高一英语unit 4《Earthquakes》课件（2套）新人教版必修1《Earthquakes.ppt

unit4earthquake 基础知识自测 一 单词拼写请根据给出的读音 词性和词义写出下列单词 1 be st v 爆裂 爆发2 ruin n v 废墟 毁灭3 iks5tri m adj 极端的 极度的4 5indve v 损害 伤害5 dis5trci vt 破坏 毁坏6 5ju slis adj 无用的 无效的7 fck n vt 震惊 震动8 5reskju n v 援救9 5fraitn vt 使惊吓10 dvqdv v n 判断 法官 burst ruin extreme injure destroy useless shock rescue frighten judge 11 iks5pres vt 表达12 5sqferin n 苦难 痛苦13 sin5sieli adv 真诚地 真挚地14 5beri vt 埋葬 掩埋15 trap n vt 陷阱 使陷入困境16 se5vaive n 幸存者17 ilek5trisiti n 电18 di5zb ste n 灾难 灾祸19 ken7 ratju5leifen n 祝贺20 ke5nal n 运河 水道 canal express suffering sincerely bury trap survivor electricity disaster congratulation 二 单词运用根据句子的结构和意义 在空格处填入一个恰当的单词 1 alotofpipes andtensofthousandsofhousewere intheearthquake 2 the weather thenativesalotofwhomwere 3 carswere asalmostallroadsandbridgeswere peoplewere asnoonecametotheir afterdisasterhappened 4 theplaintiffs theirgratitudetothe whoextendedjusticeforthem judges burst ruined extreme shocked injured useless destroyed frightened rescue expressed 5 hewasoneofthe intheearthquake survive 6 suez iscontrolledbyegypt 7 without ourworldwouldbecomedarkandtotallydifferent electrical 8 weallshowsympathywithhimwhohasexperiencedsomany suffer 9 iwouldliketoexpressmy onyouforyourgreatsuccessinthecompetition 10 iam sorryforthetroubleihavecausedtoyou sincere sincerely survivors canal electricity sufferings congratulations 三 词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 thefoodsmellsso weshouldthrowitaway smell 2 theentirenationconsiderita pridetohosttheolympicgames nation 3 alex smother herdissatisfactionwithhisroominwhichallwindowsandfloorwerecoveredwith expression dirty 4 fortunately allminerstrappedintheminessurvivedthoughsome sufferedminor survive injure 5 thisis newstoallofusasweneverexpectedhewouldlosethegame shock 6 theconditionsthereare difficult pleasetakemoreequipment whichmaybevery foryou extreme use useful smelly national expressed dirt survivors injuries shocking extremely 四 词组互译将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语 1 立刻 马上2 突然3 仿佛 好像4 结束 终结5 成为废墟 破败不堪6 挖掘 发现7 大量的8 对 不重视9 成千上万的10 三分之二 rightaway burstinto out asif atanend inruins digout a great number thinklittleof tensofthousandsof two thirdsof 11 betoonervoustoeat 12 rescue from 13 tothenorthofthecity 14 jumpoutof 15 describetosb 16 everywheretheylook 17 uselesspiecesofsteel 18 falldown 19 rescueworkers 20 congratulationsonsb 向某人祝贺 太紧张而不吃东西 从中拯救出来 城市以北 从 跳出来 向某人描述 目光所及之处 废铁 倒塌 倒下 救援人员 五 词组运用词组填空根据句子所提供的语境 从第四大题中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空 1 spectators laughterastheperformancewassoamusing 2 youshouldleaveforthemeeting asitisgoingtobe soon 3 theoldhouselay sotheownerhadto hisvaluablesinthedustwithshovels 4 ofpeopleinterviewed whathadhappened whichledto casualties 5 itseems itisgoingtorainagain let smoveinside agreatnumberof burstinto rightaway atanend inruins digout two thirds thoughtlittleof tensofthousandsof asif 翻译句子根据汉语意识 从第四大题中选出一个恰当的词组完成句子 6救援人员从倒塌的房子中找到了一个幸存者 therescueworkersfoundasurvivor 7目光所及之处 所有都成为了废墟 everywherewelooked 8他向我们描述了他是如何从废墟中被救出来的 hedescribedtoushow 9在这个城市以北是一座大型的炼油厂 thereisalargeoilplanttothenorthofthiscity inthehousethathadfallendown alllayinruins hewasrescuedfromtheruins 六 介词填空请用恰当的介词填空 1 noonehelpedme ididitallmyself 2 ifyoukeep you llsucceedtime 3 judging hisaccent hemustcome sichuan 4 only thiswaycanyousucceed 5 twoexamstoworryabout ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend with by on in from by from in 6 iowethanks you yourunselfishhelp 7 shehasbeenmarried ayoungworker 8 whattimeisitnow itisseven mywatch 9 thetablesinthatrestaurantaresoclosetogetherthatthere slittlespace them 10 ifeelthatoneofmymainduties ateacheristohelpthestudentstobecomebetterlearners tofor to by between as languagedatabank languagepointsforreadingi imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway p25 shake vi vt shook shaken shakehandswithsbshakeone sheadover atsththewholehouseshookduringtheexplosion theexplosionshookthehouse pleaseshakethebottlebeforetaking thehostshookhandswithalltheguests nothingcanshakeourdeterminationtoovercomethedifficulty heshookhisheadinanswertomyquestion rightaway rightnow atonce immediatelyiamgettingintouchwithhimrightaway languagepointsforreadingi 2 forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell roseandfell para1 line1 rise rose risen vigoup gethigher ofthesun moon stars etc comeabovethehorizon standup getoutofbedthefloodhasrisentwofeet sheusuallyrisesearlyinthemorning rise raise rise 升起 上升 上涨 不能用于被动语态 raise 举起 使升起 提高 可用于被动语态 heraisedaheavyboxoverhishead wemustraisethelivingstandardofthepeople foodpricesarestillrising 3 