踢足球”，因而用现在进行时，即are playing。 例7-when we _（have）the class meeting? -tomorrow morning. 点拨: 根据答案可以确定用一般将来时，即用shall/ will have或are going to have。 （三）根据时态呼应规则确定时态 例8 she said she_(finish) the work the next day. 点拨: 在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态。又根据从句的时间状语the next day可断定用过去将来时，即would finish。 例9 when we reached guangzhou, the ship_already_(set off). 点拨: 在时间状语从句中，从句用过去时，主句常用过去完成时；另外还可以根据主从句谓语动词的先后来确定时态。所以本题的答案为had; set off。 例10 well go to beijing zoo if it_(not rain) tomorrow. 例11 i_(write)to you as soon as i get to my home town. 点拨: 在if和as soon as引导的状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，所以主句应该用一般将来时，反之亦然。故例10答案为doesnt rain。例11为shall write。 (四) 注意特殊情况 根据时态呼应原则，从句中的谓语动词要受主句谓语动词的制约，即主句是过去时，从句也应用过去时。但表示客观事实或真理时，从句应该用一般现在时。 例12 the teacher told us the sun _(rise) in the east. 点拨: 主句虽然是一般过去时，但宾语从句说的是客观真理，所以不受主句的制约，应用一般现在时，即rises。 (五) 根据固定搭配和惯用原则确定时态或非谓语动词形式 例13 sorry, i have kept you _(wait) for a long time. 点拨: keep sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，意思为“使某人处于某种状态”。因此，用动词的现在分词waiting做宾语补足语。 例14 the boss made him_(work) fourteen hours a day. 点拨: 在let, make, have等使役动词所带的复合结构中，要用省略to的不定式做宾补，故用work原形。 (六) 特殊动词特别注意 1.只能用动名词做宾语的动词，如：enjoy, finish, mind等。 2.只能用不定式做宾语的动词，如：hope， wish, mean, want, decide等。 3.既可以用动名词又可以用不定式（形式由句意而定）做宾语的动词，如：begin, forget, remember, hate, love, like, need, start, stop等。 三、链接中考（一）用所给动词的适当时态形式填空：1.we _(go) swimming in the river every day in summer. 2.it _(seem) you are right. 3.look, the children _ (play) basketball on the playground.4.he _(listen) to the radio when i came in. 5.it is very cold. i think it _. (rain)6.“i need some paper.” “i _ (bring) some for you.”7.i cant find my pen. who _(take) it? 8.he said that he _(come)_ back in five minutes. 9.i didnt meet him. he _(leave) when i got there. 10.i _(lose) my bike, so i have to walk to school. 11.he _(sit) down and began to read his newspaper. 12.he is not here. he _ (go) to the post office.13.he is very hungry. he _(not eat) anything for three days. 14.i _(go) with you if i have time. 15.we will go to the cinema if it _ (rain) tomorrow.16.i will tell her the news when she _(come) to see me next week. 17.“when _ you _(buy) the car?” “in 1998.” 18.we _ (be)good friends since we met at school. 19.what _ you _ (do)at five yesterday afternoon? 20.the bike is nice. how much _ it _? (cost)21.its very important for us to learn english by_(make) flashcards.22.we_(take ) notes when the teacher had a lesson.23.i think_(wear) tie looks really cool.24.it _ (seem) that theyre playing basketball on the playground.25.students should be _ (allow) to study with friends.26.when they are together, they talk instead of _ (do) homework.27.youre only twelve years old. dont get your ears _ (pierce).28.its raining now. we have to put off _ (have) a picnic.29.it takes me half an hour _ (walk) to work every day.30.if it _ (be) fine, well go fishing tomorrow.31.he _ (live) in beijing since he was eight years old.32.i think the computer _ (invent) before the tv.33.he said he_ (be) to the great wall four times.34.by the time i got home, my parents _ (have) supper.35.whats your plan for the coming holiday? i _ (visit) beijing if possible.36.the foreigners are getting used to_ (use) the chopsticks.37.at first she had trouble _ (make) compete sentences.38.i think _ (memorize) the words of pop songs also helps a little.39.jim is often alone. he doesnt seem _ (have) many friends.40.as a middle school student, you should stop _ (wear) that silly earring.41.cheng long _ (make) some great movies over the year.42.why it is easier _ (learn) chinese than english?43.my father used _ (get) up early.44.as the name _ (suggest) , he is a quiet boy.45.be sure _ (close) the windows when you leave.46.if i _ (be) you, i would take a long walk before _(go) to bed.47.you look tired. why not _ (have) a short rest?48.my brother often practices _ (play) soccer after school.49.its too noisy. they must _ (listen) to the rock music now.50.i like singers who _ (be) really cool.51.shanghai _ (become) a modern city over the years.52.he doesnt know where _ (go) for the vacation.53.he decided _ (chat) with his friend on the net.54.i am considering _ (join) the english club next week.55.sunglasses are used for _ (keep) out the sun.56.i _ (feed) my cat, so it is full now.57.many tall buildings _ (build) in our city during the last few years.58.you shouldnt make him_ (stand) so long.59.my brother will call me as soon as he _ (reach) here.60.she said she _ (not write) to her parents for a long time.61.these homeless children _ (look) after in the sos village.62.his