高一英语牛津版必修1Unit 1 定语从句复习课件.ppt

revisionoftheattributiveclause定语从句复习 1 thisisourschool 2 weliveandstudyhereeveryday thisisourschool whereweliveandstudyeveryday 1 theteacherswhoarepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers 2 ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof girlsand boys 3 istheboywhoseenglishisverygoodinourclass 4 theschoolwherewearestudyingisverybeautiful 5 asweallknow ourschoolis9yearsold where who whose as which findouttherelativepronouns 关系词及其意义 指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因 who whom that aswhich that aswhosewherewhenwhy 归纳总结 注意事项 1 从句的位置 2 翻译方法 先行词之后 的 考点与难点归纳 考点与难点归纳 1 that与which2 对theway的考查3 介词 关系词4 as的使用5 对where的考查6 综合考查 考点 难点 1 doyouhaveanything youdon tunderstand 2 theonlything wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice 3 whoistheman isstandingthere 4 herbag in sheputallhermoney hasbeenstolen 5 sheheardaterriblenoise broughtherheartintohermouth that that that which which 考点1 that与which 1 先行词是everything nothing anything something much little none等不定代词或由不定代词any some no much few little every all等修饰时 引导定语从句用that不用which 2 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时 引导定语从句用that 3 先行词中既有人又有事物时 引导定语从句用that 4 先行词被thevery theonly等修饰且指物时 引导定语从句用that 5 当先行词前面有who which等疑问代词时 只用that 指物 介词后 2 用于非限制定语从句中3 先行词是that those时 4 一个句子有两个定语从句 为避免重复 一个用that 另一个用which 只使用that应遵循的规则 只使用which应遵循的规则 填上合适的关系词并分析原因 1 theway heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand 2 theway heexplainedtouswasquitesimple that which 不填 that inwhich 不填 缺状语 缺宾语 考点2 theway用做先行词 3 whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut hesaidit 04湖北 a thewayb inthewaythatc inthewayd thewaywhich 高考题链接 考点3 介词 关系词 1 doyouknowtheboy yourmotheristalking 2 hegavemesomenovels iamnotveryfamiliar 3 istillremembertheday ifirstgottoparis 5 06浙江 iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking thefirst ireallyenjoyed a ofthatb ofwhichc thatd which towhom withwhich onwhich thisisthechildwhomiwilltakecareof 4 译 这是我要照顾的小孩 介词 关系代词 in with on by which whom 1 单个介词 关系代词 whom which 介词确定依据a依从句中的动词 形容词 名词与介词的固定搭配而定b依先行词与从句中动词的关系及所表达的含义而定thetwothingofwhichtheyfeltveryproudwerejim sgoldwatchanddella shair aharvesterisamanwhoisharvestingoramachinewithwhichweharvestcrops 2 介词短语 关系代词 which whom whose 常用介词短语 someof bothof asaresultof atthebackof becauseof infrontof inthemiddleof atthebottomof onthetopof atthefootof注意 但含有介词的动词短语一般不能拆开 如lookafter bemadeof takepartin lookforwardto等 例 thebabies who whom thenurseslookafterlookstrongandhappy thereisagreatpaininmyrightfoot becauseofwhichicanonlylimpalong theyarrivedatafarmhouse infrontofwhichsatanoldman 3 单个介词 关系代词 which whose 名词介词要依介词与关系代词后的名词的搭配习惯而定 helivedinlondonforthreemonths duringwhichtimehelearnedsomeenglish ourenglishteacher withwhosehelpwehavemadegreatprogressinenglish hascompletedthirtyyearsofteaching 4 the 名词 of 关系代词 which whom 结构中的名词和后面的关系代词有所属关系 thisisthebookthecoverofwhichisdesignedbymrjones thisisthebook whosecoverisdesignedbymrjones 5 部分词汇 结构 of 关系代词 部分词汇 结构 1 all both none neither either many most few several enough half some any one two three themajority anumber theyoungest 2 数词 基数词 序数词 百分数 分数 名词3 the 形容词最高级 比较级herearetwopairsofsocks eitherofwhichyoumaychoose thefootballteamhas15members theoldestofwhomis25yearsold 1 doyoulikethebook shespent 10 2 doyoulikethebook shepaid 10 3 doyoulikethebook shelearnedalot 4 doyoulikethebook sheoftentalks 5 hebuiltatelescope hecouldstudytheskies 6 thereisatalltreeoutside standsourteacher 7 chinahasalotofrivers thesecondlongest istheyellowriver 8 thetower peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill 9 theman ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwriting 10 hepaidtheboy 10forwashingtenwindows most hadn tbeencleanedforatleastayear onwhich forwhich fromwhich aboutwhich throughwhich underwhich ofwhich fromwhich towhom ofwhich 练习 介词 关系代词的使用 3 isknowntoall heisthebeststudent 4 jimpassedthedrivingtest surprisedeverybodyintheoffice as which 难点一 as的用法 as that which1 itissuchabigstone nobodycanlift 2 itissuchabigstone nobodycanliftit as that 归纳 as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such thesame so as修饰 即构成such as thesame as so as 结构 做题时容易忽略 as在定语从句中应充当成分如 主语 宾语或表语 as与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容 但定语从句位于句首时 只能用as 意为 正如 恰如 模拟训练 1 heissuchalazyman nobodywantstoworkwith 07模拟训练 a as himb that c as d whom him2 mrs blacktookthepolicebackto place shewitnessedtherobbery a thesame asb thesame wherec thesame thatd asthesame as 07模拟训练 1 i vecometothepointwhereican tstandhim 2 thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了 国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词 但也有特殊情况 难点二 一些特殊词之后的where 解析 如果定语从句分别修饰point situation part condition和case等表示抽象意义的词 常用where引导 意思是 到了某种地步 在某种境况中 1 wearetryingtoreachapoint bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk 06山东 a whichb thatc whered when2 doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself yes there sonepoint wemustinsiston 06江西 a whyb wherec howd 高考题链接 做题要灵活 要分析句子成分 选择恰当的关系词 where that1 thisisthelibrary iborrowedthebook 2 itisfromthislibrary iborrowedthebook where that 综合考查一 定语从句与强调句 3 wheredidyoulastseemr smith itwasinthehotel ilived a thatb whichc whered when 难点三 综合考查 近年来 高考对定语从句和其它从句如 强调句 名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多 这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力 友情提示 综合考查二 定语从句与同位语从句 1 weallhaveheardthenews ourteamwon 2 wedon tbelievethenews hetoldusyesterday that that which 综合考查三 定语从句与表语从句 theplace thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe thecross rivertrafficistheheaviest 05江苏 a which whereb atwhich whichc atwhich whered which inwhich that which 对比训练与巩固 1 weshouldgototheplace wearemostneeded 2 weshouldgototheplace needsusmost a itb wherec thatd what b c 3 itwasoctober wemetinshenzhenforthefirsttime 4 itwasinoctober wemetinshenzhenforthefirsttime a thatb whichc whend while c a 对比训练 5 heissuchagoodteacher wealllikehim 6 heissuchagoodteacher wealllike a whomb thatc asd which b c 1 hedidall everything hecouldtohelpme 2 thisistheverything iamafter 3 wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings werememberedatschool 4 heistheonlyman candot