高一英语：unit2 reading 1 language points课件人教版必修3.ppt

ing形式短语做伴随状语sheburiedherheadunderthepillow cry thechildrencameintothesitting room singanddance 1 wangpengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated crying singinganddancing explanation languagepoints frustrated是形容词 意为 失望的 失意的 他感到既失意又恼火 hefeelsfrustratedandangry frustratev 使挫败 使不成功thebadweatherfrustratesourhopesofhavingapicnic 坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现 2 1 preparev t v itheteacherispreparingthelesson theteacherispreparingfortheexam theteacherispreparinghisstudentsfortheexam weshouldpreparetoattack foranattack 2 prepare 准备 为及物或不及物动词 后接 sb 双宾语 或者接 sb todosth preparesth makepreparefor 为 做准备 bepreparedfor 为 做好了准备bepreparedto 做好了准备have getsth prepared 3 thinkof想起 记得eg ithoughtofmyhometownwhenisawthebeautifulscenery 2 考虑 关心eg wearethinkingofgoingamerica 3 对 有某种看法eg whatdoyouthinkofthematter 4 nothingcouldbebetter hethought allhisfoodsmustbebest 此句是用比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义 e g howareyougettingon 你怎么样 nothingcouldbebetter 再好不过了 他想 再没有比这些更好吃的了 比较级的否定形式 实际上是最高级的含义 didyousleepwelllastnight neverbetter likearock 再好不过 nobodylovedmoneybetterthanhe ithinknobodyistallerthanhe nothingcouldbebetter hethought 5 somethingterriblemusthavehappenediflichangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid 点拔 此句是一个主从复合句 主句为somethingterriblemusthavehappened 从句是由if引导的条件状语从句 即iflichangwas restaurant ashealwaysdid是由as引导的方式状语从句 musthavehappened表示对已经发生的事进行肯定的猜测 意为 一定做了某事 其疑问形式是can could提前 否定形式为 can t couldn thavedone 如 shemusthavearrivedhomebynow judgingfromherappearanceandmanner shecouldn thavebeenoverfiftyyearsold 7 tire1 v 使疲倦 厌烦thelongwalktiredthechild 2 tiredadj 累的 疲劳的 厌烦的 烦倦的iamtired areyoutiredofdoingthesamethingeveryday areyoutiredfromthelongclimbing 3 tiresb outbetiredout筋疲力尽thelonglecturetiredthestudentsout weweretiredoutwhenwegotthere 8 curiositydrovewangpenginside drive vt 驱赶 动物 驱使 weatlastdrovetheenemyoutofourcountry 我们最后把敌人驱逐出我们的国家 那噪音令我发疯 theterriblenoisedrovememad goforapicnicthisweekend ok ilovegettingclosetonature icouldn tagreemoreb i mafraidnotc ibelievenotd idon tthinkso2 howdoyoulikeourhotel icouldn thavefounda one goodb betterc bestd fine3 didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty yes i veneverbeento onebefore aamoreexcitedb themostexcitedc amoreexcitingd themostexciting 6 signthesignbytheroadsaid noparking therearenosignsoflifeontheisland sheputoutherfingertoherlipsasasigntobequiet thebosssignedhisnameonthecheque trafficsignasignofrain 牌子 迹象 手势 签字 交通标志 预兆 9 wangpengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices amazev 1 tofillwithgreatsurprise causewonderin吃惊 使吃惊e g itamazedmetohearthatyouwereleaving 2 beamazedat 对 感到惊讶 惊愕e g youwouldbeamazedathowdifficultitwas hewasamazedatthenews hewasamazedatmywords 10 hecouldn thaveyonghuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies 他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们 a havesb doingallowortolerate sth 表示允许或容忍 某事物 发生此处的have用在疑问句或否定句中 特别是用在willnot cannot等之后 iwon thaveyousayingso 我不容许你这样说 hewon thavehisdaughterarrivinghomelate 他不容许女儿晚回家 theydamagingthecar a gotacrossb gotalongwithc gotawaywithd gotawayfrom havesb sth doingsth 使某人 物一直做某事eg shehadusworkingdayafterday iwon thaveyouwaitinglong havesb do使某人做某事havesth todo有某事要做havesth done使某物被 使某人蒙受损失eg 1 theyhadmerepeatthemessage 3 ihavealotofworktodo 4 ihadmywatchfixedyesterday 5 shehadherlegsbrokenwhenshegotoffthebike 1 itwasfreezing sotheyhadthefire allnightlong a toburnb burnedc burnd burning2 you dbetterhavesomeoneelse thecomputer i mbusynow a torepairb repairedc repaird repairing3 hiscomputerwon tstart sohemusthaveit a torepairb repairedc repaird repairing4 ican tgooutwithyou forihaveacomputer tomneedittomorrow a torepairb repairedc repaird repairing havesb sth doingsth 使某人 物一直做某事 havesb do让某人做某事 havesth done使某物被 havesth todo有某事要做 11 ourfoodgivesyouenergyallday 考点 energy在此为不可数名词 意为 