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语法综合演练(九)非谓语动词真题演练()1.2014咸阳 do you have any difficulty in _ english?yes, but i try to make myself _ato speak; understood bspeaking; understandcto speak; to understand dspeaking; understood()2.2015宜宾 look! there are some birds _ in the sky. they are very beautiful.ato fly bfly cflying dflown()3.2014平凉 read the instructions before _ the new machine.ause bto use cusing dused()4.2014河北 dont forget _ thanks when other people help you.aaccept bto acceptcsay dto say()5.2015内江 in this school,the students are asked_ mobile phones.anot to use bnot usingcnot use dto not use()6.2014黄石 when summer comes, a lot of people feel like _ to have fun.ato swim bswimcswimming dhave swum()7.2014毕节 would you like something _?yes, id like some _adrink; orange bto drink; orangecto eat; orange deat; oranges()8.2015长沙 its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems.ato talk btalking ctalk()9.2015孝感 li ming used_ on the right in china, but he soon got used _ on the left in england.ato drive; to drive bdriving; drivingcto driving; to drive dto drive; to driving()10.2015泰安 when you leave, please turn off the lights _energy.asave bto savecsaving dsaved()11.2015临沂 thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time _ boring numbers and information.aprocessing bto processcprocessed dprocess()12.2015孝感 is jack in the next room?well, its hard to say. but i heard him _ loudly when i passed by just now.aspeak bto speakcspoken dspeaking()13.2014绥化 we should do what we can _ our environment.aprotect bto protectcprotecting()14.2015宁夏 suddenly the house began to shake. he stopped _ music and rushed out.ato listen to bto listenclistening dlistening to()15.2014漳州 we dont have enough money for our field trip. what shall we do?the best way _ money is to sell newspapers.araise bto raise craising()16.2014乐山 i hear theres a good french restaurant nearby. why not _ there for lunch?yeah, lets go.ago bgoing cto go能力训练()17.drivers shouldnt be allowed _ after drinking alcohol, or they will break the law.adrive bdrivingcto drive ddrove()18.teachers often tell us _ in the river after school.adont swim bnot swimcnot to swim dto not swim()19.it _ me fortyfive minutes _ there by bus.acost; to get btakes; gettingctakes; to get dtakes; to get to()20.our teachers often ask us _too much time _tv.anot to spend; watchingbnot to spend; to watchcto not spend; watchdto not spend; watching()21.sarah had her washing machine _ yesterday, but it doesnt work now.arepair brepaired cto repair drepairing()22.when i was walking past the window, i noticed wang fei_ my homework. i really got_acopying; annoyedbcopying; annoyingccopy; annoyeddcopied; annoyed()23.i spent a lot of time _english last weekend.ato practise speakingbpractising to speakcpractising speakingdto practise to speak()24.colours can change our moods and make us _ happy or sad.afeel bto feelcfelt dfeeling()25.i feel like_ a cup of tea.ahaving bto havechave dhad()26.while we were running on the playground, jack suddenly stopped_ and lay on the ground, so we all stopped_what was wrong with him.ato run; to see brunning; seeingcrunning; to see dto run; seeing()27.2015烟台 his uncle would rather _ the old bike than _a new one.arepair; to buy bto repair; buycrepair; buy dto repair; to buy()28.she keeps the door_and we cant enter.aclose bclosedcclosing dto close()29.the boss made him work 14 hours a day.that means,he _ work 14 hours a day.awas made bmadecwas making dwas made to()30.its june. the farmers are busy _ rice.acut bcuting cto cut dcutting()31.what time do you expect her_?aarrive bis arrivingcarriving dto arrive()32.do you have another way of _ the exercise?adoing bto do cdo ddid()33.we can make a fire _the room warm so that we can chat for a while.ato keep bkeepingckeep dkept()34.remember _ the book to the library when you finish _ it.ato return; to readbreturning; readingcto return; readingdreturning; to read()35.do you know why he left so early?_for the english test, i guess.ato study bstudycstudied dstudying()36.thank you for_ me the way.ashow bshowingcshowed dto show()37.we should be more careful_much time on computer games.anot to spend bto not spendcnot to cost dnot take to()38.would you mind my _?_. do it as you like, please.ato play the piano; good ideabplaying the piano; of course notcplaying the piano; of coursedplay the piano; all right()39.it is time for us_ class.ahave bhavingcto have dhad()40.what bad weather it is! we decide _.ato go out bnot to go outcto not go out dnot going out真题演练1dhave difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”;make oneself understood意为“使自己被理解”。2c3c4d5a此题考查固定结构:ask sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“要求某人(不要)做某事”。6c7b8a考查句型“itsadj.for sb. to do sth.”。9d第一空考查固定短语:used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”;第二空考查固定短语:be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。10b此题考查不定式作目的状语。句意:当你离开时,请关灯来节约能源。11a考查句型“spend(in)doing sth.”意为“花费做某事”。12dhear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”。句意:“杰克在隔壁吗?”很难说。但当我刚才经过的时候,我听见他正在大声说话。13b14d句意:突然房子开始晃动起来。他停止听音乐,跑了出去。 stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。15b16a“why not do sth.?”意为“为什么不做某事呢?”能力训练17cbe allowed to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“被允许做某事”。因此选c。18ctell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选c。19c“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“花费某人一些时间去做某事”,排除a、b。there是副词,应省略to,故选c。20a根据“ask sb. not to do sth.”和“spend time doing sth.”结构可知选a。21bhave sth.done意为“让某人做某事”,由他人(非主语本身)来完成某事,含有被动意义且强调动作已经完成。22 anotice sb. doing sth. 意为“注意到某人正在做某事”,而notice sb. do sth. 意为“注意到某人做过某事”; get annoyed意为“变得生气”,相当于get angry。句意为“当我经过窗户的时候,我看到王飞正在抄我的作业。我真的很生气”。故选a。23cspend some time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”;practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。故选c。24a25a26cstop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”; stop to do sth.表示“停止原来做的事情去做另一件事情”。句意为“我们正在操场上跑步时,杰克突然停下来(停止跑步)躺在地上,我们都停下来(停止跑步)看他出了什么事儿(做另一件事)”。故选c。27cwould rather do t

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