高三英语 Module 1《Deep South Reading and Vocabulary》课件（外研版选修8）.ppt

module1 高中第八册 deepsouth doyouknowwhenthechinesearrivedatthesouthpoleforthefirsttime in1984 howmanytimeshavethechinesescientistsbeentothesouthpole 中国第24次南极科考队员在黑龙江亚布力进行集训时的情形 2007年12月22日 我国第24次南极科学考察队17名内陆冰盖考察队员临行前合影 2007年12月22日 我国第24次南极科学考察队17名内陆冰盖考察队员正式启程 向南极内陆冰盖最高点 海拔4093米的冰穹a区域挺进 这是我国科考队员继2005年1月18日成功实现人类首次从地面到达冰穹a之后 再一次奔赴南极 冰盖之巅 2008年10月20日上午 国家海洋局与上海市人民政府在位于上海浦东的中国极地考察国内基地码头举行隆重的送行仪式 欢送我国第25次南极考察队出征南极 wordpreview antarcticaannualrainfallstatedepthgravityinhospitableextremeflower n 南极洲adj 每年的n 降水量 降雨量n 状态 状况n 深度n 重力 地心引力adj 不宜居住的adj 极端的 极度的v 开花 mossalgaelichenadapttotrapmeteoriteextraterrestrialmassbalance n 藓 苔藓n 藻类 植物 n 地衣 使 适应v 储存 留存n 陨石adj 地球外的n 块 堆 团v 使平衡 explorationsetfootonrivalrytreatycommercialnucleartestradioactivepromote n 勘查进入 到达n 不断的 竞争n 条约 公约adj 商业的adj 核的 核能的n 试验adj 放射性的v 促进 增进 tipsforreadingskills 在阅读每个段落时 要注意综合运用略读与扫读这两种方法 略读 skimming 只看文章标题和下标题 以及每个部分或者段落第一行 关注文章中反复出现的关键词 略读时 要花足够的时间去读段落的第一句和第二句 直到完全理解其义 因为第一句往往是该段的主题句 topicsentence 而第二句往往是对前句的延伸 extension 或进一步的解释 explanation 通过略读把握文章大意 运用扫读 scanning 迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分 搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句 supportingsentences 并同时注意文章中间是否有转折词 transition 因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息 当读到段落的最后一句时 我们又要使用略读 这时必须再次放慢速度 slowdownyourpace 直到完全消化作者对段落的小结 conclusion 因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落 通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组 togetgeneralideas skimming agreatplaceforresearchersplantsandanimalstheantarctictreatythediscoveryofantarcticatheland para1para2para3para4para5 readandmatchthemainideaforeachparagraph whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthefirstparagraph a antarcticaisthecoldestplaceonearth b antarcticaisthedriestplaceonearth c itisdifficulttoimagineamoreinhospitableplace whichsentenceisthetopicsentenceofthelastparagraph a thefirstsentence b thesecondsentence c thelastsentence tosolvedifficultpoints carefulreading 1 alargeareaofland2 allofthetime3 theicecoveringthenorthorsouthpole continent permanently icecap findwordsmatchingthedefinitionsbelow 4 unpleasantordifficulttostay5 anareawithoutaclearshape6 anareaofprotectedland7 beingincompetition mass inhospitable reserve rivalry 1 closeto几乎 近于 靠近theysatthereclosetoeachother theirhousewasclosetothechurch closetoahundredexperimentshavebeenmadesofar don tgettooclosetothatdog rosie ihatepeoplestandingtooclosetome bothchildrenbearaverycloseresemblancetotheirfather difficultpoints 2 technicallyadv 严格地 准确地按照法律 词义等的解释 技术上的 althoughtechnicallyspeakingyoumaynothavelied butyoucertainlyhaven ttoldusthewholetruth 尽管严格来说你没有撒谎 但肯定你没把实情都告诉我们 technically i mnotsupposedtodothis butwe reshort staffed 严格来说 我不该这么做 可是我们缺少人手 technicallythebuildingisamasterpiece butfewpeoplelikeit 就技术而言 那座建筑物是个杰作 但却没人喜欢 3 adapt 使适应 使适合 与to连用 hecouldn tadaptedhiswayoflifetothecompany 他的生活方式无法适应公司的要求 adapt oneself to使某人适应 sheadaptedherselfquicklytothenewclimate 她很快就适应了这种新气候 改造 修改 为 所用 改写 与for连用 iadaptedouroldgarageforuseasaworkshop 我把我们的旧车库改为工作室用 they retryingtoadaptthisstoryforthefilm 他们正在将这篇小说改编成电影 4 sincemostantarcticarocksaredarkincolor theystandoutagainstthewhitebackgroundandareeasytoidentifyandcollect 南极洲的大多数岩石是深色的 它们在白色冰雪的映衬下格外鲜艳 也就易于识别和搜集 standout1 突出 显眼thehatstoodoutinthewindowbecauseofitsstrangeshape 橱窗里的那顶帽子因造型奇特而引人注目 wordsstandoutwellagainst fromadarkbackground 由深色底衬托出的字很醒目 hisheightmakeshimstandoutinthecrowd 他身材高大 因此在人群中很突出 2 卓越 杰出 远远地超过theywereallattractive butshestoodoutfromtheothers 她们都很迷人 但她比其他人更有魅力 herworkstandsoutfromtherestaseasilythebest 她的工作成绩远比其他人都好 wehadlotsofgoodapplicantsforthejob butonestoodoutfromtherest 5 inparticular itaimstokeepantarcticafreefromnucleartestsandradioactivewaste topromoteinternationalscientificprojects andtoendargumentsaboutwhoownstheland 该条约尤其致力于保护南极洲不受核试验以及放射性废物的污染 推进国际科研项目 并且中止那些关于这片土地所有权的争论 1 freefrom不受 影响的 没有 的 anyonewhowantstomakeprogressshouldbefreefromarroganceandrashness 凡是想进步的人都应该戒骄戒躁 hecan twriteasinglesentencefreefrommistakes 他写不出一个没有错误的句子来 promote1 使 某人 提升 为 使晋级 