uncle _ (return) in three days.63.so far, they_ (plant) thousands of trees.64.im sorry _ (keep) you _ (wait) for me for such a long time.65.he was made _ (sing) a song for his little mistake.66.just then i was frightened, i heard someone _ (walk) towards to me.67.the baby is sleeping. would you mind _ (turn) off the radio?68.do you enjoy _ (listen) to the pop music?69.you had better not to go out now. it _ (rain) heavily.70.if i had a million dollars, i _ (give) it to the charity.71.nancy said that loud music made her _ (feel) sad.72.i _ (oversleep) because my alarm clock didnt go off.73.she told me she _ (go) on a beach vacation next month.74.shanghai is cold this time of year. you need _(pack) warm clothes if you _(go) there.75.the man under the tree _ (call) tom comes from india.76.what if everyone else _ (bring) a present to the party?77.we are looking forward to _ (become) a volunteer.78.he likes _ (drop) by his friends homes on weekends.79.in the united states, youre not supposed _ (eat) with your hands.80.when i got to school, i realized i _ (leave) my homework at school.（一）根据短文，用所给动词的适当时态形式填空 1. leonardoda vinci lived in italy in the fifteen and sixteen centuries. he _1_(be)a student in florence, where he studied painting and design. he _2_(begin)a lot of paintings, but he_3_(not finish)many of them. his picture of the mona lisa_4_(be)the most famous one in the world. leonar was interested in many things. he _5_(want )to know about everything he saw. he thought the sun_6_(not go)around the earth. he _7_(write) music. he designed a flying machine 400 years the first one flew. many people_8_(not understand) his ideas. it is difficult_9 _(think) that one man _10_(can) do so much.1._ 2 _3 _4_5 _6_ 7 _8 _ 9 _ 10 _ 2 tom walked into a shop. it was a sign outside : second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and 1_(sell) . he 2_(carry) an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, how much3_ you _(give)me for these? the man looked at them and then said: two dollars.what! said tom. i 4 _(guess) they were worth at least five dollars.no, said the man, they 5_(not be) worth a cent more than two dollars.well, said tom, 6 _(take) two dollars out of his pocket. heres your money. these trousers 7_(hang) outside your shop. the list price (标价)of them was six dollars and a half. but i thought that was too much money, so i wanted 8 _(find ) out how much they were really worth.then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and 9_(disappear) before the shop owner10 _(think )of anything to say .1._ 2 _3 _4_5 _6_ 7 _8 _ 9 _ 10 _ 3 one night about nine oclock. dr. eyck，a surgeon(外科医生)，had a phone call from dr. haydon at the hospital in clans falls. the surgeon 1_( ask) to go there at once 2_( operate )on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun.the doctor was soon on his way to clans falls. it was 60 miles away. and it 3_( snow) heavily in the sky. the surgeon thought he 4_ (get) there before 12 oclock. a few minutes later，the doctor 5_( stop) by a man in an old black coat. gun in hand，the man ordered the doctor 6_(get) out. then the man drove the car down the road，7_(leave)the doctor in the falling snow.it was after two oclock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in clans falls. dr. haydon told him that the boy 8_(die) an hour before. the two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. there9_( sit) the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.“mr. cunningham,” said dr. haydon to the man，“this is dr. eyck. he is the surgeon who came all the way from albany10_( save) your boy.”1._ 2 _3 _4_5 _6_ 7 _8 _ 9 _ 10 _ 4 my friend matt and i arrived at the activity centre on friday evening. the accommodation(招待设备) wasnt wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased 1_( be )out of the city and in the fresh air.on saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. cameron 2_(come )along with two friends，kevin and simon，while sisters carole and lynn had come with amanda. there were some other members i 3_(know). we had come from different places and none of us knew the area.we knew we 4_( spend) the weekend outdoors，but none of us 5_(be)sure exactly how. half of us spent the morning 6_(cave )while the others 7_(go) rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. matt and i went to the caves(岩洞) first. climbing out was harder than8_( go) in，but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at last. though we 9_( cover) with mud，we were pleased and excited by what we10_(do) 1._ 2 _3 _4_5 _6_ 7 _8 _ 9 _ 10 _ 5 hundreds of years ago，a roman