高中英语 Unit 4 Making the news Section 3 Using Language同步测试 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 4 making the news section 3 using language.单词拼写1it looks as if i wont be able to keep the_(约定) we made.2supermarkets sell many vegetables that have been_(加工)3smoking is one of the _(主要的) causes of lung cancer.4there are separated rooms for s_and junior officers.5he moved to the sales_(部门)6a pocket e_of the dictionary will come out soon.7my watch is not very_ (精确的)8would you_(润色)the article a bit?9i think the work can be completed a_of time.10(2015河北正定)please keep me_(通知)of the latest news.答案：1.rmed.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空look forward to, accuse sb. of sth., be eager to, inform sb. of sth., concentrate on, so as to, demand to, depend on, assist sb. with sth., ahead of1tony _ this teacher _the experiment yesterday.2journalists _us _local events.3they _travel abroad.4we could _ her to arrive early.5she _ him _ stealing her babys toy.6listen carefully _ follow the teacher.7we finished the task _time.8im _the letter from my mother.9he _taking photographs and didnt notice me.10she was angry and _be told everything.答案：1.assisted，rm，of3.are eager to4depend on 5.accused；of6.so as to7.ahead of8.looking forward to9.concentrated on 10.demanded to.根据汉语提示完成下列句子1恐怕我们不能回答任何问题。_ _that we cant answer any questions.2多亏了你们帮忙，我们才提前完成了任务。thanks to your help，we accomplished the task_ _ _.3如果她对所拥有的感到幸福，大概是因为她并不期望生活会是另外一个样子。if she_ _ _what she had，perhaps it was because she didnt expect life to be very different.4你应该知道有许多事情我们需要搞清楚。you should know that there are a lot of things weve got to_ _.5当你开始新工作时，准备好凭直觉行事。_ _ _ _your nose when you start a new job.6卫生部门现在知道如何对付这种病了。the health authorities now know_ _ _ _the disease.答案：1.im afraid2.ahead of schedule/time3.was happy with4.get straight5.be ready to follow6.how to deal with.完形填空anne is six years older than me. growing up, we were very_1_， and my mother worked evenings at a factory in a small mid western town. not seeing my mother much, anne _2_much of the mothers support._3_those teenage years, anne was always there for me, not only as a big sister, but as a_4_and my best friend.when i was seventeen and had no money, i_5_my only chance of going to college was that i could win a scholarship. i had an important interview for such a(n)_6_. anne at that time was_7_， surviving on a parttime job. i told her i would get to_8_the city for my scholarship interview. it would be the first time i had ever seen a city. i was_9_about the adventure and asked her advice on what to_10_.anne suggested that we go_11_，and we took the bus to the jcpenney store. she took me to the shoe department，and we found a beautiful pair of leather_12_on sale. she told me to try them on, but i thought it was just for fun as_13_of us had ever owned anything that expensive before.but this time was_14_.anne handed me the boxed shoes and said，“here，ill_15_these for you.”i was_16_as i knew this was a lot of money for her，and she would probably have to eat nothing but_17_for at least a month.i went to the interview and crossed my legs_18_my beautiful new shoes shone with pride. i_19_the scholarship and became an engineer. now, after twenty years have passed，i_20_have that pair of shoes with me，and i just wear them on those little occasions when i need to feel special.文章大意：文章描述了作者少年时代的生活经历。安既做姐姐，又做母亲，她对作者的关心和照顾的确令人难以忘怀。二十年过去了，作者仍然保留着姐姐为了她面试而给她买的那双鞋。1a.richbluckycpoordstrong答案：c根据下文中的when i was seventeen and had no money及相关的信息可知，“我们”很穷(poor)；语境中没有“幸运的、强壮的”之意；rich的意思明显与文意不符。2a.took over bsearched forcsuffered fromdgave up答案：a妈妈一整天甚至晚上也要在工厂上班，所以安承担起(took over)很多母亲的工作。3a.afterbduring cbefore dbeyond答案：bduring意为“在期间”，此处指作者的少年时代，而不是指少年时代“之前、之后”；beyond的意思和文意不吻合。4a.fatherbbrothercteacherdmother答案：d根据上文中提到的做很多母亲做的事情，所以此处指作为妈妈(mother)；而不是指“父亲、哥哥或老师”。5a.explained bpromisedcthoughtdimagined答案：c“我”认为(thought)我能够上大学的唯一机会是赢得奖学金。其他选项分别意为：explain解释；promise许诺；imagine想象，均不符合文意，故排除。6a.incomebawardccostdreward答案：b作者有一次获得奖学金(award)的重要的面试。7a.playingbwanderingcfightingdstruggling答案：d那时安在为生活挣扎(struggling)，靠做兼职维持生计。此处语境不是“玩耍、四处走动或打架”之意。8a.visit bleavecbuilddfind答案：a该题选visit表示进城之意。当然不是“离开、建造或发现”的意思。9a.worriedbsatisfiedcexcitedddisappointed答案：c作者第一次进城，所以对这次经历感到很激动(excited)。此处没有“担心、满意或失望”之意。10a.changebwearcbringdfollow答案：b根据下一段中提到的到商店去买鞋的情节，可以推知此处指穿(wear)什么。11a.walkingbridingcdancingdshopping答案：d根据句中后面的and we took the bus to the jcpenney store，可知安建议“我们”去购物(shopping)。12a.trousersbglasses cshoesdsocks答案：c根据上文中的the shoe department等信息，可知此处指皮鞋(shoes)，而不是指“裤子、眼镜或袜子”。13a.neitherbeithercbothdnone答案：a作者认为那只是个玩笑，因为她们两个以前都没有(neither)那么贵重的东西。很明显，either和both的意思都和语境不符；而none通常说明三者或三者以上的情况。14a.strangebdifferentcimpossibledworthwhile答案：b根据下文可知，她们买了这双鞋，所以此处是说这次不同(different)。15a.makebborrow cgaindtake答案：d此处指安给作者买下(take)了这双鞋。