高考英语一轮复习讲练测 模块1.1 School life（练）（含解析）牛津译林版.doc

2016年高考英语一轮复习讲练测 模块1.1 school life（练）一、重点词汇考点-1. experience 【教材原句】1.going to a british high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (p2)在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。2. i was very lucky to experience this different way of life. (p3) 我很幸运能够体验到这样一种不同的生活方式。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思you have gained rich experience in teaching english these years._please tell us of your experiences while in africa. _the ticket to visit a tibetan family for two hours and experience their family life costs 45 yuan._an experienced doctor/a doctor with experience is operating on the wounded soldier._it is important to try and learn by/from experience. _【答案】获得了丰富的英语教学经验你在非洲的经历 体验他们的家庭生活 一个有经验的医生从经验中学习【自主归纳】experience 名词：作“经验”解时，为不可数名词作“经历，阅历” 解时，为可数名词experience 动词：意为“经历，体验，感到”experienced 形容词。意为“有经验的”译出下列词组：从经验中学习 learn by/from experience 在方面有经验 have experience in . 获得的经验 gain experience in (doing)sth. 在(做)方面有经验 be experienced in (doing)sth. 【即时巩固】用experience的正确形式填空he had many interesting while travelling in beijing.he was turned down in getting the job, for he had no work .anyone who in drawing may come tomorrow.the small village great changes in the last ten years.【答案】experiencesexperienceis experienced has experienced 考点-2. respect 【教材原句】he also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. (p2) 他还告诉我们，赢得尊敬的最佳途径就是努力学习得高分。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the new teacher soon won/earned/gained the respect of his students.这位新来的老师很快就 。she did it out of respect for her teacher.她这么做是 。if you dont respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you?你 ，又怎能指望别人 呢？we respect him for his active attitude towards life.我们 。【答案】这位新来的老师很快就赢得了学生们的尊重。她这么做是出于对老师的尊敬。你自己不自重，又怎能指望别人尊重你呢？我们因他对生活的积极态度而尊重他。【自主归纳】respect 名词。意为“尊敬，敬重，敬意”respect动词。意为“敬重，尊敬，尊重”respectful adj.表示尊敬的，尊重人的respectable adj.(令人)可敬的；体面的respected adj.受人尊敬的译出下列词组：earn/win/gain the respect of赢得/赚得/获得的尊敬show/have respect for 对表示尊重out of respect 出于尊敬/尊重respect sb. for . 因而尊重某人【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子when seeing an old person, he always says hello to him _(以示尊敬).jackie chan (受到90后的尊敬)for his legendary struggle.william and kate have asked that their privacy (应该受到尊重) during their honeymoon.考点-3. devote 【教材原句】he also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. (p2) 他还告诉我们，赢得尊敬的最佳途径就是努力学习得高分。【例句研读】把下列各句翻译成汉语she has devoted most of her time to her painting._she is a good wife and a devoted mother._he has been devoted to his study since last term._【自主归纳】devote动词。意为“致力于，献身于”devoted形容词。意为“专心的；忠实的，忠诚的；挚爱的” 疼爱某人 be devoted to sb.devotion n. 关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚译出下列词组：devote oneself to (doing) sth. 献身/致力于/专心(做)某事=be devoted to/(doing)sth.devote ones time/ energy/ effort to (doing) sth把时间/精力用于做某事/努力做某事【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子she (全力倾注于自己的事业), so she had no time to care for her children.her son, to whom (她非常疼爱),went abroad last year, leaving her alone in the small village.in the past five years_(将业余时间用于植树)in the countryside.he is (我的一位挚友), a person i can always depend on.考点-4.average 【教材原句】this is about the average size for british schools.(p2)这基本上相当于英国学校的平均班额。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子there was nothing special about the meal; it was average.饭菜没什么特别，挺 。whats the average age of the girls in your class?你们班上女生的 是多少？an average of 1,500 persons visit here every day.每天 来这儿参观。he spends on average two hours a day in reading.他 读书。toms work at school is above average, while harrys is below average.汤姆在学校的功课是 ，而哈利的功课 。【答案】饭菜没什么特别，挺平常/普通/一般的。你们班上女生的平均年龄是多少？每天平均有1,500人来这儿参观。他平均每天用两个小时读书。汤姆在学校的功课是中上等水平，而哈利的功课在一般以下。【自主归纳】average名词：意为“平均，平均数” average动词。