高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题14 交际用语（含解析）.doc

专题14 交际用语【高频考点解读】情景交际是用来评价学生交际能力的常考内容之一，从近三年的高考试题来看，这一题型的设计涉及日常生活中的各方面，如问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、请求、祝愿、提供帮助等。考查最多的是：道歉与应答；建议与应答；请求允许及应答。【热点题型】题型一 常考的交际用语例1、im tired.im taking next week off._，honey.you do need a break. anot so sure bforget itcgreat idea dno way答案c【提分秘籍】1it/that (all) depends.那得视情况而定。2forget it.没关系(回答道歉)；休想(表示拒绝)；别提了。3how come？怎么会？为什么？4never mind.没关系；别担心。5its up to you.由你决定。6i cant agree more.我非常赞同。7not exactly/really.不很；不完全是；一点也不。8so what？那又怎么样？9go ahead.用吧，使吧。【举一反三】 the tshirt i received is not the same as is shown online._？but i promise you well look into it right away. awho says bhow comecwhat for dwhy worry答案b解析句意为：我收到的t恤衫与网上展示的不一样。怎么会呢？但我向你承诺，我们马上进行调查。who says谁说的；how come怎么会；what for为什么；why worry为何烦恼。题型二 区分两对相似的交际用语例2、are you sure you wont come for a drink with us?_，if you insist. anot at all bit dependscall right then di dont care答案c解析句意为：你确定不和我们一起去喝一杯吗？如果你坚持的话，那么好吧！not at all一点也不，别客气；it depends看情况而定；all right then那么好吧；i dont care我不在乎。【提分秘籍】 1with pleasure相当于im glad to表示“非常乐意”，用于应答别人的求助。my pleasure“不用谢”，用于应答别人的感谢。2all right表示“好吧”，用于表示同意别人的提议；its/thats all right表示“不用谢”或“没关系”，用于应答别人的感谢或道歉；thats right表示“你说得对”。【举一反三】 thank you for the flowers._.i thought they might cheer you up. athats right ball rightcim all right dits all right答案d解析句意为：谢谢你的花。不用谢。我想它们可以使你振作起来。thats right是的，没错；all right好的；im all right我一切都好；its all right没关系(可对thank you或sorry进行回答)。题型三 接受请求或邀请的应答语would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?_. ayes，with great pleasurebno，i am afraid i cant make itcyes，it is worth the timedno，as long as it doesnt take long答案d【提分秘籍】 1接受请求或邀请的应答用语有：with pleasure；id be happy/glad to；id love to；no problem；good idea；that would be nice；by all means等。2拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有：sorry，but.id rather you.；thank you，but.；id love to，but im afraid i have no time；its very nice of you，but my mother is ill等。【举一反三】 shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon?_.will two oclock be ok？ asure，its up to youbsure，no problemcsorry，i cant make itdsorry，im not available today答案c解析句意为：我们今天下午一点去喝杯怎么样？抱歉，我办不到。两点好吗？a项“当然，由你决定”；b项“当然，没问题”；c项“抱歉，我办不到”；d项“抱歉，我今天没时间”。【高考风向标】 1(2014大纲全国卷)im sorry for breaking the cup. oh, _. ive got plenty.(forget it, my pleasure, help yourself, pardon me)【答案】forget it【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意：“不好意思，我打破了杯子。”“噢，没关系，我有很多呢。”forget it是道歉的应答语，意思是“没关系，别在意”，符合语境。help yourself“随便吃，别客气”。2(2014重庆卷)jack, id like to have your opinions about my written report. _. but i have one suggestion.(thats a good idea, you are too modest, it looks fine to me, you should check it first)【答案】it looks fine to me【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“杰克，我想听听你关于我的书面报告的意见。”“_。但是我有个建议。”thats a good idea意为“那是个好主意”；you are too modest意为“你太谦虚了”；it looks fine to me意为“我觉得看上去不错”；you should check it first意为“你应该先检查一下”。根据but.可知设空处应该在总体上对该报告予以肯定，然后说出自己的意见。3(2014重庆卷)why not stay here a little longer?_， but i really have to go.