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period1 module5greatpeopleandgreatinventionsofancientchinaintroduction readingandvocabulary introduction 1words 5m readthefollowingwordsandmakesureyoureadthemcorrectlyandunderstandthem equalimportancelookafterphilosopherphilosophyrulerstateteachingsthinkertreatwar canyoumakesomesentenceswiththesewords introduction 2 matching 4m organizedpoliticalcommunityformingpartofacountryapersonwhostudiesorteachesphilosophy searchforknowledgeandunderstandofthenatureandmeaningsoftheuniverseandofhumanlife apersonwhorulesorgoverns beingimportant actorbehaveinacertainwaytowardssb thatwhichistaught statephilosopherphilosophyrulerimportancetreatteaching introduction 3practice 5m completethegapswiththewords inancientchina privateteacherstraveledfromstatetos explainingtheirp confuciuswasthemostimportantoftheancientchinesep confucius st influencedsocietyformorethan2000years otherimportantt includedmenciusandmozi allthreeteachersbelievedinthei ofkindnessandgoodgovernment mencius sideaswereverysimilartothoseofconfucius butsomeofmozi st wereverydifferent forexample hehatedtheideaofw andbelievedthatstrongpeopleshouldl weakerpeople state philosophy philosophers teachings thinkers importance teachings war lookafter introduction 4 practice 5m manisborngood allhumanbeingsareequal thefamilyisimportant wearemembersofagroup treatothersinthewayyouwanttotreated peoplearemoreimportantthanothers weshouldloveallhumanbeings 1 whichideasaretaughtbyconfucius 2 whichideadoyouagreewithmostandwhy introduction 5 discussion 3m saythreethingsyouknowaboutconfucius saywhatyouknowaboutmenciusandmozi reading vocabulary 1 brainstorming 3m collectsomeinformationaboutthesephilosophersofancientchina 孔子 前551 前479 名丘 字仲尼 春秋后期伟大的思想家 教育家 儒家的创始人 鲁国人 是儒家学派的创始人 提出了 仁 的思想 是中国古代著名的思想家和教育家 confucius 孟子 前372 前289 名轲 战国中期鲁国邹人 受业于子思 孔子之孙 名 之门人 曾游历于宋 滕 魏 齐等国 阐述他的政治主张 还曾在齐为卿 晚年退而著书 传世有 孟子 七篇 他是战国中期儒家的代表 mencius 墨翟 公元前468 376 人们尊称墨子 他是战国初年的鲁国人 大约生于公元前468年 死于公元前376年 mozi reading vocabulary 2 fast reading 5m readthepassagequicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions whichancient 古代的 philosopherswerementionedinthepassage whatdidtheyallbelievein inwhatwaywereconfucius sideasdifferentfrommozi sidea confucius menciusandmozi theimportanceofkindness dutyandorderinsociety maniskindandtheimportanceofgovernment mozi sideaoflovewasdifferentfromtheconfucianideaofkindness reading vocabulary 3 detailed reading 6m readagainanddecidewhichstatementsaretrueorfalse 1 mozistresstheimportanceofkindness dutyandorderinsociety 2 mencius teachingswereverysimilartomozi s 3 menciuswasbroughtupbyhisgrandmother 4 menciusresignedbecausetherulerdidn tpayhim 5 menciusbelievethatmanisgood andtherulersweremoreimportantthanpeople 6 mozi sideaoflovewasthesamewiththeconfucianideaofkindness 7 moziconsideredthatgovernmentwasmostimportant buthehatedtheideaofwar reading vocabulary 4 comprehension 10m confuciusconfuciusisagreat whoseideashavegreatly thechinesesocietyformorethan2000years he theimportanceof and insociety philosopher influenced stressed kindness duty order menciusmenciuswasa whoseteachingswerevery thatofconfucius heheldanimportant inthegovernmentofastate buthe latertotravelfromstatetostatetoteachthe ofconfucius becausetherulerwasn t his hebelievedthatmanisgood andpeopleweremoreimportantthan hesuggestedthatthegovernmentshouldnottreatpeoplebadly thinker similarto position resigned principles following advice rulers mozimozifoundedthe borninapoorfamily hebecamefamousforhisunusualclothesand thoughhisbeliefswere tothoseofconfucius hisideaoflovewas confucianideaofkindness hetaughtthatweshouldloveall andlookafterthosewhoareweakerthanourselves hebelievedthatallmenwere andhewasagainsttheideaof mohism behaviour similar differentfrom humanbeings equal war reading vocabulary 5 practice 6m readthepassageagainandchecktheexerciseonactivity1 2and3page42 thekeytoactivity1principlefoundbelieforderbringup thekeytoactivity2stressedpositionfollowsb sadviceresignadviserinfluential thekeytoactivity3abbba reading v

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