选修6 语法导学案--虚拟语气.doc

班级 姓名 学号 No 21 选修六 Unit 2 Poems 导学案 制作人 王世峰 日期 2011 11 动词的语气 动词的语气 MoodMood ofof VerbVerb 陈述语气陈述语气 TheThe IndicativeIndicative MoodMood 祈使语气祈使语气 TheThe ImperativeImperative MoodMood 虚拟语气虚拟语气 TheThe SubjunctiveSubjunctive Mood Mood 陈述语气陈述语气 表示说话者所说的是事实 You are very careful 你很细心 祈使语气 祈使语气 表示说话人对听话人的命令或请求 Don t be nervous 不要紧张 虚拟语气虚拟语气 表示说话人的一种主观愿望 假想或建议 I wish I were a film star 我希望我是个电影明星 虚拟语气 虚拟语气 the Subjunctive Mood 一 一 If 条件从句的虚拟语气条件从句的虚拟语气 If I were you I would help her 如果我是你 我就帮助她 If I had enough money now I would buy a car 如果我现在有足够的钱 我就买车了 If I saw him tonight I would let you know 如果今晚我看见她 我就通知你 If it should be fine tomorrow he would come here 如果明天好 他就会来 If he were to come tomorrow I might talk with him 如果他明天来 我或许跟他谈谈 If I had met you yesterday I should have told you about it 如果我昨天遇到你的话 我就会告诉你那件事 If he had got up earlier this morning he could have caught the first bus 如果他今天早上早起一点儿的话 就赶上第一班车了 规律总结规律总结 根据上面的句子 完成下列表格 注意例句中是什么时间 主从句中的动词形式 主句中的谓语动词主句中的谓语动词从句中的谓语动词从句中的谓语动词 将将 来来 现现 在在 过过 去去 巩固练习巩固练习 1 1 David isn t thirsty If he be he drink the water 2 Mr Yao Ming is busy now If he be he visit you 3 If Peter come to our school tomorrow he go to art class 4 If Alfred pay more attention at the time he not miss teacher s instruction 5 If she be there she meet some really interesting people 注意注意 If 条件句虚拟中的特殊情况条件句虚拟中的特殊情况 1 条件句中有 were had should 时 可把 if 省略省略 而把 were had should 放在主语前 用倒装结 构 这种结构主要用于书面语中 1 Were I Tom If I were Tom I would refuse 2 Should it be necessary If it should be necessary I will go 3 Had it not been for the bad weather If it had not been for the bad weather we would have arrived in time 注注 若条件从句为否定句 否定词 not 应置于主语之后 而不能与 were should had 等缩略成 Weren t Shouldn t Hadn t 而置于句首 有时省略 if 后提前的 had 不是助动词 Had I time If I had time I would come 2 错综时间的虚拟语气 错综时间的虚拟语气 假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词的时间不一致 叫 做错综时间虚拟语气 主句和从句的谓语动词要依照各自假设的时间而定 If you had followed the teacher s advice you wouldn t be in the hospital now 3 含蓄虚拟语气含蓄虚拟语气 有时 假设的情况不适用条件句来表达 而是由介词短语 without 没有 but for 要不是 连词 but 但是 副词 otherwise or 否则 等或上下文来表示 例如 Without electricity If there were no electricity life would be quite different today 没有电 生活就和现在两样了 1 But for his help I would not have finished 2 I am not an artist or I would paint it by myself 巩固练习巩固练习 2 1 Were it not for the snowy weather we all right A would be B would have been C were D may be 2 more careful his ship would not have sunk A If the captain were B Had the captain been C Should the captain be D If the captain would have been 3 me tomorrow I would let him know A Should he call B Should he not have been able C Were he not able D Are he not able 4 the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday A In spite of B But for C Because of D As for 5 John did not feel well yesterday otherwise he to visit his Grandpa A came B would come C would have come D should be coming 班级 姓名 学号 No 21 选修六 Unit 2 Poems 导学案 制作人 王世峰 日期 2011 11 二二 wish 宾语从句中的虚拟语气宾语从句中的虚拟语气 I wish I were a bird I wish I had a car now I wish I hadn t made such a mistake I wish I had followed your advice I wish my parents wouldn t punish me I wish Tom could come tomorrow I wish you might be another Bill Gates one day 三三 as if 从句的虚拟语气从句的虚拟语气 I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday They talked as if they had been friends for years It seems as if it were spring She talks to me as if she knew me She talks about it again and again as though she would never end She talks about it as if she might be the manager 规律总结规律总结 就上面的例句 总结各从句中谓语动词的使用情况 If 条件状语从句条件状语从句Wish 宾语从句宾语从句As if 从句从句 过去过去 现在现在 将来将来 总结后 进行比较 你发现 四 与表达四 与表达 要求 建议 命令要求 建议 命令 意义有关的名词性从句 主语 表语 宾语和同位语从句 谓语动词意义有关的名词性从句 主语 表语 宾语和同位语从句 谓语动词 的虚拟语气使用 的虚拟语气使用 should do shuold 可以省略的形式 可以省略的形式 练习巩固练习巩固 3 1 We suggested that Tom have a rest 2 He insisted that I be present 3 It s suggested that the plan carry out 4 My demand is that she come to see me once a week 5 All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory close down 记忆一诀记忆一诀 一个坚持 一个坚持 insist 两个命令 两个命令 order command 三个建议 三个建议 advise suggest propose 四个要求 