意为“平均为”average形容词：意为“一般的，普通的，平常的；平均的”译出下列词组：on (the/an) average 平均地above/below (the) average 平均水平以上/下an average of 平均有average, common, ordinary, general的辨析average“普通的，一般的”，它强调的是一般水准或普通水准；通常在有数字出现的情况下，表示“平均的”；common“常见的，不足为奇的”，强调事物的共同性。另外，它还有“公共的，共同的”之意；ordinary指“平常的，普通的”，强调“平淡无奇的”； general“普通的，一般的”，表示涉及各方面，强调整体性而非个别和例外，该词的反义词为particular。【即时巩固】完成句子使他们高兴的是，他们儿子的学习成绩远远高于平均水平。to their great joy, their sons schoolwork is .我们学生平均每天至少锻炼一小时来保持健康。 we students take exercise for at least an hour to keep healthy each day.他是我们班的一个普通学生。he is in our class.【答案】to their great joy, their sons schoolwork is well above average.on average we students take exercise for at least an hour to keep healthy each day.he is an average student in our class.用average, common, ordinary, general填空dont worry. colds are very in winter.his supper consists of only bread and milk.in , the economy is doing well now.the runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.【答案】common ordinary general average 考点-5. struggle【教材原句】we also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. (p2)上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。【例句研读】翻译下列句中struggle的意思she struggled to keep back tears. _she picked the child up, but he struggled and kicked. _our struggle to win freedom turned out to be successful. _the struggle between the two football teams was hard. _its a struggle for him to learn how to cook. _【自主归纳】struggle 名词。意为“斗争，奋斗，挣扎，难事”；struggle动词。意为“奋斗，努力，挣扎”。译出下列词组：struggle to do sth. 艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事struggle for 为而斗争struggle with/against 与作斗争，同搏斗struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来(its) a struggle for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是件难事【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子he has been (为成功努力奋斗) in his business.we have to (和作斗争) all kinds of difficulties.japanese government (努力阻止)nuclear leak after the terrible earthquake and tsunami in march, 2011. (对他来说是件难事) to read english materials.考点-6. exchange 【教材原句】next year, i plan on attending a high school in china on a student exchange programme, and i found your article a great encouragement to me.(p5)明年我打算按照学生交流计划到中国的一所高中学习，我觉得你的文章对我来说是个很大的鼓励。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子would you like my old tv in exchange for this camera?用我的 ，你愿意吗？nowadays, many young people like to exchange skills with their net friends over the internet.现今，许多年轻人喜欢通过网络 。id like to exchange some pounds for dollars.我想把一些 。we exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting.在会上，我们就此事 。【答案】用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？现今，许多年轻人喜欢通过网络与网友交换技能。我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。【自主归纳】exchange名词：意为“交换；交流；互换”exchange动词：意为“调换；交换；兑换”译出下列词组：作为(对的) in exchange (for .) 以交换 exchange sth.for sth. 与某人交流/交换 exchange sth. with sb. 把a换成b exchange a for b【即时巩固】用恰当的介词填空he exchanged the shirt one in a larger size.i shook hands and exchanged a few words the manager.what would you give me exchange my recorder?【答案】for with in, for考点-7. available 【教材原句】twelve science laboratories are available for different experiments. (p7)有十二个理科实验可以用来做不同的实验。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子attention, please. these tickets are available on (the) day of issue only. 请注意，这种车票 。if you are available this afternoon, i would like you to accompany me to me shopping mall and help me choose some clothes ，我想要你陪我去一趟购物中心帮我挑选几件衣服。we must make the best of the limited resources available.我们必须充分利用 。【答案】请注意，这种车票仅在发售当天有效。如果你下午有空的话，我想要你陪我去一趟购物中心帮我挑选几件衣服。我们必须充分利用可获得的有限资源。【自主归纳】available在具体语境中，可以灵活进行理解。the book you ordered is not available.你订购的那本书没有货。is the manager available? 经理在不在/有没有空？与available相近意义的词“accessible”，其本意是“可接近的”、“可进入的”、“可到达的”，引申出“可得到”、“使用”的意思。