高三英语 Module 2《The RenaissanceReading and Vocabulary》课件（外研版选修8）.ppt

module2 therenaissance vocabulary medievalgothicfrontierperspectivepolyphony adj 中世纪的adj 哥特式的n 新领域n 透视法 透视感n 复调音乐 vocabulary cathedralmotivateskilledparachutesubmarinetank n 大教堂v 激发 鼓励adj 熟练的 有技巧的n 降落伞n 潜艇n 坦克 renaissancen anewgrowthofactivityorinterestinsomething especiallyart literatureormusic operainbritainisenjoyingalong awaitedrenaissance fromcambridgeadvancedlearner sdictionary therenaissancetheperiodofnewgrowthofinterestandactivityintheareasofart literatureandideasineurope especiallynorthernitaly duringthe14th 15thand16thcenturies renaissanceart painting architecture fromcambridgeadvancedlearner sdictionary leonardodavinci worksofleonardodavinci thelastsupper 1498 enjoysomepiecesofrenaissanceart medieval gothic classical renaissance 1 classical2 medieval3 gothic4 renaissance a referstothemiddleages fromabout1100to1500 b referstotheperiodwhichfollowedthemiddleages c referstoancientgreeceandrome d referstoatypicalstyleofartandarchitectureinthemiddleages formoreinformation let scometothepassagetherenaissance togetgeneralideas skimming 1 whichonebestsummarizesthepassage a monalisaisthesymboloftherenaissance b thereasonoftherenaissance c theoriginalplaceoftherenaissanceandthemaincharacteristicsofit d leonardodavinciisoneofthemostimportantpersonsduringtherenaissance e ashortintroductiontotherenaissanceandtheeffectscausedbyit 2 thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto a introducethepaintingthemonalisab tellwhatthespiritoftherenaissanceisc introducethetopicofthepassaged tellussomethingaboutleonardodavinci 3 thethirdparagraphtellsus a whattherenaissanceisb internationaltrademadetherenaissancepossiblec manypeoplewererichenoughtobuyartworksd leonardowasluckytoworkforimportantpeople 4 thetopicsentenceofthe6thparagraphis a thefirstsentenceb thesecondsentencec thelastsentence tosolvedifficultpoints carefulreading 1 itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlife likestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused 它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表 这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已 第一个it指的是 tobethebestexample是不定式短语作宾语补足语 第二个it指的是 themonalisa anewlife likestyleofpainting para 1 2 takeplace发生 无被动语态thefilmfestivaltakesplaceinoctober wemayneverdiscoverwhattookplacethatnight theconcerttakesplacenextthursday 3 perhapsmorethananyother作插入语 1 morethan非常 不仅仅it smorethanlikelythatthere soilhereundertheground iwasmorethanalittlecuriousaboutthewholebusiness wewillbemorethanglad happy willingtohelpyouinanywaywecan para 2 2 thewordwasusedtodescribeaperiodineuropeanhistorywhichbeganwiththearrivalofthefirsteuropeansinamerica anageofexploration andthebeginningofthemodernworld 这个词被用来描绘随着首批欧洲人抵达美洲而开始的那段历史 这是一段探险的历史 也是现代世界史的开端 beusedto被用来beginwith以 作为开端theword cat beginswiththeletter c thereweresixofustobeginwith thentwopeopleleft thehotelwasawful tobeginwith ourroomwasfartoosmall thenwefoundthattheshowerdidn twork thefirsteuropeansinamerica和anageofexploration为同位关系 后者对前者补充说明 1 work作品常用works theseworkswerecomposedin1773 这些作品作于1773年 2 thismeantthatpeoplehadmoneytospendonthearts anditbecameeasierforartiststofindpeoplewhocouldaffordtobuytheirworksoremploythem para 3 也就是说人们有钱来花费在艺术上 对于艺术家来说要想找到购买他们的作品或者雇佣他们也更容易 tospendonthearts为不定式短语作定语 修饰money tofindpeople为不定式短语作句子的主语 artists是不定式短语tofindpeople的逻辑主语 canaffordtodosomething出得起钱做某事 shespendsalotofmoneyonclothes we vejustspent 1 9milliononimprovingourcomputernetwork idon tknowhowhecanaffordanewcaronhissalary fewpeopleareabletoaffordcarslikethat shecouldn taffordthetimeoffworktoseehim ican taffordtobuyahouse 1 buttheylookedforward too byopeningnewfrontiersinthearts 而他们也通过开辟新的艺术领域来展望未来 