四个要求 demand require request desire 五五 特殊记忆的句型特殊记忆的句型 1 It s about high time that 过去时或者是过去时或者是 should do should 不能省略 不能省略 It s high time that you went It s high time that you should go 你该走了 你该走了 2 If only 要是要是 就好了就好了 If only I knew his name 要是我知道他的名字就好了 If only we had followed your advice 要是我听从父母的建议就好了 If only I could see him again 要是我能再见他一次就好了 3 Would rather would prefer would sooner 和和 would as soone 的虚拟语气从句中的虚拟语气从句中动词过去式表示对现过去式表示对现 在和将来情况的虚拟 过去完成式表示对过去情况的虚拟在和将来情况的虚拟 过去完成式表示对过去情况的虚拟 I would rather we didn t go to see a film this evening 我宁愿今晚不去看电影 I d rather you had returned the book yesterday 我真希望你昨天就把这本书还了 4 It is necessary important natural strange amazing surprising that should do It is important that we should master a foreign language 掌握一门外语是很重要的 It is strange that she should refuse to come to the party 奇怪的是她没有拒绝参加晚会 It s necessary that we should study hard 我们努力学习是很必要的 练习巩固练习巩固 4 1 If it rain the crops would be saved A should B will C is going toD was to 2 He ordered that the medicine by a special plane A was sent B would be sentC should send D be sent 3 If you the medicine you better now A took would feel B had taken felt C had taken would feel D took would have felt 4 She is my sister but she often acts as if she my mother A is B was C were D had been 5 I went to bed early last night but I wish I so A didn t do B hadn t done C haven t done D couldn t do 6 I d rather he tomorrow afternoon A will come B comes C coming D came 我的疑问 我的疑问 班级 姓名 学号 No 21 选修六 Unit 2 Poems 导学案 制作人 王世峰 日期 2011 11 虚拟语气虚拟语气 110 题题 1 The boy acted he had never lived in Canada before A as though B even if C as D since 2 to the doctor right away he might have been alive A If he went B Were he gone C Should he have gone D Had he gone 3 If you were older I you to go there yesterday A will allow B should allow C would have allowed D had allowed 4 The secretary suggested that they the men in at once A had brought B should have brought C brought D bring 5 I wish I able to tell him all about it last night A was B were C had been D should be 6 If we here ten minutes earlier we the bus A arrived would catch B arrived would have caught C had arrived had caught D had arrived would have caught 7 If I more time I would have gone with him A had B had had C have had D would have 8 He was very busy yesterday otherwise he to the meeting A would come B came C would have come D had come 9 The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King right away A would be arrested B must be arrested C be arrested D had to be arrested 10 Jane s uncle insisted in this hotel any longer A not staying B not to stay C that he not stay D staying not 11 Don t touch the sleeping tiger If he woke up he you A would come to B would come at C would have come toward D will come to 12 Without electricity human life quite different today A is B will be C would have been D would be 13 How I wish I to reapair the watch I only made it worse A had tried B hadn t tried C have tried D didn t try 14 He demanded that the laboratory report immediately after the experiment was done A was written B be written C must be written D would be written 15 The man insisted that he there A should send B would be sent C sent D be sent 16 If he had not gone out in the storm A he will be alive now B he would be alive now C he would have been alive now 17 If it tomorrow what would we do A rains B were to rain C would rain D rain 18 It is required that you at six A will arrive B arrive C arrived D would arrive 19 If only I how to operate an electronic computer as you do A had known B would know C should know D knew 20 He spoke in a quiet distinct voice as though his thought A was far away B had been far away C were far away D went far away 21 If it rain we get wet A is to should B were to would C were going to would D was going to should 22 If he to the teacher attentively he the answer to the problem now A had listened would have known B listened would know C li stened would have known D had listened would know 23 But for the party he of hunger 30 years ago A would have died B would die C must