轮机英语词汇总结1~20章.doc

Lesson1：ships and machinery专业词汇：naval architect造船工程师 marine engineer轮机工程师hull 船体 外壳propel推进 steer 操舵 anchor 抛锚 cargo-handling 货物装卸 vibration振动longitudinal纵向的 transverse横向的deck甲板 hatch 舱口 hatch cover舱盖navigating bridge area 驾驶台 communication centre通信中心 stabilizer 减摇鳍 container ship 集装箱船 bulk carrier 散货船tanker液货船passenger ship 客船 cruise ship 游船 pilot vessel 引航船displacement排水量 deadweight 船舶载重量 light weight 船舶空船排水量installation 安装 layout 布置 gearbox 齿轮箱 direct-couple 直接传动 diesel engine柴油机 team turbine 蒸汽轮机propeller 螺旋桨 prime mover原动机crankshaft 曲轴cylinder 气缸 auxiliary辅助的 generator发电机 air compressor 空压机 evaporator 造水机 heat exchanger 换热机boiler 锅炉 funnel烟炊twin-screw双螺旋 port左旋starboard 右旋waste combustion plant 焚烧炉bulkhead 船舱壁metric米制的 公制的tug 拖船 非专业词汇：vehicle 交通工具 habitability可居住性 overlap 重合 ores 矿石 arbitrary 任意性 distinct 清楚的 独特的 endure 持续 度过 self-sustaining 自稳定 自维持Lesson2：how does a marine diesel engine work专业词汇：internal combustion engine内燃机 ignite 点燃 injection喷射 chamber腔室 piston活塞 spray 油雾cycle循环 sequence顺序 stroke 冲程alternator 交流发电机aspirate吸入 atomized 雾化的 auxiliary 辅助的 blow 吹，鼓风 draw 抽吸 centripetal 向心的 chamber 腔，室 charge 填充物 combustion 燃烧 compress压缩 crank 曲柄 crankshaft 曲轴 crankpin 曲柄箱 cylinder 气缸 diesel 柴油机exhaust 排出，耗尽，废气fine细小的 generator 发电机 ignite 点燃 induce 引起，招致 inefficient 效率低的 inhale 吸入inject 喷射 injector喷射器 inlet 进口 marine海运的，船用的piston活塞 principle 原理，原则propeller螺旋桨，推进器 propulsion 推进 residual 残留的，剩余的revolution 转 rotate 旋转scavenge扫除，吹除 timing 定时 turbocharge 涡轮增压 turbocharger 涡轮增压器 bottom dead centre （BDT）下止点top dead centre（TDC）上止点 loop scavenge 回流扫气 uniflow scavenge 直流扫气reduction gear box 减速齿轮箱 slight ram 进气阀座 connecting rod 连杆 blade 叶片非专业词汇：adjacent邻近的 application 请求，应用 closure 关闭 encourage 促使 fresh 新鲜的 inlet 进口 medium 中间的，介质 operation 操作，过程poppet 提升retard 推迟 vast 大量的 Lessen3 diesel engine construction 专业词汇：adjustment 调节 annular 环形的 assembly 组件 bearing 轴承 bedplate 机座 bolt螺栓 bore 钻孔channel 通道clearance间隙 component 部件 diameter 直径 dowel 销钉 drill 钻孔 duct 管道 emission 散发，喷射film 油膜 flange 法兰 forge 锻造 frame 机架groove槽，沟guide导板 indicator 示功器 jacket 夹层 joint 接口 liner 衬套maneuverability 机动操作性，机动性mount 安装pin 销子 reliability 凹槽 scraper 刮油器 screw 螺钉seating 座，底座 shim 垫片 shoe 滑块 slot 开槽 stud 双头螺栓 weld焊接carrier ring 承磨环cast iron 铸铁 chain transmission 链条传动 white metal 白合金stuffing box 填料箱 非专业词汇：deformation变形rigid 刚性的，坚实的rubber 橡胶horizontally 水平地adequate 足够的 advanced先进的chromium镀铬construction结构displace 错位integral 整体的precise精确的reliability 可靠性rotary旋转secure固定topmost最上部vertical垂直的vital至关重要的Lesson4 fuel oil system专业词汇：catalyst催化剂catalytic催化剂的centrifuge分油机cavitation 气穴现象contaminate污染contaminate杂质deaerate除气，除氧impurity杂质，混杂物overflow溢流overhaul大修pressurize增压，密封purifier分水机clarifier分杂机refinery炼油厂rust铁锈safeguard维护，保护措施black-out全船停电booster pump增压泵gasway气道in parallel并联in series串联residual fuel渣油fuel oil燃油 diesel oil柴油 daily service tank日用柜viscosity粘度preheater预热supply pump驳运泵maintenance维护setting point倾点water content水分cleaerate放气 flash