lookedforward盼望 期待i mreallylookingforwardtomyholiday shewaslookingforwardtoseeingthegrandchildrenagain ilookforwardtohearingfromyou para 4 2 architectspreferreddesigningbuildingwithmorelightwhichcontrastedwiththeheavinessofthegothiccathedralsofthemiddleages 相比较于中世纪歌特式建筑的沉重来说 建筑师们更喜欢光亮的建筑 contrast with 与 对立 与 对照ifyoucontrastsomeofherearlywritingswithherlaterworks youcanseejusthowmuchsheimproved thesharpnessofthelemonscontrastswiththesweetnessofthehoney contrasttheseimportedgoodswiththedomesticproduct 把进口货与国货比比看 theshipcontrastedwiththebluesea 那轮船与蔚蓝的大海形成对照 1 thesenseofexplorationwhichmotivatedtheartistswenthandinhandwithanewtypeofphilosophy 这种激发艺术家的探索意识与一种新型的人生哲学携手共进 handinhand1 手牵着手 共同地walkhandinhand手拉着手散步2 紧密相连dirtanddiseasegohandinhand 肮脏和疾病紧密相连 para 5 2 aftercenturiesofacceptingamedievalworldviewinwhichhumanlifewasconsideredoflittlevaluecomparedwiththegreatnessofgod philosophersbeganaskingquestionslike whatisaperson whyamihere 几个世纪以来 哲学家们都持有中世纪的世界观 认为与上帝的伟大相比人的生命很渺小 现在他们提出诸如 人为何物 以及 我为何存在 这样的问题 1 beoflittlievaluebe of 名词beofuse importance help beuseful important helpfulmyadvicemaybeofuseforyou thisbookwillbeofgreatvaluetohiminhisstudy 2 compareawithb把a和b进行比较ifyoucomparehisarticlewithourteacher s youwillfindsomuchdifference 1 aswellas与 一样好 不仅 而且 既 又 shedoesn tworkaswellasyou do 她工作不如你好 ateachershouldentertainaswellasteach 教师不仅要教书 也要激起学生的兴趣 para 6 aswellaseatingaseven coursemeal theydranksevenbottlesofwine 他们除了吃七道菜外 还喝了七瓶酒 thetournamentisopentoamateursaswellasprofessionals 这次比赛不仅职业运动员可以参加 而且业余运动员也可以参加 theboyaswellasyou interestedincomputergames is are 这男孩和你一样对电脑感兴趣 is 2 whereverhewenthecarriedanotebookaroundwithhim inwhichhewrotedownhisideas 不管走到哪里他都随身携带一个笔记本 以便随时记录下自己的想法 whereveryougo i llfollowyou allacrosseurope whereveryoulook marriageisindeclineanddivorceratesaresoaring whereveryouchoosetolivetherearealwaysgoingtobedisadvantages 1 inshort leonardowasanextraordinarygenius anexampleofwhathasbeendescribedas renaissanceman someoneinterestedineverythingandwithmanydifferenttalents 简言之 来奥纳多 达 芬奇是一个非凡的天才 一个被描绘成 文艺复兴人 的典范 一个对凡事皆有兴趣并有诸多才能的人 1 inshort总之 简而言之 para 7 inshort iaminterestedinallofthesports 简而言之 我对一切运动都感兴趣 inshort heisoneofthemostpromisingstudentsi veeverknown 总之 他是我见过最有希望的学生之一 2 renaissancemanamanwhodoesmanydifferentthingsverywell he sawriter politician musicianandathlete arealrenaissanceman 2 butevenifhisonlycontributiontohistoryhadbeenthemonalisa itwouldhavebeengeniusenoughforalltime 但即使他对历史的贡献仅仅是一幅 蒙娜 丽莎 这也已经是恒久的天才作品 foralltime永远iwillloveyouforalltime fillintheformofeachparagraph para 1 themonalisa themonalisaisbelievedtobeamasterpieceoftherenaissance para 2 para 3 nameandfactor1 howdidtherenaissancegetitsname what sthefactorthatmadetherenaissancepossible internationaltradeisoneofthefactorsthatmadetherenaissancepossible factor2 art philoso phy openednewfrontiersinthearts changetheirattitudestogod science leonar do scientificinvention themostfamousscientists an extraordinary genius togetdetailinformation scanning 1whenandwheredidtherenaissancebegin ittookplaceinthe14th 16thcenturyinitaly 2therenaissancemeansthedevelopmentof and and inthe14thto16thcentury art architecture music literature 3whywastherenaissancegiventhisname a becauseithastheconceptof rebirth b becauseitwasanageofexploration c becauseitwasaverynewage 4whatdiditmeanthateuropewasgettingricher too a thismeantthatpeoplehadmoneytospendonthearts b thismeantitbecameeasierforartiststofindpeoplewhocouldaffordtobuytheirworks c thismeantitbecameeasierforartiststofindpeoplewhocouldaffordtoemploythem d alloftheabove 5whatwasnewabout a painting b music c architecture polyphonicmusiclighterbuildingperspectiveandeffectsoflight b c a 6howdidphilosophychangeatthistime people notreligion wereatth