高三英语第二轮复习阅读专题复习课件人教版.ppt

阅读理解专题复习 therevisionofreadingcomprehension 高考对阅读理解能力测试的主语要求 1 masterthemainideaofawholepassage 2 understandthespecificdetailsandabstractconceptions 3 getthedeepmeaningofwordsorsentences includingthewriter sintention attitudeandsoon 4 understandtherelationshipbetweensentencesandparagraphs 5 beabletoguessthemeaningofnewwordsorphrasesaccordingtothestudents commonsenseandinformationofferedbythepassage 常用的阅读方法 一 顺读法 通读全文 阅读问题 重点查看二 逆读法 阅读提干 通读全文 细看选项 重点查看三 跳读法 浏览小标题 阅读提干 阅读文章 scanningskimmingintensivereading forpassagesnottoolong questionsconcernedwithwholeunderstandingordeepunderstanding forlongpassageswithmuchirrelevantinformation questionsmainlyaboutdetailsorfacts forlongpassageswithsubtitlesorpassagesintheformofdiagrams 阅读理解题型 1 事实细节题 2 主旨大意题 3 推理判断题 4 猜测词义题 2001 2005年全国卷各题型发布情况 一 事实细节 事实细节类题目常见的设问方式 1 whichofthefollowingistrue nottrue false mentioned notmentioned 2 whatdoesthewriterpayleastattentionto 3 choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage 4 allofthefollowingstatementsmaybetrueexcept 5 whichofthefollowingisnottheresultof 6 whichofthefollowingbestcharacterizedthemainfeatureof 7 whichofthefollowingmaps diagramsgivestherightposition relationshipof 8 whichofthefollowingmapsshowstherightwaytogetto 9 whichofthedrawingsbelowgivesanideaofwhat islike 事实细节类题目常见的设问方式 辨认细节 直接辨认 要求读者直接从阅读材料中获取信息 间接辨认 不仅要求读者直接从阅读中获取信息 还要将信息用同义或近义形式复述出来 key 可用查读法 即带着问题寻找答案 在略读阅读材料中将注意力集中在与who what when where问题有关的细节或数字信息 practice ex i 主旨大意题目常见设问方式 1 themainidea keypointofthispassageisthat 2 thepassageismainlyabout 3 thebesttitle headlineforthispassageis 4 thetopic subjectdiscussedinthispassageis 二 主旨大意 主旨大意题目常见设问方式 5 fromthepassagewecanlearn concludethat 6 thelastparagraphischieflyconcernedwith 7 whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage 8 whichofthefollowingbeststatesthethemeofthepassage key 找出并理解段落主题句 topicsentence 呈现作者观点 意见或思想的句子 常出现在段落开始 有时在末尾或中间 有时隐含在段意之中 eg vitaminaisessentialfornormalbonegrowth ex 2 三 推理判断 推理判断题常见的设问方式 1 itcanbeinferred concluded seenfromthepassagethat 2 whichofthefollowingconclusionscanwedrawaccordingtothepassage 3 inwhichofthefollowingpublications 出版物 wouldthispassagemostlybeprinted 4 thewritersuggeststhat 推理判断题常见的设问方式 5 thepassageimplies butdoesn tdirectlystatethat 6 theauthorprobablyfeelsthat 7 theauthorusestheexampleof toshowthat 8 what stheauthor sattitudetoward key 1 确定作者的观点及写作的目的 2 注意词的词典义和联想义 将材料中已知的事实和未表达的概念联系在一起 3 认真审查文章所有事实 根据文中提示 对文章的隐含意义和作者的暗示进行合理的推理和推论 eg whenthephonefinallyrang joeleapedfromtheedgeofhischairandgrabbedforit eg thewriterisfororagainststh eg failureisthemotherofsuccess ex 3 四 猜测词义 猜测词义题常见设问方式 theword refersto probablymeans theunderlinedword couldbestbereplacedby whatdoyouthinktheexpression standsfor bysaying wemean asusedinthepassagecanbestbedefinedas whichoffollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheword key 1 利用构词法 转化 free adj v 合成 brunch breakfastandlunch 派生 前缀 biochemistry 后缀 graduation 2 利用表转折 因果 并列等的关联词 but however asaresult notonly butalso等 3 利用定义或释义 同义或反义等 thatistosay orrather namely inotherwords refeto unlike similarly等 4 利用定语从句或同位语从句 5 利用上下文提供的信息 代词所指代的内容等 ex 4 2 williamputalotof redherrings orfalsecluestomisleadthem 4 heenteredthepentathloncompetition atestofskillinfiveevents 3 unlikehergregarioussister janeisashy unsociablepersonwhodoesnotli