asmellygascameoutofthecracks inthefarmyards thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat para1 line3 smellyadj 发臭的wind windydream dreamyice icytoo to sothatthisbookistoodifficultformetoread thisbookissodifficultthaticannotread 4 inthecity thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst para1 l6 burst burst burst 1 vi breakopenorinpiecessuddenly e g whenhewasriding thetireburst 2 eorgosuddenlyorviolentlye g thehouseburstintoflames thegirlburstintotear 3 n bursting outbreake g aburstoflaughter applause 5 wenttobedasusualthatnight para1 line8 asusual照常 惯常asusual itrainedonmybirthday 6 itseemedthattheworldwasatanend para2 line1 atanend世界末日cometoanend结束themeetingcametoanendatmidnight attheendof在 的尽头 最后attheendoftheroadyou llfindashop heisattheendofhispatience 7 infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruin para2 line5 lie lay lain v tobe remainorbekeptinacertainstatee g thevillagelayinruinsafterthewar inruins severlydamagedordestroyed毁坏e g anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins n be lieinruinssth leftafterdestruction decayordownfall废墟 遗迹v damage destroyed损坏 毁灭e g thefireruinedthehouse 8 two thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake para2 line6 injure v tohurtoneself sb sthphysically受伤e g hefellofthebicycleincaraccident smokingwillinjureyourhealth two thirds分子用基数 one two 分母用序数词 first second 当分子超过1时 分母的词尾加s1 6one sixth1 3one third2 3two thirds 9 peoplewereshocked para3 line7 shock n u c 打击 震惊 震动vt 使震惊 使惊愕shocking adj 使人震惊的thenewsofhiswife sdeathwasaterribleshooktohim youwillgetashockifyoutouchthelivewire iwasshockedbyhisrudeness hisfailureintheexamwasshockingtohisparents thenumberof aquantityofpeopleorthings anumberof alotofreach v toachieveorobtainsth 达成 某事物 达到 获得e g atlastwereachedadecision you llunderstanditwhenyoureachmyage destroy v todamagesthseverely ruine g anatombombwoulddestroyacity allhishopesaredestroyed insteadof inplaceof ratherthan代替 而不是e g hedidtheworkinsteadofhisfather i llgotothecinemathisafternooninsteadofdoingmyhomework rescue tosaveorsetfreefromharm danger orlosse g herescuedthemanfromdrowning n actofrescuing解救 营救allhopewasnotlost 不是所有的希望都破灭了 allnot notall somebutnotall 一些 但不是全部e g notalltheboysleft onlysomeofthemleft grammar 定语从句 theattributiveclause grammar 5m titanicistheshipthatsankafterhittinganiceberg roseandjackaretheloverswhometontheship rose thelady meetjackontitanic roseismetjackontitanic jack theyoungman wanttosaverose theman wanttokilljack cal jackiswantedtosaverose caliswantedtokilljack theladywho theyoungmanwho themanwho theship sinkintotheocean theship isthemostbeautifulintheworldatthattime titanicissankintotheocean titaniciswasthemostbeautifulinthewordatthattime theshipthat theshipthat theheartofocean thediamond iswornbyrose theheartofoceaniswaswornbyrose thediamond isdroppedintotheoceanbyrose theheartofoceaniswasdroppedintotheoceanbyrose thediamondthat thediamondthat bornin1847 man inventthefirsttelephone bellwhowasbornin1847isthemanthatinventedthefirsttelephone 引导定语从句关系代词的用法 thatwhichwhowhomwhose 1 that在从句中作主语或宾语 指人和物 1 aplaneisamachinethatcanfly 主语 2 thenoodlesthatilookedweredelicious 宾语 3 let saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere 主语 4 thegirlthatwesawyesterdayisjim sister 宾语 2 which在从句中作主语或宾语 指物 1 theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn tneedmuchwater 主语 3 whowhom在从句中分别作主语和宾语 口语中who也可作宾语 1 theforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromcanada 主语 2 thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh 宾语 2 theboywhobrokethewindowiscalledmichael 主语 4 mr readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite 宾语 3 thepersontowhomyoujusttalkedismr li 宾语 3 thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue 4 whose在从句中作定语 指人或物 1 missfloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek 2 thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof thebossinwhosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson 关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语 note that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which iamsureshehassomething that youcanborrow i vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine thisisthefirstbook that hehasread thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代词时 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 note areyouclearnow ok let sdosomeexercise function i practice 3m 3 thehouse theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake fillintheblankswithwho whom that whichorwhose 1 theearthquake hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinamericanhistory 2 wedon tknowthenumberofpeople losttheirh