中考英语 题型集训（三）阅读理解（二）任务型阅读 外研版.doc

阅读理解(二)任务型阅读题组判断正误根据短文内容判断正(t)误(f)。a2014绥化 the world is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication. life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. one of the biggest problems is pollution. to pollute means to make things dirty. pollution comes in many ways. we see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.man has been polluting the earth. the more people, the more pollution. air pollution is the most serious. its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only kind of pollution. water pollution kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. noise pollution makes us angry more easily.many countries are making rules to fight pollution. they stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. pollution by so2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. it is caused by heavy traffic. we are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.()1.the world is becoming smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication.()2.water pollution is the most serious pollution.()3.two kinds of pollution are mentioned in the passage.()4.noise pollution makes us angry more easily.()5.so2 in the air pollution mainly comes from heavy traffic.b 2015成都 we are collecting more news for our school english newspaper. would you like to be reporters for it? welcome! here are two pieces from the news page.the best runnerwe had a sports day at school yesterday. last years best runner, li yu, only won the second prize in the 800meter race. instead, yang liu from class two came first by two seconds. next year the race is going to be more interesting! who will be the best runner? i wonder.good bye, mr white!our english teacher, mr white, has fisnished his two years teaching at our school and will leave next month. mr white is an excellent teacher and hes always friendly to us. well never forget his lively and interesting teaching. we are lucky to be his students. we thank him for all his hard work and wish him a nice journey home. we will miss you, mr white!()1.you are welcome to be reporters for our school english newspaper.()2.li yu won the second prize in the 800meter race yesterday.()3.yang liu was the best runner last year.()4.mr white will teach us english for two years at our school.()5.well always remember mr whites lively and interesting teaching.c2015绥化 when i was at school, i had a classmate whose name was ted. ted and i were in the same class. he sat next to me. he had serious problems in communicating with others. we always had to guess what he was saying. besides, most of my classmates did not like to play with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty. i told him several times a day to wash his hands. i tried to let him know the importance of being clean. but he just could not hear. i really disliked him. but i didnt know how to change him.one day, our teacher miss hsieh walked to ted. she said nothing. she took ted to the washroom. miss hsieh washed his hands slowly and told ted that he should keep himself clean. she did that every day for one week. finally, ted understood what miss hsieh wanted him to do.miss hsiehs love gave me a good example. when i am doing my job, i always teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things. i always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up. id like to say thanks to miss hsieh because i learn a lot from her.()1.we always had to guess what ted was saying because he spoke too fast.()2.sometimes teds hands and shirts were dirty.()3.the writer and miss hsieh told ted to keep himself clean, but ted refused to do so.()4.at last, ted could understand what miss hsieh wanted him to do.()5.miss hsieh is really a good teacher.题组回答问题根据短文内容回答问题。a2015齐齐哈尔 can dolphins talk? they cant talk with words, but they talk with sounds. they show their feelings with sounds.dolphins travel in a group. we call a group of fish a “school”. they dont study, but they travel together. dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in a school.dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. they give information. they tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. they say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. they talk when they play.they make a few sounds above water. they make many more sounds under water. people cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium. people can watch the dolphins in a show. dolphins dont like to be away from their school in an aquarium. they are sad.there are many stories about dolphins. they help people. sometimes they save somebodys life. dolphin meat is good, but people dont like to kill them. they say that dolphins bring good luck. many people believe this.1can dolphins talk with words?_2what do we call a group of fish?_3when do they say “welcome”？_4do they make more sounds above water or under water?_5in fact, do dolphins really bring good luck? why?_b2015龙东 some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in boston. he wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspaper. the next morning, many boys came to the old mans office, asking for the job.there was a post(柱子) by his desk, and there was a nail(钉子) in it. he took a walking stick and said, “everyone has three chances. if anyone can hit that nail on the head with this stick more than once, i will give him the job.” the boys thought it was very easy. they all tried, but nobody could make it. so the old man said, “im sorry i cant take any of you，” and they left.he kept the advertisement in the papers, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. the boy hit the nail successfully for three times. the old man felt surprised and asked how he did that. “yes，” said the boy, “i failed yesterday, but i thought that if i kept on trying a while, i could do it. so i went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till i could do it, and i got up very early this morning, and triedagain.”the old man said, “you are the boy for me，” and gave him the job. whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. it was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store.1what could they use to hit the nail?_2how many chances could everyone have to hit the nail?_3who got the job on the first day?_4did the boys know the advertisement on tv or in the newspaper?_5why could the boy hit the nail successfully?_cwelcome to my blogstephen williamsfriday, june 21today i went to the beach.it was my first day at the ocean for many years. the sound and smell of the ocean brought back memories of the great family vacations when i was a child.we always went to the beach for a week in the summer. i remembered playing for hours in the sand with my sister and crying when i couldnt have any ice cream.oh, and i remembered finding a huge jellyfish on the beach, and running away because i was scared！amazingly, really, the things you remember from your childhoodcommentsyeah, i remember going for long walks in the countryside. i guess i was only eight or nine. in the winter, my mum made soup, and i can still remember the wonderful smell! when we got home, i always went straight to sleepcarla, mexicowhat a great story! i remember going to the beach, tooon christmas day! my family lived in australia when i was young. i remember waking up early. after we opened our presents, we always went to the beach and had a barbecue. leung, hong kongthe best memory i have is playing my first video game, super mario. i remember thinking that it was amazing. it was my tenth birthday and i still remember opening the box. daisuke, japan homephotomusicemail melinks1was it the first time for stephen to go to the beach on june 21?