point闪点specific gravity比重valve seat阀座bar大气压filter滤器非专业词汇：component元件，构件consumption消费量conventional常规的delivery传递，输送provided倘若irrespective不考虑的Lesson5 central cooling water system专业词汇：Chest 箱，柜deaeration除气malfunction故障scoop收集器，吸入口standstill停车thermostatic恒温的by-pass旁通管expansion tank 膨胀水箱volume体积alarm device 报警装置shipyard船厂非专业词汇：Accomodate 收容，装有additional另外的alternatively备用地integrate使成整体，结合Lesson 6 Reservoir 容器 Drainage 放残 Interlock 连锁 Non-return vavle 单向阀 Pilot air 控制空气Pneumatic 气动Vent 放气Ahead/astern 进车/倒车Deposit 沉积物Ignite 点燃Flame trap 阻焰口Relief vavle 安全阀Bursting cap 防爆门Fusible plug 易熔塞Air distribution 空气分配器Engage/disengage 啮合/脱离Humidity 湿度Suck in 吸收Isolate 隔离Manoeuvre 操纵，机动Provision 备件Reluctant 冗余的Drawn from 来自Stringent 严格的Bore 孔Correspond 相应的Whilst 当什么时候Occurrence 事故Lesson 7Oil film 油膜Neutralize 中和 Acidic product 酸性产物Considerable 相当多的Resist oxidation 抗氧化Wear detritus 磨削Total loss system 不回收系统Circulating system 循环系统Line wall 气缸壁Piston ring belt 活塞环带Carry Out 实现 完成Quill 注油针阀Residual fule 渣油Corrosive 腐蚀的Lacquer 漆Alkalinity 碱Detergency 去垢能力Property 性质Rupture 破裂Crack 裂纹Slump 油底壳In duplicate 双联Level guage 液位表Drain tank 循环柜Impinge 射到Counteract 克服Impart 给予Reversal 相反的=Lesson 8Naturally aspiration 自然换气Exhaust gas turbocharging 废气涡轮增压Induce 参与Manifold 总管Volumetric efficiency 容积效率Turbine blade 增压机压片Adjacent 邻近的Swirl 漩涡Opposed piston 对置活塞Constant pressure system 定压增压Pulse system 脉动增压Thermal loads 热负荷Cross flow scavenge 横流扫去iLoop flow scavenge 回流增压Uniflow scavenge 直流扫气Blower 鼓风机Simplify 简化Lesson 10Thrust 推力Intermediate shaft 中间轴承Tail shaft 尾轴承Sterntube 尾轴管Cone 螺旋桨轴帽Mounte 安装Integral/independent 整体式/独立式Cate for 满足Shock load 冲击性负荷Thrust block 推力块Fitted bolt 紧固螺栓Bearing pad 承压块Pivot 支点，枢轴Tilt 倾斜Thrust Collar 推力环Oil scraper 刮油器Fabricate 铸造Aftermost tunnel bearing 尾轴管轴承Jounal bush 轴瓦Oil thrower ring 甩油环Gland 机械密封Outboard/inboard 舷外/内Stuffing box 填料箱Bulkhead 舱壁Lip seal 唇封Radial seal 径向密封Mate 配对 Ingot steel 钢锭Taper 变细Fixed pitch propeller 定距桨Controlallable pitch propeller 变距浆Static 静态Dynamic 动态Lesson11直径 Diameter 半径 radius 孔，镗孔 bore 行程 stroke 平均有效压力 MEP 平均活塞速度 mean piston speed 比燃油消耗率 SFOC 共轨 common rail 传统的 conventionl 可用的 available 电磁阀 magnetic valve/ solenoid valve 可靠性 reliability耐用性 durability 精确地 precisely 精确的 precise 灵活地 flexibly 消耗 consumption 优化的 optimized排放 mission 机动性 maneuverability 大修 over hauls 烟灰 soot 变量，可变的 variable 备份 back-up Lesson15轴向的 axial 离心的 centrifugal 水库，水柜 reservoir 安全阀 relief valve 容积 volume 排出的 delivery 排出阀 discharge valve 吸入阀 suction valve 空气室 air vessel 椭圆的 elliptical 螺杆 screw 双作用 double acting 往复泵 reciprocating displacement pump 自吸 self-priming 维护，保养 maintenance 放残 draining 回转式容积泵 rotary displacement pump 程序 procedure轴封 shaft sealing 密封装置 packing arrangement 磨蚀 abrasive 腐蚀 corrosive 叶轮impeller 外围 periphery 填料箱式 packed gland 转子 element 机械轴封 mechanical seal 耦合室 coupling spacer 紧 tight 导轮 diffuser 套筒 drum 串联 in series Lesson10 Transmission SystemThrust shaft推力轴Intermediate shaft 中间轴Tail shaft 尾轴Thrust block推力轴承Thrust