【即时巩固】单项选择题there are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.a. present b. availablec. precious d. convenient can you lend me the book gone with the wind? sorry. i returned it to the library just now. maybe it is still _. a. availableb. affordablec. acceptabled. valuablethe new airport is built close to the freeway, which is by bus no.2 or 18.a. adaptable b. available c. alternative d. accessible computer lessons must be _ to students of all grades, so that they can master this modern communication and learning tool.a. avoidable b. valuablec. accessible d. acceptable【答案】badc考点-8. donate【教材原句】he donated most of them to our school library.(p9)他把其中大部分都捐给了我们学校图书馆。【例句研读】根据汉语句子完成英语句子她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。she the charity. 这辆校车是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。this school bus by a local firm.该银行已答应向灾区捐款二百万美元。the bank has promised to the disaster area.医疗科学证实：献血有益于献血者的身心健康。medical science has proved that both physically and spiritually. 【答案】she donated a large sum of money to the charity. this school bus was donated to us by a local firm.the bank has promised to make a donation of $2 million to/donate $2 million to the disaster area.medical science has proved that donating blood is good for the donator(s) both physically and spiritually. 【自主归纳】donate v. 捐赠donation n.捐赠，捐款donator n.捐赠者。译出下列词组：向捐献(捐赠) donate to ./make/give/ present a donation(of sth.) to .send a donation to . 把捐款寄至promise a donation 承诺捐赠 【即时巩固】单项选择题if most breadwinners _a days pay to the hope project，then it will be hopeful.a. gift b. donatec. present d. giveits reported that almost 70,000 have _ a new life abroad in the past year. a. soughtb. identifiedc. adjustedd. donatedthe generous from china to the sufferers in the killing indian ocean quake-tsunami has brought out the chinese peoples unselfishness and internationalism. a. donatorb. exchange c. challenged. donation we really appreciated dicks great contributions because of all the students he was the most generous to the special olympics.a. victimb. charityc. donator d. concern【答案】badc考点-9.somehow 【教材原句】however, somehow i cant remember the title. (p14)但是，不知为什么，我没记住这个题目。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the driver somehow ran away at the sight of me. ，那个司机一看见我就跑了。i must get it finished somehow.我必须 。it may snow, but anyhow i will go to town.虽然可能要下雪，但我 。i was somewhat(=a bit)surprised when i heard the news.当听到这个消息后，我 。【答案】不知为什么，那个司机一看见我就跑了。我必须想办法把这件事办完。虽然可能要下雪，但我无论如何都要进城。当听到这个消息后，我有点吃惊。【自主归纳】somehow adv.不知为什么；不知怎么地；以某种方式，用某种方法anyhow adv.(=anyway)无论如何 somewhat adv.稍微，有点 【即时巩固】选词填空：anyhow, somewhat, somehow the book has disappeared. , lets forget about that for the moment.the situation has changed since we last met.考点-10.inform 【教材原句】we regret to inform you that our library will be closed next wednesday, thursday and friday for the sports meeting.(p16) 我们很遗憾地通知您，我们图书馆将在下周三、周四和周五因运动会而关闭。【例句研读】把下列各句翻译成汉语i came to inform you of the time and place of the lecture. all kinds of media keep us informed of the latest news. he informed the police that his money was missing. 【自主归纳】inform v.n. information译出下列词组：告知/通知某人某事inform sb. of/about sth. 类似用法的动词，你还学过了哪些？请根据汉语提示写出相应的短语。治愈某人的疾病；矫正某人的不良行为cure sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某事rid sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物rob sb. of sth. 警告某人当心某事warn sb. of sth. inform sb. that从句.告知/通知某人某事keep sb. informed of sth.随时让某人了解某事，随时通知某人某事【即时巩固】根据汉语句子完成英语句子我已经告知她的母亲她已经安全到达了。i that she had arrived safely. i her safe arrival.我们将随时通知您有关在家学习的配套活动和进度表。we will the homebased learning activities and study schedule.听到小伊伊在温州动车事故中幸存下来的消息，许多人都激动不已。many people were excited to xiao yiyi survived the bulletin train crash in wenzhou.为了随时了解自己国家所发生的事情，他每天都看电视和上网。 what is happening in his own country, he watches tv and surfs the internet every day.考点-11. approve【教材原句】he approved the idea, and two years later i am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.