_2why did stephen cry during his family vacations?_3what wonderful smell can carla still remember?_4where did leung live when she was young?_5when did daisuke play his first video game?_题组还原短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。a 2015泉州 good afternoon. welcome to england. we hope that your visit will be a pleasant one. today id like to tell you something about a few of our laws.the first one is about drinking. 1._ if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.the second one, noise. enjoy yourselves by yourself, but dont make unnecessary noise, especially at night. 2._the third one, crossing the road. be careful. the traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. use crosswalk and dont take any chances when crossing the road.3_. it isnt allowed to litter in the street. when you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a dustbin.finally, smoking. 4._ if you are less than 16 years of age.id like to finish by saying that if you need any kinds of help, you should get in touch with the police. 5._. now, are there any questions?ait is against the law to buy cigarettesbyou may not buy wine in this countrycthey will be very glad to help youdmy next point is about rubbisherespect other people that may wish you be quietb2015乌鲁木齐 a “clean slate” in english means having a fresh start. it means we can forget the past and begin again.the beginning of the second term gives us a chance to have a clean slate. 1._ we may have spent spring festival feeling sad and worrying about the second term. but my suggestion is to forget about the past and think about the future.many people have had trouble in school. 2._chris，a secondyear high school student remembers that clearly. once she failed in a maths test. she says, “at first, i was very sad but then i studied hard and got good marks.” penny, a high school teacher, also remembers failing physics in middle school. 3._ “after studying hard，”she says, “i got almost full marks in the college entrance test.”4_ we all fail sometimes. it is important that we do our best to improve. failing a test does not mean that we cant go to university. 5._ it just means that we have to work harder and that we should ask for extra help from our teacher or friends.the first term is over, and its history. today，we have a clean slate, so be happy, be positive and be successful.afailing an exam isnt the end of the world.bmany people have failed exams in the first term.cit does not mean that we are stupid.dsome of us may have failed a subject.ebut she improved by doing more exercises，and by asking her teacher for help.c2014成都 a recent survey has shown that china is considered to be the most “industrious” nation in the world，1._the survey with more than 8，000 people surveyed from canada, france, germany, india, netherlands, the uk and the us ranks their “industriousness”(勤奋度), which describes the level to which a country is “hardworking, creative in producing newideas or products”according to the international survey, 2._， followed by workers from germany and the us.employees from france are considered to be the laziest people in the world. german employees replied confidently to the survey, placing themselves first in the order of global industriousness. french employees, on the other hand, seem to know their limitations(能力局限), 3._. a german newspaper reported that chinese employees work on average 44.6 hours per week, 4._.5_， chinese employees have only ten days of paid leave on average, while german employees have twentyfive days.industriousness rankings: china, germany, the us, canada, india, the uk, netherlands, france.aemployees from china get second place in the listbalthough china has more public holidays than germanycand many of those surveyed placed france in the last placedchinese employees are the most industrious people in the worldewhile german employees average about 33.5 hours of work per weekfaccording to the research from monster worldwide and gfk, a german global market research institute题组综合型阅读短文，按要求完成下面各小题。awhen i was a child, my parents always told me that i should never talk to strangers. this was part of a whole list of things i should never do: never accept food or candy from strangers，never get in a car with strangers, and so on.but if we didnt start a conversation with strangers, wed never make new friends. wed never get a job.wemaymissthejoythatcomesfromtalkingwithstrangers. and the more people you know, the more chances you can find.the following passage offers you some advice on how to breaktheicedont just stare at your shoes. go and say “hi” to that new guy. it will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.british: beautiful day, isnt it?the weather in britain is changeable. so, its one of the topics the british care most about. and theres a simple rule: say “yes” whether you agree with the persons idea on the weather or not.thatsbecausethebritishstartaconversationusingtheweathersothattheycancontinuetheirtalk.french: where did you go on holiday?to talk with a french person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. french students enjoy a 10to15day holiday every two months. french employees(雇员) get more than six weeks of holidays per year.american: so, where are you from?the us is so big and people move so often that location is always a source(来源) of talk. you can try to find a connection with the place theyre from. for example, if someones from los angeles, you could say: “oh, i have a friend who studied there.”1将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_2将文中处画线短语翻译成汉语。_3将文中处画线句子改写成同义句。thats because the british start a conversation using the weather _ _ their talk.4what do you usually talk about to start a conversation with a french person?_5what is the main idea of the passage?_b2015淄博 fire was discovered many thousands of years ago. the first time humans saw fire was probably when a tree was destroyed by lightning(闪电). humans soon learned how to make fire. they probably made the first fire by rubbing(摩擦) two sticks together.fire was very important to humans. they needed to keep warm at night. they used fire to cook food. 3.theyusedfiretokeepenemiesandwildanimalsaway. in some parts of the world, fire was used to send massages. the indians in america, for example, used fire to make smoke as a message. in some other countries, people lit fires to warn their friends of danger.4firewasalsousedtogivelight. before the invention of the oil lamp(灯), humans burned sticks to get light.one man even used fire to tell the time. he invented a candle clock. he made a candle that took exactly twelve hours to burn. then he marked this candle in twelve equal(相等的) parts. he lit the candle and could tell the time by counting the number of parts left of the burning candle. but the candle clock did not always work well. if there was a wild blowing on the candle, it burned too quickly.(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。1how did the indians in america use fire?_2what happened to the candle if there was a wind blowing on it?_(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。3_4_(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。5_c2013哈尔滨 music touches our hearts and shortens(缩短) the distance between people of different countries. the super star jay chou has cooperated with the american nba star kobe bryant to create a song named the heaven and earth challenge. thats a song written by jay chou whose favourite sport is basketball. it expresses the love for basketball. and it encourages young people to be more confident. jay chou has learned much from kobes sports spirit. in the song, jay chou does most of the singing part while kobe plays a part of a rapper(说唱者). people can download the ring tone(铃声) o