collar 推力环Lip seal 唇形密封Head tanker高置油箱Thread 螺纹Back press背压Boss 桨Pitch 螺距Radial face seal 径向面密封Fixed pitch propeller定距桨Stern tube bearing 尾轴管轴承Controllable pitch propeller变距桨Bearing pad 推力块Integral 完整的Cone 锥形物推冒Rudder 舱Hull 壳体Fitted blot 紧配螺栓Pivot 支点Tilt 使倾斜Scraper 刮油器Cascade 分布Fabricate 焊接Aftermost 靠近船尾Bush 轴瓦Tunnel 轴遂Thrower ring 甩油环Dip 浸入Lignum vitae铁梨木Timber 纤维Axial 轴向的Radial 径向的Stuffing box填料箱Helicoidat 螺旋面Blad 桨叶Rigid 刚性的Cascade 倾泻Lesson11 A leap in technology for marine enginesMagnetic valve 电磁阀Part load 低负荷Emission 排放Strock 行程Mean piston speed 活塞平均速度SFOC燃油消耗率Bore 缸孔Coastal 海岸的Diminish 使减少Dredger 挖泥船Leap 飞跃Optimal 最理想的Optimize 使最优化Precise 精确的Vital 至关重要的Back up 备份Lesson12 ME EnginesActuator 执行器Boester 升压器Diognostics 诊断Governor 调速器Hydraulic 水力的Inclination 倾斜Mechatronic 机械电子的Mesh 网孔Momentum 动力Proprietary 专利的Servo 伺服Counterpart对应物LESSON13 marine boilera and their constructionAttemperator 保温装置Casing 包装Conrection 传送对流Downcomer 下水道Furnace 炉子Gastight 不漏气Mounting 设备Propulsion 推力 推进力Spherical 球型的Tangent 接触的Refractory lining耐火Saturated steam 饱和蒸汽Steam generation 蒸发Lesson14boiler mountings management and maitentBilge 舱底Condensate 冷凝物Bulge 不规则突起Detritus 碎石Dislodge 驱逐Fracture 破裂Friable 易碎的、Gauge 测量Periodically 优先的Salinity 盐分Sludge 淤泥Sample connection 取样口Soot blower 吹灰口Steam trap 凝气口Lesson15 marine pumpAxial flow pump 轴流泵Screw displacement pump 螺杆泵Displacement pump 容积式泵Peciprdate 螺杆泵Impeller 叶轮Volute 蜗壳Pump element 泵转子Priming umit引水单元Self-priming自吸Multi-stage多级Vane 叶片Wearing ring 承磨环Suction pipe 引入管NPSH汽蚀余量Configuration 构造Equilibrium平衡Pipe work 管系Alternately 交替的Valve arrangement阀组Air vessel空气室Dampen 减弱Vaper 水蒸气Entrained 引入空气Seizure 卡住Ridge凸台Erratically 不稳定Ground in 研磨Nesh 啮合Abrasive 磨蚀的Covrosive 腐蚀的Strip 拆开Bracket 支架Diffuser 导轮Coupling spacer耦合室Reservoir 储存器Lesson16marine refrigerationRefrigerant 冷剂Condenser 冷凝器Sub-cooled过冷Super heat 过热Evaporator 蒸发器Liquid receiver 储液器Drier 干燥器Unloading gear 卸载机构Hermetic 封闭的Semi-hermetic 半封闭的Oxide 氧化Brine 盐水Carbon dioxide二氧化碳Compact 紧凑的Bulb 湿包Fin 肋板Pass over 在上面流过Pass through 在里面穿过Ventilation 通风Solenoid valve 电磁阀Subdevided 细分Rotor 螺杆Star wheel 星形轮Pitch 倾斜Fan 风机Coin 盘管Hunt 震荡Baffce 挡板Solenoid 螺线管Elastomer 弹性体Lesson17 marine refrigeration management and fault diagnosisLeak detector lamp检漏灯Concentration 浓度Liquid hammer水击Oil hammer油击Surplus 过多的Up right 直立Inclined 倾斜Violet 紫色Pale blue淡蓝Symptom 症状Press differential rely压差继电器Parge valve 放气阀Service valve 检修阀Duct 管子Under charge 冷剂不足Gauge 压力表Stem 阀杆Purge 放出Ascertain 确定Lesson20 Air Conditioning systemClimatic condition 气候条件Sufficient 足够充分Relative humidity 相对湿度Percentage 百分数Ratio 比例Vapor pressure蒸汽压力Absorb 吸收Heat source 热源Criculate 循环Renewal 补充Consume 消耗Single duct system 单风管系统 Volume 容积Flexible 灵活性Tendency 趋势Incurs 引起Fabricated standard duct 预制标准尺寸风管Air terminals lined 空气终端管路Sound insulation material 隔音材料Centrifugal fan 离心式风机Driect expansion 直接膨胀Hermetic 气密的Thermostat 温度传感器Pnenmatic 气动型Capacity 载荷Stuffiness 不通风的Interval 每隔Grease 润滑Axial flow fan 轴流式风