(p18)他同意了这个想法，两年后，我作为俱乐部的元老负责广播俱乐部的工作。 .and we also give messages to inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays.(p18) 我们也会告知家长有关诸如远足、校内戏剧表演之类的活动讯息。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子you can join us in the game if your parents approve/agree.如果 ，你就可以跟我们一起玩游戏。my parents has now approved of my marriage.父母现在已经 。i cant agree to anything without my partners approval. ，我什么也不同意。i dont approve of little children going out alone.我 独自外出。【答案】如果你父母同意的话，你就可以跟我们一起玩游戏。父母现在已经同意了我的婚姻。没有合伙人的认可，我什么也不同意。我不赞成小孩子们独自外出。【自主归纳】approve. n. approval同意，批准译出下列词组：approve of sb./sth. 赞成/同意某人/某事approve of (sb/sb.s) doing sth. 同意(某人)做某事approve the plan 批准计划give ones approval to. 批准【即时巩固】用approve的适当形式填空i really do not of his behavior.she desperately wanted to win her fathers .完成句子新的一年的财政预算(方案)已得到了政府的批准。the new years financial budgets by the government.我担心你父母不会同意你到那儿去。im afraid your parents there.考点-12. charge 【教材原句】he approved the idea, and two years later i am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.(p18) 他同意了这个想法，两年后，我作为俱乐部的元老负责广播俱乐部的工作。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思he is in charge of the project because he is rich in experience.the project is in the charge of him because he is rich in experience.they charged me ten dollars for a cup of coffee.the police have charged him with murder.the general was asked to take charge of the whole army.he offers us english lesson twice a week free of charge. 【答案】负责这项工程由他负责收取我十美元 指控他犯了谋杀罪。接管整个这支部队免费/分文不取【自主归纳】charge名词。意为“负责，掌管；费用”；charge动词。意为“要价，控告”。译出下列词组：负责，接管 take charge of负责，掌管(主动意义) in charge (of) 由负责(被动意义) in/under the charge of免费/分文不取 free of charge为某事收取某人费用 charge sb. (money) for sth.指控某人犯罪 charge sb.with sth./accuse sb. of sth.【即时巩固】单项选择题calling an adult mr. or ms. signals the adults authority. when a kid uses a grown-ups title, it shows that the adult is _. a. in commonb. in turnc. in charged. in heightsometimes the police are not absolutely sure that someone has committed a crime, but_ him of having done it.a. doubt b. charge c. inspect d. suspecthe was driving home on the highway last night when he was stopped by a policeman _. a. who was charged by speeding b. who accused him of speeding c. which was warned of speeding d. whom reminded him to speed【答案】cdb考点-13.for free 【教材原句】i usually went to the computer club during the lunch break, so i could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. (p3) 午饭休息时间我常去电脑俱乐部，这样我就可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发电子邮件了。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子i quickly discovered nothing would come for free.我很快发现，天下没有 。you are free to do what you like. 你 就干什么。they are trying to free the world from the threat of war.他们正努力 战争的威胁。 we want to give all children a world free of violence.我们希望给所有孩子一个 世界。assuming that he is innocent, he must be set free.假使他是无罪的，那就 。【答案】我很快发现，天下没有免费的午餐。 你愿意干什么就干什么。他们正努力使世界免于战争的威胁。 我们希望给所有孩子一个没有暴力的世界。假使他是无罪的，那就必须把他释放。【自主归纳】译出下列词组：免费 for free/free of charge释放某人，使某人获得自由 set sb. free自由做某事，随意做某事 be free to do sth. 无的；不涉及的 free from/of 使某人摆脱/免除 free sb.from【即时巩固】一句多译这家宾馆的客人可以免费使用游泳池。the guests of the hotel can use the swimming pool .the guests of the hotel can use the swimming pool _ _.the swimming pool _ _ _ the guests of the hotel.【教材原句】i look back on my time in the uk with satisfaction, and i really hope to go back and study in manchester again. (p3) 回首在英国的这段时光，我感到很满意，我真的希望再次回到曼彻斯特去学习。【例句研读】根据汉语句子完成英语句子我喜欢回顾我的童年，那时我很快乐。i like . i had a good time then.我们非常盼望再见到你。were so much you again.考试前她匆匆看了一遍笔记。she before the examination.【自主归纳】译出下列词组：look back on 回顾(=recall) look forward to 盼望look up 向上看；查阅 look up to 尊敬，敬仰look after 照看 look down upon 瞧不起look out for 当心 look through 浏览，仔细看look into 调查，向里面看【即时巩固】单项选择题 mother always tells me not to _ anyone, even if he is not well educated.a. look out for