itwasnotlongbeforejamescookwaspromotedtotherankoffirstmate waspromotedtobefirstmate 没有过多久詹姆斯 库克被提升为大副了 thefootballteamwaspromotedtothefirstdivision 该足球对已被晋升为甲级队 2 促进 增进 鼓励 支持 推销theorganizationaimstopromotefriendshipbetweennations 该组织旨在增进各国之间的友谊 advertisingcompaniesarealwayshavingtothinkupnewwaystopromoteproducts ithaslongbeenknownthatregularexercisepromotesall roundgoodhealth promotionn 提升 推销活动thisyear ssalespromotionshaven tbeenverysuccessful 今年的推销活动不是很成功 togetdetailinformation scanning fillintheblanks withannualrainfall 几乎为零 antarcticais 根据确切意义上 adesert b antarctica 容纳 90 oftheworld siceandmostofitsfreshwateris 一种冰冻状态 closetozero technically holds inafrozenstate c strongwinds drive bygravityblowfromthepoletothecoastline 然而 otherwindsblowroundthecoast driven while d therearemountainsandvolcanoesinantarctica trueorfalse whichstatementisnottrueforantarctica a thecoldestb thedriestc thefifthlargestcontinentd thehigheste hasthemostactivevolcanoesf hasthewidesticeg themostinhospitableplace a notmanyanimalslivethere b onlytwotypesoffloweringplantsarefound whiletherearenotreesonthelargecontinent c someformsofalgaeandlichen trueorfalse whataretheanimalsandplantsinantarctica animals plants differenttypesofpenguins flyingbirds seals andwhales twotypesoffloweringplants mosses algae andlichen a therearelotsofwhiterocksinantarctica b gasesandminerals intheformofvolcanicdusttrappedintheice cantellusalotaboutwhattheworld sclimatewaslikeinpastages whatarementionedasimportantevidencesforresearchersinantarctica a ice b rocks c floweringplant d gasesandminerals 1 whoisthefirstpersonthatreachedantarctica a greekgeographers b roaldamundsen c jamescook d carstensborchgrevink 2 whatdoes anti mean fromthisparagraphweknow anti isaprefix 前缀 meaning theopposite jamescook carstensborchgrevink roaldamundsen antarcticahasbecomeperhapsthemostsuccessfulsymbolofman seffortstoworktogetherforprogressandpeace 南极洲或许已经成为人类为了和平与发展而共同努力的最后成功的标志 translatethesentenceintochinese theaimoftheantarcticatreatyis a tomakeiteasytoexploreantarctica b tomakeaninternationalfriendshipc toworktogetherforeconomicprogressd tokeepthecontinentawayfromcommercialandmilitaryuse whichofthefollowingisnottrueabouttheaimoftheantarcticatreaty a tomake80 oftheworld spopulationknowit b topreventantarcticafromnucleartestsandradioactivewaste c toworkforprogressofinternationalscientificprojects d tomakeeveryoneknowantarcticadoesn tbelongtoanycountry theantarctictreatysystem antarcticaisaninhospitableplacetoliveinbecauseitisthecoldestandthedriestcontinentonearthandispermanentlycoveredwithice asaresultofitsextremeconditions onlyfewtypesofplantscansurvivethere butitisfullofwildlife speaking antarcticiceandrockscangiveresearcherslotsofusefulinformation antarcticawasthelastcontinenttobediscoveredandcarstensborchgrevinkwasthefirstmantosetfootontheantarcticmainland theaimofthetreatysignedby12countriesistoprotectantarcticaandithasbecomethemostsuccessfulsymbolofman seffortstoworktogetherforprogressandpeace antarcticawasthe continenttobediscovered jamescook carstensborchgrevinkandroaldamundsenwerethemostimportantpersonsto antarctica antarcticaisthecoldestand placeonearth itisalsothefifth continentintheworld ahighmountain fromeasttowest cutsthecontinentintotwo last discover driest largest running cloze inantarctica 98 ofthesurfaceiscovered intheicecap onaverageistwokilometersthick soitsfreshwaterisina state antarcticaisamostinhospitableplace asstrongwindshittheplacefrequently yetantarcticais ofwildlife whichhas toitsextremeconditions therearemanykindsofanimals but kindsofplantsbecauseofthelongwinternight extremecoldand ofrainfall permanently which frozen full adapted few lack antarcticaisagreatplaceforresearchers in1961 a wassigned whichmadeantarcticatheword sbiggest nowmoreandmorecountrieshavesignedthetreaty treaty reserve 1 the ofsomethingisthetoporoutsidepartofit 2 ifyou aplace youhopetodiscoversomethingthere 3 ifyou toanewsituation youchange surface explore adapt 4 a isasubstancethatisformednaturallyintheearth 5 a isaspecialwrittenagreementbetweendifferentcountries 6 istheamountofrainwhichfallsinaparticularplace 7 isa