army came north from england1_( make )war on scotland. the scots，a brave people，2_(love)their country very much. they fought hard to drive the enemy out of scotland，but there were too many romans. it looked as if the romans 3_( win.)one night，the leader of scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “we 4_( rest) here tonight，my men,”he said. “tomorrow we 5_( fight )one more battle. we6_( win )or we will die.”they were all very tired，so they 7_(eat)their supper quickly and fell asleep. there were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.the romans were not asleep. quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. slowly they climbed up the hillside，8_(take)care not to make a sound. closer and closer they came to the sleeping scots. they were almost at the top. a few minutes more，the war9_( be) over. suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). he cried out and his sudden cry 10_(wake) the scots. in a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. the fighting was hard but it did not last long. the scots wiped out the romans and saved their country.1._ 2 _3 _4_5 _6_ 7 _8 _ 9 _ 10 _ 中考连接：非谓语动词【北京】1. our teacher often asks us_ questions in groups. a. discuss b. to discuss c. discussing d. discussed【铜仁】2._ go out for a picnic next saturday？ good idea. a. why not b. how about c.would you like d. lets【荆州】3. oh, its too difficult for me _ the task in such a short time. cheer up! i am sure you can. a. finish b. to finish c. finished d. finishing【成都】4. he is too heavy. he has decided _ some exercise to k eep healthy. a. to take b. not to take c. take【淄博】5. do you like zhou libos talk show? yes. his talk show is very funny. it always makes people _. a. laugh b. laughed c. laughing d. to laugh【达州】6. - mr. wang enjoys _ stamps. -so he does. a. collects b. collect c. collecting【宿迁】7.its dangerous a close look at the tiger in the zoo. a. for us taking b. of us to take c. of us taking d. for us to take【宿迁】8.at present, lots of people would rather in the country because there is pollution in the city.a. live; more b. to live; less c. live; less d. to live; more【湘西】9. would you mind _ basketball here? a. playing b. to play c. play【湘西】10. what a fine day! why not _ outside? a. having a walk b. to have a walk c. have a walk【鄂州】11. im very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination（中考）.why not_music? it can make you _. a. listen to; relaxed b. to listen to; relaxed c. listen to; relaxd. to listen to; to relax【广州】12. i always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous. a. not to play b. to play not c. not playing d. not play【广东】13. i didnt hear you come in just now. thats good. we tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping. a. not make b. not to make c. to make d. making【孝感】14. dad, why must i stop _ computer games? for your health, my boy. a. play b. to play c. to playing d. playing【襄阳】15. driving less, walking more is good for our health. so id rather an hours walk to work than consider a car. a. take, drive b. take, to drive c. take, driving d. taking, driving【济宁】16. i will go to harbin for my summer vacation. what about you? i havent decided where _. a. go b. went c. going d. to go【江西】17. lucy is shy. she would not invite her classmates _dancing with her. a. practice b. practices c. practicing d. to practice【 黄冈】18.how is your grandma?shes fine. she used to _ tv at home after supper. but now she is used to _ out for a walk. a. watch; go b. watching; go c. watching; going d. watch; going【贺州】19. our teacher often tells us _ in the river. its dangerous. a. dont swim b. not swim c. not to swim d. not swimming【扬州】20. the greens used to live in london and now they _ in beijing. a. used to live b. are used to live c. are used to living d. are used for living【扬州】21. what are you going to do when you grow up? a singer, but my parents wish me _ a teacher. a. am b. to be c. will be d. be【无锡】22. dont throw away the waste paper. it needs so that it can be reused. a. to destroy b. destroying c. to collect d. collecting【苏州】23. paul made a nice cage_ the little sick bird till it could fly. a. keep b. kept c. keeping d. to keep【济南】24. it was time for class. mr. king asked all the children _ down quietly. a. sit b. sat c. to sit d. sitting【株洲】25. all the chinese people must work hard china dream. a. to realize b. realize c. realizing【临沂】26. my parents often tell me too much junk food because its bad for my health. a. not eating b. not to eat c. eating d. to eat【杭州】27. shes not strong enough _ walking up mountains. a. to go b. going c. go d. went【重庆】28he lost his keyi