(never mind, id love to, pleased to meet you, i cant find any reason)【答案】id love to【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“为什么不在这儿再多待一会儿呢？”“ _，但是我确实得走了。”never mind意为“不要紧，没关系”；id love to意为“我想(多待一段时间)”；pleased to meet you意为“很高兴见到你”；i cant find any reason意为“我找不到任何理由”。由答语中的连词but可知，前后两个分句之间存在转折关系，but前面的分句应表达“自己愿意再待一会儿”。此题还可以通过would love to(主观上愿意)与have to(客观上不得不)之间存在的对比关系来作为解题的突破口。4(2014江苏卷)_！somebody has left the lab door open. dont look at me.(dear me/ hi, there/ thank goodness/ come on)【答案】dear me【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“_！有人让实验室的门开着。”“别看着我。”dear me天哪，表示惊讶；hi，there用于打招呼；thank goodness谢天谢地；come on加油，快点儿，得了吧。既然实验室的门没关，自然令人惊讶，故选择表示惊讶的dear me。5(2014福建卷)i cant remember those grammar rules!_. practice more.(youre not alone, its hard to say, im afraid not, its up to you)【答案】youre not alone【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“我记不住那些语法规则！”“_。多练习。”youre not alone. 不止你自己这样；its hard to say. 很难说；im afraid not. 恐怕不行；its up to you. 由你决定。根据答语中的关键词practice more. 可知空格处是安慰对方“不止你自己这样(youre not alone)”。6(2014四川卷)how about dinner tonight？its on me. _.(you are welcome/oh, id like to/well, im afraid so/thats all right)【答案】oh, id like to【解析】本题考查交际用语。“今晚一起去吃饭，怎么样？我请客。”“哦，我愿意去。”you are welcome“不用谢”；oh，id like to“哦，我愿意去”；well, im afraid so“哦，恐怕是这样的”；thats all right“别客气，没关系”。7(2014安徽卷)i get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.oh great！_.(good luck, cheer up, same to you, keep it up)【答案】keep it up8(2014安徽卷)reading is the best way to pass time on the train. _. i never go traveling without a book.(you are joking, thats true, i dont think so, it sounds like fun)【答案】thats true【解析】本题考查交际用语。第二个人说的话中“i never go traveling without a book”使用的是双重否定，即为肯定，与第一个人说的话“reading is the best way to pass time on the train”相照应，说明其对第一个人的话是赞同的。句意：“在火车上阅读是打发时间的最好方式。”“的确如此。我出行绝对不会不带书。”9(2014陕西卷)you know, i met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday. _？i thought youd met them before.(so what, pardon, really, what for)【答案】really【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“你知道的，我昨天才第一次见到我女朋友的父母。”“_？我以为你以前见过他们。”so what意为“那又怎么样”；pardon意为“请再说一遍，请原谅”；really意为“真的吗”；what for意为“为什么”。根据答语中的i thought youd met them before.(我以为你以前见过他们。)可知，此处应该是对上面说到的事情感到吃惊，因此用really。10(2014陕西卷)i got that job i wanted at the public library._！thats good news.(go ahead, cheers, congratulations, come on)【答案】congratulations【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。”“_！那是个好消息。”go ahead意为“干吧，说吧，做吧”；cheers意为“(举杯敬酒时的常用语)干杯”；congratulations意为“祝贺”；come on意为“(用于命令)快，加油，加把劲；(表示知道某人所说的话不正确)得了吧”。根据thats good news. (那是个好消息。)以及i got that job i wanted at the public library. (我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。)可知，此处应该对其表示祝贺。11(2013福建，33)would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?_.ayes，with great pleasurebno，i am afraid i cant make itcyes，it is worth the timedno，as long as it doesnt take long【答案】d【解析】考查交际用语。would you mind.？的回答分两个部分来判断，a项“介意；非常乐意”，b项“不介意；恐怕我做不到”，c项“介意；值得花时间”，d项“不介意；只要不会花很长时间”，可知只d项回答不矛盾，故选d。12(2013山东，23)how far can you run without stopping?