have died D must die 24 today he would got there for holiday A Was he leaving B Were he to leave C Would he leave D If he leaves 25 I would have come earlier but I that you were waiting for me A didn t know B hadn t know C would have known D haven t known 26 It s high time that we to school A would to B went C go D will go 27 It seems as if it rain A will B is going to C is to D were going to 28 I d rather you right away A leave B left C will leave D to leave 29 He is working hard for fear that he A fails B failed C would fail D fail 30 It is really strange that the girl so early A has been married B has married C be married D would marry 31 Supposing I this gift what would he say A accept B accepted C should accept D would accept 32 The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students two weeks to prepare for the exam A give B should give C be given D would be given 33 I was busy yesterday otherwise I your birthday party A attended B had attended C would attend D would have attended 34 He insisted that he me before A see B should see C had seen D saw 35 The two strangers talked as if they friends for years A were B would be C have been D had been 36 We our lives had it not been for the policeman A would have lost B should lose C might lose D could have lost 37 I thought you would come back tomorrow I would if I to attend a meeting 班级 姓名 学号 No 21 选修六 Unit 2 Poems 导学案 制作人 王世峰 日期 2011 11 A don t have B didn t have C will not have D would not have 38 He wishes mistakes A he doesn t always make B he isn t always making C he didn t always make D he wouldn t always making 39 It very nice if only it were possible A will be B would be C is D were 40 Without your help our team the last match A won t win B will lose C wouldn t have won D can t win 41 I wish I what to do A knew B have known C know D would know 42 I would take an umbrella with me A Had I been you B I were you C Were I you D I had been you 43 If I had hurried I the train A would catch B could catch C would have caught D had caught 44 He insisted that John it A do B does C did D would do 45 It is high time we off A are B were C be D will be 46 He felt as if he more time to study for the test A needs B were needed C needed D need 47 It is important that I with Mr Willians immediately A speak B spoke C will speak D to speak 48 James wishes he the football game instead of the film A saw B see C had been seen D had seen 49 I wish A he left B he leaves me alone C he be left D he would leave me alone 50 If I had known that I so A wouldn t do B wouldn t have done C won t do D have not done 51 The doctor suggested that she A will not smoke B not smoke C would not smoke D did not smoke 52 If I you I wouldn t return the call A be B am C was D were 53 You talk as if you there A were really B has really been C had really been D would really be 54 He suggested that the work at once A would started B would be started C should started D should be started 55 It is strange that such a thing in your school A will happen B happen C should happen D happened 56 It is imperative that you on time A are B will be C be D would be 57 I didn t go to the party but I do wish I there A was B were C had been D went 58 It is time we up our results A sum B summed C will sum D would sum 59 If the doctor had been available the child A would not die B would not have died C could not die D could not have died 60 Dr Bethune worked hard as if he A never had felt tired B had never felt tired C never felt tired D was tired never 61 I enjoyed the movie very much I wish I the book from which it was made A have read B had read C should have read D am reading 62 You are late If you a few minutes earlier you him A came would meet B had come would have met C come will meet D had come would met 63 I wish my husband as well as yours A had dressed B dress C will dress D dressed 64 Edison kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle lest it A would burn B burned C was burning D should burn 65 He looked as if he ill for a long time A was B were C has been D had been 66 If the doctor had come