16a.selflessbpennilesscspeechlessdhopeless答案：c作者没有说话(speechless)，因为作者知道这对安来说是一大笔钱。17a.noodlesbclothes cpresentsdtoys答案：a根据句中的have to eat nothing but可知，除了面条她可能再也没有什么东西吃了。18a.because buntilcthough dso that答案：d作者把腿交叉着，以便(so that)她的鞋能闪亮。误解分析：because说明原因；until说明时间；though表示让步。19a.refusedbwonclostdseized答案：b联系第二段中的that i could win a scholarship可知，此处指赢得了(won)奖学金。此处语境中没有“拒绝、失去、抓住”的意思。20a.stillbseldom coftendnever答案：a二十年过去了，作者仍然(still)保留着那双鞋。.阅读理解aas you grow older, youll be faced with some challenging decisionslike whether to cut class or try cigarettes. making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. people who youre your age，like your classmates，are called peers. when they try to influence (影响) how you act, and to get you to do something, its called peer pressure.peers can have a positive influence on each other. maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyones reading it. these are examples of how peers positively influence each other every day.sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. for example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.it is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.youve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely”. peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. if you choose friends who dont cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably wont do these things either, even if other kids do.if you continue to face peer pressure and youre finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. dont feel guilty if youve made a mistake or two. talking to a parent, teacher, or school counselor can help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure.1for whom is the passage most probably written?astudents.bparents.cteachers.ddoctors.答案：a根据第一段第三句可推知，本文主要是写给学生的。2both paragraph 2 and 3 are developed by _.aspacebtimecstoriesdexamples答案：d第二、三两段都是通过举例的手法展开的，阐述了两类相反的例子。3in the last three paragraphs, the author mainly _.aexplains why friendship is so importantbgives advice on how to deal with peer pressurecdiscusses how peers influence usdshows how to make more good friends答案：b最后三段讲的都是学生应该如何应对同伴压力。4which of the following may help handle peer pressure?aspending more time with classmates.btaking up more relaxing hobbies.cchoosing friends with good habits.dhelping those who are in trouble.答案：c根据倒数第二段第三句可知，选择益友有助于避免不良的同伴压力。bthe managing editor is usually the person in charge of the daytoday editorial process of a newspaper. he or she makes sure that the newspaper comes out on time each day and that costs are kept within a budget. he or she is usually responsible for hiring and firing newsroom staff，and serves as the spokesperson for the newspaper. the managing editor may also be involved in story，photo and graphics selection, assignments, laying out pages, and editing copy and writing headlines.the news editor is in charge of the news pages of the newspaper.he or she makes decisions on which stories are used and which are not.the news editor and his or her assistants also lay out pages of the paper.the copy editor edits wire and local stories and writes headlines. the copy editor is often the last person to see a story before it actually appears in print.the city editor makes sure that the news in the city is covered and that as many local stories as possible get into each edition.the city editor monitors the local general assignment, beat and specialty reporters.the state editor supervises reporters who cover communities and areas outside the city but still within the circulation (流通) area of the newspaper.the national editor supervises reporters in bureaus in cities outside the circulation area of the newspaper. most newspapers rely on the wire services for national news，but some have correspondents(通信员) who work in other cities and report to the national editor.5from the passage, we can learn that _.a. the managing editor is mainly responsible for laying out pages of the paperbthe news editor determines which stories are usedcthe copy editor is often the first person to see the storydthe state editor supervises the local general assignment, beat and specialty reporters答案：b细节理解题。由第二段第二句“he or she makes decisions on which stories are used and which are not.”可知选b。6the national news is mostly sent to the national editor by all of the following ways except_.aemailb faxcletter d. telephone答案：c细节理理解。由最后一段中“most newspapers rely on the wire services for national news.”可知选c。7the underlined word “supervises” in the last paragraph can be replaced by“_”a. is in favor ofb is in honor ofc. is in charge of d. is in need of答案：c词义猜测题。由第二段第一句“the news editor is in charge of the news pages of the newspaper”可以推出答案，所以选c。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请