_.ive never tried.adont mention it bthats all right ci have no idea dgo ahead【答案】c13(2013山东，32)this is a really lively party.theres a great atmosphere，isnt there?_.the hosts know how to host a party.adont worry byes，indeedcno，there isnt dit all depends【答案】b【解析】考查交际用语。第一个人说：这确实是一个热闹的聚会。气氛很好，对吧？后句说，主持人知道如何主持一个聚会。据此可知回答第一个人时应该肯定，故选b(是的，确实)。14(2013陕西，15) im tired.im taking next week off._，honey.you do need a break.anot so sure bforget itcgreat idea dno way【答案】c【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境：我累了。我下周请假。亲爱的，你确实需要休息。可知此处回答应表示赞成，故选c，great idea(好主意)。15(2013陕西，23)shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon?_.will two oclock be ok?asure，its up to youbsure，no problemcsorry，i cant make itdsorry，im not available today【答案】c【解析】考查交际用语。第一个人问：一点钟可以吗？第二个人问：两点可以吗？意思是他一点不行。故答案选c。16(2013四川，1)i feel so nervous about the national english speech competition tomorrow._.ai really envy you bglad to hear thatcsounds great dtake it easy【答案】d17(2013天津，1)im going to venice next week._.carnival will be held then.have fun!ayoure crazy byoure luckycyoud better not dyou never know【答案】b【解析】考查交际用语。去威尼斯碰上狂欢节，真是幸运，故答案选b。18(2013天津，4)marys been offered a job in a university，but she doesnt want to take it._？its a very good chance.aguess what bso whatcwho cares dbut why【答案】d【解析】考查交际用语。a项“猜猜看怎么了”，b项“那又如何呢”，c项“谁在乎呢”，d项“为什么呀”。根据句意，mary被给予了一个工作而不想做，后面说这是一个好机会。可见，应该问，这是为什么呀？故答案选d。19(2013新课标，21)why，this is nothing but common vegetable soup!_，madam.this is our soup of the day.alet me see bso it iscdont mention it dneither do i【答案】b【解析】考查交际用语。根据对话内容：这只是平常的蔬菜汤！确实，夫人。这是我们白天的汤。20(2013重庆，35)forgotten something？i can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it._.thank you all the same.aits very kind of you.boh，how careless of me!ci might as well go and get it.dwell，i can do without it.【答案】d【解析】考查交际用语。a项通常用于感谢；b项“我太粗心了！”；c项“我倒不如自己去取”；d项“我没那个东西也行”。根据后句“不管怎样还是感谢你”可知他不需要帮忙，故答案选d。【高考押题】 1.how far can you run without stopping？_. ive never tried.(dont mention it, thats all right, i have no idea, go ahead)【答案】i have no idea【解析】考查情景交际。句意：你不停地跑，能跑多远？我不知道。我从未试过。通过对话中的关键信息“ive never tried.”可知答话者并不知道自己能跑多远，i have no idea“我不知道”符合句意。2.thanks a lot for your book. i found it very interesting._. im glad you enjoyed it.(all the best, it is nothing, no thanks, very well)【答案】it is nothing3.i feel so nervous about the national english speech competition tomorrow._.(i really envy you, glad to hear that, sounds great, take it easy)【答案】take it easy【解析】考查交际用语。对话上句句意：对于明天的全国英语演讲比赛我感到非常紧张。四个短语的意思分别是：i really envy you“我真羡慕你”；glad to hear that“听到这件事很高兴”；sounds great“听起来不错”；take it easy“别紧张”。由题中的关键信息nervous可知take it easy正确。4.why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup！_， madam. its our soup of the day.(so it is, let me see, dont mention it, neither do i)【答案】so it is【解析】考查情景交际。so it is“的确如此”；let me see“让我看看/想想”；dont mention it“没关系”；neither do i“我也不”。根据“嗨，这只是普通的蔬菜汤！”这句话来判断，顾客是在抱怨，而答语是服务员对顾客的话做了“确认”回答，“确实如此，这就是我们今天的汤”。根据对话的内容，该题只有so it is才符合上下文的语境。5.this is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie. _？ill have it here.(anything else, is that ok, for here or to go, something to drink)【答案】for here or to go【解析】考查情景交际。