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Module 2 语法篇_掌握情态动词can的用法情态动词的特征:(1)有一定的词义但不能单独作谓语,必须和行为动词或系动词连用,构成谓语。(2)无人称和数的变化(have to例外,其第三人称单数形式为has to)。如:We must stay here.(3) 后接动词原形,即不带to的不定式。如|:He may lose her way.(4)具有助动词的作用,可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简明答语。如:-Can you sing an English song?-Yes,I can.情态动词can 的用法:情态动词can 后面跟动词原形。它可以表示能力,译为“能,会”;可以表示怀疑、推测,译为“可能”;表示请求、允许,译为“可以”。本单元主语集中讲述can 的肯定、否定和疑问形式。1. 表示能力,译为“能,会”。如:Can you play basketball?2. 表示怀疑、推测,译为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。如:Lucy cant be in the room.3. 表示请求、允许,译为“可以”,相当于may。如:You can go now.含有情态动词can 的肯定句变否定句时,直接在它后面加not;肯定句变一般疑问句时,把can提前即可。见下表:肯定句主语+can+动词原形。否定句主语+cannotcant +动词原形。一般疑问句Can+主语+动词原形。?肯定回答Yes,主语+can.否定回答No,主语+cant.如:My sister can sing.My sister cant sing.-Can your sister sing?-Yes ,she can.-No ,she cant.单项选择:1. -What can you do? -I _ play tennis.A.canB.mayC.mustD.have to答案:A解析:can 表示能力。本句译为“你会做什么?我会打网球。”2. -Can you play the piano? -No,I _.But I can play_violin. A. can,theB.cant,theC.can,D.cant,答案:D解析:以can开头的一般疑问句否定回答用cant.西方乐器前有the。3. -Can you ride a horse? -_.But I will learn to ride it next week.A. Yes,I can.B.No,I cant. C.Yes,I am.D.No,Im not.答案:B解析:以can开头的一般疑问句,由can提问由can回答,肯定要肯定到底,否定要否定到底。4.-Is that Kates car? -It_be hers.She has just gone for a meeting.A. cant B.should C.mustnt D.may答案:A解析:情态动词表示推测的用法。can译为“不可能”。5. -_I help you? -Yes.I want a T-shirt.A. CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would答案:A解析:本题考查情态动词can表示请求的用法。基础演练按要求完成下列句子,没空一词。1. She can speak English.(改为否定句)She_ _ English.2. Lily can dance very well. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ very well?3. Can your sister ride a bike? (作肯定回答)Yes,_ _.4. Can David play table tennis? (作否定回答)No,_ _. 5. She can play basketball. (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ _?答案:1. cant speak2. Can Lily dance3. She can4. he cant5. What can she do巩固提高完成句子1. -你会做饭吗,贝蒂? -不,我不会做。-_ you _,Betty?-No,I cant.2. 她能加入哪个俱乐部?_ _ _ she join?3. 我汉语说得不好。I _ _ Chinese very well.4. 我会弹钢琴。I_ _ _ piano.5. 莉萨会帮妈妈打扫卫生。Lisa _ _ her mother _ cleaning.答案:1. Can,cook2. Which club can3. Can speak4. Can play the5. can help, do一单项选择:1. I can play_ football and Jenny can play _piano.A. ,B.the,theC.,theD.the,2. -What about_the zoo with us?A. visitB.visitsC.to visitD.visiting3. Lily can_ Chinese very well.A. sayB.talkC.tellD.speak4. Lily can_ well with others.A. get offB.get upC.get onD.get to5. I can dance well and I am_ dancing.A. good toB.good forC.good atD.good with6. The present makes him_excited.A. feelB.feelsC.feelingD.to feel7. They enjoy_music very much.A. listenB.listen toC.listeningD.listening to8. Mr lee teaches_ English.A. weB.ourC.usD.ours9. David gets on well_ all the teachers and students.A. atB.onC.inD.with10. -Would you like_ the Great Wall with us? -Sure.Lets go.A. visitB.visitingC.to visitD.visited二完型填空 “ Tell me what you are going to do _1_ Sunday morning, Mike.” Mr White asks, “Im going to see _2_ new film. Its an English film _3_ the life of the students in America. Bill tells me its _4_ interesting.” “ After seeing the film, what are you going to do?” Mr White wants _5_ . “ Im going to read Chinese.” Mike says. “Do you like it?” asks Mr White . “Chinese is not _6_ for me, but I like it very much. Im going _7_ hard at it. After lunch Im going to do my homework. I think I _8_ do it better than before.” “Then, _9 _ about Sunday evening?” Mr. White asks, “After supper Im going to help Han Li _10_ her English. She wants my help.” Mike says. “You are going to have a busy day, arent you?” says Mr White .