高三英语一轮复习units 1516课件人教版.ppt

高三英语一轮复习booktwounits15 16 1 benjaminconductedanumberofexperiments conductvt vi 1 导电conductelectricity2 进行conductameeting3 引导 带领conductmetoyourteacher 4 指挥 乐队 conductaband5 表现 和反身代词连用 他表现得体 heconductedhimselfinagoodmanner conductorn 乐队指挥 公共汽车售票员 导 电 体 1 conductn vt amanofgoodconduct therulesofconduct foolishconduct courageousconduct e g who theorchestrathisevening 指挥 please himtothedoor 领 他带领我到博物馆内四处参观 铜比其他材料更能导电 这位经理小心地经营生意 isconducting conduct heconductedmearoundthemuseum copperconductselectricity betterthanothermaterials themanagerconductedhisbusinesscarefully prove 宾语 宾补他证实了自己是个出色的运动员 作为系动词 后面跟形容词这机器证明是有价值的 那份报告被证明是真实的 hehasprovedhiscourage braveryinthebattle itprovedthathewasathief thefactwillprovethatwearetellingthetruth themachineproves tobe valuable thereportproved tobe true heprovedhimselftobeanexcellentplayer 2 provevt证明 证实 vt 后面跟名词 that从句 他在战斗中证实了他的勇敢 这证实了他是一个小偷 事实将证明我们讲的是实话 7 prove 你能向我们证明你的理论吗 你如何证明他就是那个强盗 他被发现是那本小说的作者 他的话被证明是真实的 canyouproveyourtheorytous howdidyouprovethathewastherobber heprovedtobetheauthorofthenovel whathesaidprovedtobetrue idoubtedmyowneyes doyoudoubtmywords 肯定句中通常接whether if引导的从句 否定和疑问句后面则接that引导的从句 我不敢肯定他来不来 我确信我们会赢 我怀疑这故事是否真实 我相信他会帮助我的 idoubtwhetherhewillcome idon tdoubtthatwewillwinthegame 其后可以引导宾语从句 5 doubtvt 怀疑 我怀疑自己的眼睛 你怀疑我的话吗 idoubtedwhether ifthestorywastrue idon tdoubtthathewillhelpme 6 advantage好处 c a takeadvantageof利用某人的处境 弱点等 利用机会我不能利用你的善良 ican ttakeadvantageofyourkindness 我们利用晴天去远足 wetookadvantageofthefineweatherandwentonahike b givesbanadvantageover 使某人 比某人有优势haveanadvantageover比某人有优势女性比男性有优势 femaleshaveanadvantageovermales c sth toone sadvantage对某人有利多多练习会对你有好处 morepracticewillbetoyouradvantage 学英语对你会有好处的 it llbetoyouradvantagetostudyenglish toadvantage adv 有利地 有效地wespendoursparetimetoadvantage 7 disadvantage不利之处 c 1 sb atadisadvantage处于不利地位跟她讲话我觉得处于不利地位 因为她那么聪明 ifeelratheratadisadvantagetalkingtoherbecausesheissoclever 2 put keepsbatadisadvantage置某人于不利境地toone sdisadvantage使某人处于劣势 12 makeasmallcrossoftwopiecesoflightwood 1 n 十字形或叉形符号 jesusdiedonthecross theredcross 2 vt goacrossicrossedtheriverbythewoodenbridge avt 交叉shesattherecrossingherlegs bcrossoff从 划掉crossout划掉cfcrossing across cross 3 adj 生气 不高兴发脾气 yourfatherisverycrossaboutyourstayingoutsolate 4 crossingn 十字路口turnleftatthecrossing heheightwillbeverymuchtoherdisadvantageifshewantstobeadancer heheightwillputhimatadisadvantageifhewantstobeadancer 9 electricshock触电electric电的 由电操纵或由电产生的 electricpower shock light fan lamp bell waves chair clockelectrical与电有关的electricalengineer energy equipmentelectronice maile dictionaryelectriciann 电工 5 worth wothy thisvcdisworth1 000yuan whatyousaidisworthconsidering worthy ofsthofbeingdonetobedone theworkisworthyofcarefulstudy ofbeingstudiedtobestudiedcarefully 11 akitemadeofsilkwillnottearsosoontearvt 撕 扯 hetorethepictureoffthemagazine 