句意：这是您点的：一个汉堡包和一个苹果派。您是在这里吃还是带走？我就在这里吃。根据答语ill have it here.可知应用for here or to go。6.marys been offered a job in a university, but she doesnt want to take it._？ its a very good chance.(guess what, so what, who cares, but why)【答案】but why【解析】考查情景交际。句意：有人给玛丽提供了一份在一所大学里的工作，但是她不想接受。但是为什么呢？这是一个非常好的机会。根据“its a very good chance.”可知第二个人不明白为什么“she doesnt want to take it”，所以用but why。but why意为“但是为什么呢”。guess what意为“你猜怎么着”；so what意为“那又怎样”；who cares意为“谁在意呢”，均不符合语境。7.forgotten something? i can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it._ thank you all the same.(its very kind of you./oh, how careless of me！/i might as well go and get it./well, i can do without it.)【答案】well, i can do without it.【解析】上一句的意思是：忘了什么东西了吗？如果你想去拿它的话，我可以帮你照看一下孩子。通过下一句空格后的答语“仍然要谢谢你”可知，空格处作了否定回答。its very kind of you意为“你真是太好了。”；oh, how careless of me意为“哦，我是多么粗心呀！”；i might as well go and get it意为“我最好还是去拿吧。”；well, i can do without it意为“哦，我不拿也行。”。do without表示“没有也行”，well, i can do without it.用在空格处符合前后句的逻辑关系。8.worn out, i am taking three days off._. relax yourself.(never mind, dont mention it, good idea, sorry)【答案】good idea【解析】考查交际用语。句意：我累坏了，要休三天假。好主意。好好放松一下。从“relax yourself.”可知，答话人同意对方的想法，因此用good idea，表示“好主意”。never mind“没关系，不要紧”；dont mention it“不客气”；sorry“对不起”。9.would you like to go for a walk after supper？_.(no, i dont like/why not/yes, go ahead/my pleasure)【答案】why not【解析】考查交际用语。句意：你晚饭后想出去散步吗？为什么不呢？根据句意可知，应用why not? why not“为什么不呢”。10.i failed my exam again！_ it isnt the end of the world.(pardon me？/good luck！/what for？/come on！)【答案】come on！【解析】考查交际用语。句意：我考试又没及格！振作起来！又不是世界末日。pardon me“请再说一遍”；good luck“祝你好运”；what for“为什么”；come on“振作起来”。此处表示鼓励，故用come on。11.ive got the job ive been looking forward to._！(wish you success, good luck, sounds great, congratulations)【答案】congratulations【解析】考查交际用语。句意：我得到了我一直期盼的那份工作。祝贺你！根据句意可知，用congratulations表示祝贺。wish you success“祝你成功”；good luck“祝你好运”；sounds great“听起来很好”，一般用来表示对某个主意、想法的赞同。12.do you think jim can manage it by himself？,_. he is expert at dealing with such a matter.(take care, im not sure, dont worry, dont mention it)【答案】dont worry【解析】考查交际用语。句意：你认为jim可以独自做这件事吗？别担心。他处理那样的事情很在行。根据空格后的内容可知，应用dont worry，表示“别担心”。13.daddy, how do you like it if i buy a wallet for my moms birthday？_.(dont bother, that all depends, it couldnt be better, its a good deal)【答案】it couldnt be better【解析】考查交际用语。句意：爸爸，如果我为妈妈的生日买一个钱包，你觉得怎么样？那再好不过了。dont bother“不用麻烦了”；that all depends“视情况而定”；its a good deal“这是一个划算的交易”。14.may i try on this green skirt？_， but im afraid the color is not quite suitable for you.(by all means, never mind, my pleasure, forget it)【答案】by all means【解析】考查交际用语。句意：我能试穿一下这件绿色的裙子吗？当然可以，不过恐怕这个颜色不太适合你。根据空后答语可知，这里表示说话人同意对方的请求，用by all means，表示“当然可以”。never mind表示“没关系”；my pleasure表示“不客气”；forget it表示“算了吧”。15.im not good at playing cards, you know._！ its just for fun.(what a surprise, come on, dont say so, cheer up)【答案】come on【解析】考查交际用语。句意：你知道的，我不擅长打扑克牌。来吧！只是玩玩而已。从答语看，本空应该填表示鼓励的话语，因此用come on，表示“来吧”。16i dont know about you, but im sick and tired of this weather._. i cant stand all this rain.(i dont care, its hard to say, so am i, i hope so