earlier the poor child A would not have been lied there for two hours B would not have laid there for two hours C would not have lied there for two hours D would not have lain there for two hours 67 I wish that I with you last night A went B could go C have gone D could have gone 68 Let s say you could go there again how feel A will you B should you C would you D do you 69 Mr Brown left for London long ago That s pity I wish A I meet him B I ll have met him C I d had met him D I d meet him 70 I can t stand him He always talks as though he everything A knew B knows C has known D had known 71 I wish I A will tell him that B didn t tell him that C told him not that D had not told him that 72 f you had told me in advance I him at the airport A would meet B would had meet C would have met D would have meet 73 Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again I certainly wish he me how A teaches B will teach C has taught D would teach 74 I would have told him the answer had it been possible but I so busy then A had been B were C was D would be 75 I wish I able to tell him all about it last night 班级 姓名 学号 No 21 选修六 Unit 2 Poems 导学案 制作人 王世峰 日期 2011 11 A should be B were C had been D was 76 If it another ten minutes the game would have been called off A had rained B would had rained C have seen D did see 77 He suggested that they use a trick instead of fighting A should B would C do D had 78 My father did not go to New York the doctor suggested that he there A not went B won t go C not go D not to go 79 I would have gone to the meeting if I time A had had B have had C had D would have had 80 John wished A he will study more B he had studied more C he studies D he won t have studied more 81 You look so tired tonight It is time you A go to sleep B went to sleep C go to bed D went to bed 82 Why didn t you buy a new car I would have bought one if I enough money A had B have had C would have D had had 83 I recommended that the student his composition as soon as possible A finishing writing B should finish the writing C finish writing D finished writing 84 If she could sew A she make a dress B she would have made a shirt C she will make a shirt D she would had made a coat 85 today he would get there by Friday A Would he leave B Was he leaving C Were he to leave D If he leaves 86 His doctor suggested that he a short trip abroad A will take B would take C take D took 87 The Bakers arrived last night if they d only let us know earlier at the station A we d meet them B we ll meet them C we d have met them D we ve met them 88 If I you I more attention to English idioms and phrases A was shall pay B am will pay C would be would pay D were would pay 89 We might have failed if you us a helping hand A have not given B would not give C had not given D did not give 90 The Law requires that everyone his car checked at least once a year A has B had C have D will have 91 I wish I busy yesterday I could have helped you with the problem A hadn t been B weren t C wasn t D have not been 92 Had I known her name A or does she know mine B and where does she live C she would be beautiful D I would have invited her to lunch 93 He has just arrived but he talks as if he all about that A know B knows C known D knew 94 If I the money I would have bought a much bigger car A possessed B owned C had D had had 95 I wish I a young man again A am B was C were D will be 96 The librarian insists that John no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed A will take B took C take D takes 97 I left very early last night but I wish I so early A didn t B hadn t left C haven t left D couldn t leave 98 I do not have a job I would find one but I no time A had B didn t have C had had D have 99 I wish that you such a bad headache because I m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert A hadn t B didn t have had C hadn t had D hadn t have 100 He insisted that we all in his office at one o clock A be B to be C would be D shall be 101 Helen couldn t got to France after all That s too bad I m sure she would have enjoyed it if A she s gone B she ll go