1 teardown撕下来 拆毁 房屋 2 tear inhalf intwo intohalves撕成两半 3 tearup撕碎 成一块块 挖开 揭开 拔起 4 tearat猛力去抓 拨动 n 眼泪 复数 hereyeswerefilledwithtears intears burstintotears keep holdbackone stears 15 apieceofsharpmetal 1 adj 锋利的 敏锐的 机警hehasasharpsenseofsmell heissharpatfigures 2 明晰的 鲜明的thatphotoisn tverysharp 3 急剧的 猛烈的therewasasharpriseinthepriceofmeat asharpturn急转弯 4 指人 厉害的 尖刻的 heismuchtoosharpforme shehasasharpvoice 5 adv 某时整 comeat10o clocksharp 6 vt sharpen sharpenthepencil 2 marry bemarried to getmarried to shemarriedafrenchman shemarriedwithafrenchmanhegotmarriedtoaworld famousmodellastweek areyousingleormarried ishemarried hashegotmarried hemarriedherdaughtertoablindbutrichman sofar 他们结婚已有十年了 theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears theyhavemarriedfortenyears theyhavemarriedfortenyears youhavetopaybackthemoneyyouborrowed atlasthepaidoffthedebts haveyoupaidallyourdebts ihavepaid20yuanforthetapes heretheworkersarepaidbythehour oncewehavepaidoffthestore weshallowemoneytonoone 4 payback偿还payoff还清 payfor 2 agreat goodmanyalarge great goodnumberofagoodfew quiteafewmanya 可数名词 agreat gooddealofagreat largeamountofquitealittle 不可数名词 alotof lotsofagreat largequantityoflargequantitiesofplentyof 可数 不可数名词 18 whenathundercloudcomesoverthekite 1 从远处 来到 whendidyoufirstcomeovertoengland 2 随便来访 comeoverandseeusnextweek 3 投到某人一边 改变主张 he llnevercomeovertoourside 4 逐渐感到 慢慢觉得 icomeoversicksoilaydown 5 突然产生某种感觉 突然发生某种情况 astrangefeelingcameoverme 13 tiethecornersofthehandkerchieftothepointsofthecross andyouwillhaveanicestrongkite tie to thefarmertiedthehorsetoatree 1 tien 领带绳子 联系 纽带pleasefindmeatietotieupallthebooks 2 n 同分 平局 draw thegameendedinadraw tie 8 closeto几乎 接近 靠近sheisclosetotears close可作形容词或副词 ididn tpaycloseattentiontothedetails adj comeclosesothaticanseeyou adv closelythetwocasesarecloselyconnected 14 在 祈使句 and 陈述句 结构中 祈使句表示条件 陈述句表示结果 上句相当于 ifyoutiethecornersofthehandkerchieftothepointsofthecross youwill 祈使句 or 陈述句 表示if not you will eg workharderandyouwillfinditnotdifficulttolearn hurryup oryouwillbelate 7 thestringwasgettingcharged 风筝线带电了 1 getcharged充电 doesyourcarbatterygetcharged chargevt 收费 要价 指控 使负责 2 chargesbmoneyforsth因 收费 要价howmuchdoyouchargeforyoureggs 3 chargesbwith由于 控告某人 thepolicechargedhimwithstealing 4 chargesbtodosth嘱托 吩咐某人做某事 shechargedmetolookafterherson 5 chargen 索取的价钱 费用 freeofcharge免费beinchargeof负责某事beinthechargeof处于某人的负责之下 5 thekiteflewhighintherainysky butnothinghappened high是副词 在英语中有些形容词变化出两个副词 1 与形容词相同 具体的概念 2 在形容词后加 ly 表示抽象概念 wide widely high highly direct directlydeep deeply close closelyeg thedooropenedwideandpeoplecamestreamingout englishiswidelyusedintheworld wemustdigtheholedeep wearedeeplymovedbythemovie 注 hard hardly意义不同firm firmly特例 3 havingrealizedthaticoulduseakitetoattractlightening idecidedtodoanexperiment 1 attractvt attractalargeaudience attractmanytourists attract