( ) 1. A. atB. onC. in D. /( ) 2.A.aB. anC. theD./( ) 3. A. ofB. withC. forD. about( ) 4. A. muchB. mostC. veryD. many( ) 5. A. knowB. knowingC. knowsD. to know( ) 6. A. easyB. difficultC. goodD. bad( )7. A. to workingB. workC. to worksD. to work( )8. A. amB. am goingC. canD. may( )9. A. whenB. whereC. whoD. what( ) 10. A. doesB. doingC. withD. /答案:单项选择:1-5 CDDCC6-10 ADCDC完形填空:1-5 BADCD6-10 ABCDC_朝阳区日坛初一下月考试题1. Can you play _ piano? Yes, I can.A. aB.anC.theD. /2. Tom _ from Canada.A.comeB. isC. areD. am3.-What is the girl doing ? -She _ her homework .A. writeB. writesC. is writingD. is write4. There will _ a nice party at seven thirty this eveningA.haveBhasCbeDis5. He is looking forward to _ his uncle .A. visitB. visitsC. visitingD. to visit6. _is Lucy going hiking with her classmates?Tomorrow.A.WhenB. WhereC.WhatD.Why答案:CBCCCA1 单项选择1.-Can he ride a horse? -No, he _.A. canB. isntC. cantD. is2. Im going to have a piano lesson_Saturday morning. A. inB. atC. onD.3. Dont worry_me.I can do it.A.forB.withC.aboutD.of4. She can speak English very_.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.wonderful5. -What can you do? -I_play baseball.A. canB.mayC.mustD.have to6. They promise _there with me.A. goB.goingC.to goD.goes7. I have to do it by myself because_ help me.A. somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody8. The bad score makes the teacher_.A. angryB.to angryC.angrilyD.to be angry9. They want to choose John_their cleaning monitor.A. asB.inC.atD.of10. - _club do you want to join? -I want to join the Music Club.A. WhichB.WhoC.WhoseD.Why二完形填空 My dad was a fisherman,and he loved the sea. He had a boat,but it was _1_to make a living on the sea. He worked hard and stayed out _2_he caught enough(足够的)fish for the family. When the weather was _3_, my father didnt work,and he drove me to school. Before he left,he would give me a big kiss(亲吻)on the face _4_tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing(尴尬的)for me. I remembered(记住)the day. I was 12 years old. I thought I was too old for a good-bye kiss. We got to school and came to a stop. He had his usual big smile and started to kiss _5_ before he left, but I put my hand up and said,“No,dad. ”It was the _6_time that I talked to him in that way. and he felt very surprised(惊讶的). I said,“Dad,Im too old for a good-bye kiss. Im too old for any kind of kiss. ”My dad looked at me _7_a long time, and his eyes were filled with tears. I never saw him _8_. “You are right,”he said,“You are a big boya _9_. I wont kiss you any more.” It wasnt long after that when my dad went to the sea and never came back. I was so sad that I wanted one more _10_from my father. 1. A. easy B. hard C. careful D. careless2. A. if B. when C. until D. after3. A. bad B. fine C. cold D. hot4. A. but B. so C. or D. and5. A. you B. me C. him D. her6. A. one B. next C. first D. last7. A. for B. in C. of D. on8. A. smile B. cry C. say D. move9. A. boy B. child C. man D. baby10. A. time B. look C. thing D. kiss三阅读理解Our teacher has many pictures. Every morning she shows those pictures to us. She wants us to learn something from her pictures. In one of her pictures, we see a boy at work. Hes cleaning the room. In another picture, a girl is writing. She is doing her housework. In other pictures, we see others doing different things. One is thinking, another is making cakes and the other four are playing cards. We look at our teacher and her pictures. We talk in English and our teacher listen to us. We learn from our teacher and her pictures. Our teacher likes us, because we
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