精力 能量 考例 youarealwaysfullof canyoutellmethesecret takingplentyofexerciseeveryday 福建2007 a powerb strengthc forced energy 点拨 考查名词辨析 根据题意此处指精力 power动力 权力 strength力气 力量 force力 武力 故选d项 12 wanttofeelfitandenergetic feel在这里用做系动词 fit为表语 构成系表结构 feel adj 摸起来有 感觉 thewaterfeelscold 2 feel 宾语 不定式 省to 现在分词e g hefeelshishealthimprove improving 3 feel it 宾补 不定式 真正宾语 e g shefeelsitnecessarytotellthemthenews amazing令人惊异的 amazed感到惊异的amusing令人愉快的 amused感到开心的boring令人讨厌的 bored感到厌烦的confusing令人迷惑的 confused感到迷惑的disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的disturbing烦人的 disturbed受到干扰的encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged受到鼓励的 entertaining愉快的 entertained感到愉快的frightening令人害怕的 frightened感到害怕的inspiring令人鼓舞的 inspired受到鼓舞的interesting令人感兴趣的 interested感兴趣的moving感动人的 moved受感动的 hehadapleasedsmileonhisface 他脸上露出了满意的微笑 hetoldmethenewsinaveryexcitedvoice 他告诉了我这个消息 声音很激动 thestoryisveryinteresting 这个故事很有趣 themanisveryinteresting 这个人很有趣 比较并体会以下例子 afrightenedlook害怕的表情 指带有这种 表情 的人感到害怕 afrighteninglook吓人的表情 这种 表情 令人害怕 anexcitedtalk心情激动的谈话 指 谈话 的人心情激动 anexcitingtalk令人激动的谈话 指听 谈话 的人心情激动 8 hehadbetterdosomeresearch researchn v 研究 调查 探索doresearchinto on对 进行研究 调查research into in on 对 进行研究 调查 他们正在对一些社会问题进行调查研究 theyaredoingsomeresearchonsomesocialproblems 他们的研究证明了什么 whathavetheirresearchesshown 他们正在研究如何改进人们饮食的方法 they reresearching into waysofimprovingpeople sdiet 9 thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason on作副词与be连用时 可以表示以下几个意思 1 电灯 水等 开着 2 正在进行 举行 3 上演 演出灯都亮着 thelightswereallon 他们家的电视总是开着 thetvisalwaysonintheirhouse 电影院在上演什么片子 what sonatthemovie thefilmhadbeenonforfiveminuteswhenigottothecinema 巩固与提高 alightheartliveslong williamshakespeare britishdramatist 英国剧作家莎士比亚 w eattolive butdonotlivetoeat walkingisman sbestmedicine 行走是人的最佳良药 itisnotworkthatkills butworry 工作不损寿 忧郁才伤身 allworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboy 只工作 不玩耍 聪明小伙也变儍 豁达者长寿 吃饭是为了活着 但活着不是为了吃饭 hewholiveswithhismemoriesbecomesold hewholiveswithplansforthefutureremainsyoung 终日怀旧催人老 计划未来葆青春 dietcuresmorethandoctors 自己饮食有节 胜过上门求医 healthisnotvaluedtillsicknesscomes 病时方知健康可贵 bitterpillsmayhaveblessedeffects 良药苦口利于病 happinesslies firstofall inhealth 幸福首先在于健康 根据汉语提示完成句子 1 you 不应该 goonlivingthisway 2 iwon thaveyou 作弊而不受惩罚 intheexam 3 hetriedhisbestto 赢回失去的钱 vii 选择题 oughtnotto gettingaway withcheating winhislost moneyback i 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示 写出各单词的正确形式 1 thetraditionalbreakfastinthisareaincludes 腊肉 andeggs 2 itisnotgoodforyoungladiestokeep 苗条 atthecostoftheirhealth bacon slim 练习坊 6 weaimtooffergoodvalueandservicetoallour 顾客 7 iboughtthisbookata20 d whichisreallyagoodbargain 8 idon twanttohearabunchofbig 谎言 aboutwhathappened customers discount lies ii 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1 ihavehardlyenough strong lefttomovemyfeet 2 ihadtoexplainthereasonstosatisfyhis curious 3 helenorderedboth fry chickenanddrinksinthefast foodrestaurant strength curiosity fried iii 选择恰当的词或短语填空 1 especially speciallya hecamehere tosaysorrytoher b it salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry ifyoudon tspeakthelanguage specially especially 2 toomuch muchtooa it s coldoutside you dbetterputonyourovercoat b hecan thearyoubecausethereis noisehere toomuch muchtoo 3 beforelong longbeforea don tworry ishallvisityouagain b iknewtom iknewyou 4 cutdown cutupa thecookis themeat b wemight thebooktoalittleoverahundredpages beforelong longbefore cuttingup cutdown 5 loseweight putonweighta herearesomeideasastohowto fastifyouthinkyouareoverweight b to justeatalittlemoreofwhatyouliketoeat loseweight putonweight 根据汉语提示完成句子 1 you 不应该 goonlivingthisway 2 iwon thaveyou 作弊而不受惩罚 intheexam 3 hetriedhisbestto 赢回失去的钱 vii 选择题 oughtnotto gettingaway withcheating winhislost moneyback goforapicnicthisweekend ok ilovegettingclosetonature icouldn tagreemoreb i mafraidnotc ibelievenotd idon tthinkso2 howdoyoulikeourhotel icouldn thavefounda one goodb betterc