高三英语 Module 2《The RenaissanceGrammar》课件（外研版选修8）.ppt

module2 therenaissance paintedbyleonardodavinciintheyears1503 1506 themonalisaisamysteriousmasterpiece heproducedastonishingdrawingsofmachineswhichwerenottobebuiltuntilhundredsofyearslater thekingoffranceaskedleonardotodoscientificresearch allofthesearenon finiteverbs non finites 1 动词的 ing形式 动词的 ing形式包括传统语法所讲的现在分词和动名词两形式 因此 ing形式在句中可以起形容词 副词或动名词的作用 1 主语 learningaforeignlanguageisnotaneasyjob itisnousetalkingtohim 2 表语 yourdutyislookingafterthebaby 3 动词和介词的宾语 iamconsideringchangingmyjob hedislikesbeinginterrupted shekeptworkingalldaywithouttakingevenoneminute srest idon tliketheideaofournothelpingatall 4 宾语补足语 isawalightburninginthewindow youwon tcatchthemdoingthatagain catchsbdoing逮住某人做某事 5 定语 lookatthesleepingchild whatcanyouseefromtheboilingwater ihavetotakesomesleepingpillsthisevening 6 状语 havingarrivedatadecision thestudentsbegantheirworkatonce workinghard youwillsucceed hestoodthereintherain waitingfortheresultofthegame 2 动词的 ed形式 及物动词的 ed形式表示被动意义 不及物动词的 ed形式表示主动地完成意思 1 表语 thedoorremainslocked thechildrenstoodfascinatedbythetoysondisplay 2 宾语补足语 theyallthoughtthegamelost everytimetheycometochina theyfinditgreatlychanged theboyhadhislegbrokenduringthematch 3 主语和宾语 thewoundedwasayoungsoldier 4 定语 thefallenleavestellusthatautumniscoming therewereseveraluninvitedguests youmustrepairallthebrokenwindowsintwohours 5 状语 utterlyexhausted theboyfellasleepsoon 3 动词不定式 1 主语 toknowthehistoryofhumancivilizationishelpfulforlearningaforeignlanguage ittookmetwohourstofinishthepassage 2 表语 toseeistobelieve whatiwanttosuggestistostarttheworkatonce 3 动词宾语 themanagerwantedtoopenanewmarketineurope pleaseinformmewheretogettheticket 4 宾语补足语 youmademelaugh wouldyoulikemetotelljanethetruth 5 定语 isthatthebestwaytodothework theywillmakeanotherattempttocrosstheriver 6 状语 togetthebestresult weshouldusecleanwater hemustbedeafnottohearthat 1 mostofthepeople tothepartywerefamousscientists a invitedb toinvitec beinginvitedd inviting2 thenextmorningshefoundtheman inbed dead a lyingb liec layd laying3 thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier itmoredifficult a tomakeb nottomakec notmakingd tonotmake a a b 4 areply hedecidedtowriteagain a notreceivingb receivingnotc nothavingreceivedd havingnotreceived5 robertissaid abroad butidon tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin a tohavestudiedb tostudyc tobestudyingd tohavebeenstudying c a 非谓语动词专练 1 thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople manychildren ontheirparents laps a including seatedb including seatingc included satd included sitting 1 a including为介词 由seat的用法可知 此处应用其过去分词形式 2 b hold与theolympicgames之间是被动关系 且2008奥运会尚未举办 应用不定式表将来 2 it ssaidthattheolympicgames inbeijingin2008willcovermoreeventsthananyotherolympicsdid a holdingb tobeheldc heldd tobeholding 3 foralongtime mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater a beingnorainb therewasnorainc tobenoraind therebeingnorain 3 d therebeingnorain为therebe句型的独立主格形式 4 c 不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果 4 yesterdayastreet beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly himamillionaireovernight a makingb makesc tomaked made b 不定式作目的状语 escape意为 逃脱 不接不定式 而常接 ing形式作宾语 只能接 ing形式作宾语的动词还有 mind admit avoid appreciate consider 考虑 delay imagine miss practice等 5 inthefaceofthebigfireinoctoberincalifornia manypeopleinthefire strickenareasmovedout a toescapeburningb toescapebeingburnedc escapingburnedd escapingfromburning 1 ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer themorningairissogood 2008全国i a tobebreathedb tobreathec breathingd beingbreathed2 thedirectorhadherassistant somehotdogsforthemeeting 2008全国ii a pickedupb picksupc pickupd pickingup 高考链接 3 thatshewasgoingofftosleep iaskedifshe dlikethatlittledollonherbed 2008北京 a seeingb toseec seed seen4 didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded yes but it ihadtoreadtheentirebook 2008北京 a tofindb findc tofindingd finding 5 ifeelgreatlyhonored intotheirsociety 2008北京 a towelcomeb welcomingc tobewelcomedd welcomed6 itisworthconsideringwhatmakes convenience foodssopopular and betteronesofyourown 2008北京 a introducesb tointroducec introducingd introduced 7 asanewdriver ihavetopractise thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain 2008上海春 a parkingb toparkc parkedd park8 duetotheheavyrainandflooding tenmillionpeoplehavebeenforced theirhomes 2008上海春 a leavingb toleavec tobeleftd beingleft 9 throughouthistory thelanguage byapowerfulgroupspreadsacrossacivilization 2008上海春 a speakingb spokenc tospeakd tobespoken10 ifwehaveillegalimmigrants in manylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs 2008上海春 a cameb comingc tocomed havingcome 11 mysister aninexperiencedrider wasfoundsittingonthebicycle tobalanceit 2008上海 a havingtriedb tryingc totryd tried12 ifthere salotofwork iamhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished 2008上海 a todob tobedoingc doned doing 13 somethingassimpleas somecoldwatermayclearyourmindorrelievepressure 2008上海 a todrinkb drinkingc tobedrinkingd drunk14 ideally forbroadwaytheatresandfifthavenue thenewyorkparkisafavouritewithmanyguests 2008上海 a locatingb beinglocatedc havingbeenlocatedd located 15 theirhatsintotheair thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory 2008天津 a tothrowb thrownc throwingd beingthrown16 pleaseremain thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon 2008辽宁 a seatingb seatedc toseatd tobeseated 17 lucy snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade intherestaurant 2008山东 a workingb workc toworkd worked18 theyarequiet aren tthey yes theyareaccustomed atmeals 2008江苏 a totalkb tonottalkc totalkingd tonottalking 19 inthefieldsonamarchafternoon hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring 2008安徽 a towalk b walkingc walkedd havingwalked20 thathewasingreatdanger ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest 2008浙江 a notrealizedb nottorealizec