新目标英语7-9年级短语——按字母顺序.doc

新目标英语2011级中考复习专辑短语Aa balance of : 平衡 a balance of nature 生态平衡8.1.2a friend of mine 我的一位朋友9.1.8a great sports collection 大量（许多）体育收藏品7.1.5a little bit 一点儿，少许7.2.7a lot of = lots of 许多=many7.1.6a number of 许多 a small number of 少数8.1.4a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 two pairs of scissors 两把剪刀 some pairs of trousers 几条裤子8.2.6a photo of 一张的照片; a photo of my family 一张我的全家福 = my family photo7.1.3a piece of music 一首音乐(music是不可数名词)8.1.9a plan for 的计划8.1-10a recipe for : 一个的食谱8.1.7a room with a kichen 一间有厨房的房间。9.1.7a set of 一套；一副7.1.2a teacher for primary students: 适合小学生的教师 （辅导小学生的教师）8.1.6according to 根据，按照9.1.7achieve ones dreams 实现梦想9.1.3across China = all over China 全中国8.2.8across from 在的对面7.2.2action movies 动作片 7.1.9after all 毕竟；尽管9.1-12after school 放学后 after class 课后7.1.4agree with sb 同意某人(的意见) agree to sth 同意某事7.2-11aim at 针对；瞄准9.1-13alarm clock 闹钟7.1.4all day 全天；整天7.2-10all kinds of 各种各样的8.2.2all over the world =around the world 全世界8.1-10all the time = always 一直；总是8.2.5all year round 一年到头；终年8.2.9allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing 允许做9.1.3April Fools Day 愚人节9.1-10argue with sb about sth 因某事与某人争吵8.2.2art festival 艺术节 7.1.8as as possible = as as sb can 尽可能 as much as possible 尽可能多 as good as possible 尽可能好8.2.2as for 至于；关于8.1.1as soon as possible 尽快；尽早9.1.7as usual 和往常一样 7.2.6as well as 也，还，而且7.2.8ask sb about / of sth 询问某人某事7.2-11ask sb for advice 向某人征求建议9.1.4ask sb for sth: 向某人要 ask sb for help : 向某人求助8.1-11at first 首先8.2.7at least 至少；最少 at most 至多；最多9.1.3at night = in the night 在夜间/ 在晚上7.2.4at night 在夜里 7.2.3at noon 在中午8.2-10at present = at the moment ; now 现在，目前9.1.3at school 在学校 at home 在家 7.2.5at the age of 在岁时8.1.9at the beginning of （在）的开端/ 开头7.2.2at the doctors 在诊所；在医务室8.2.3at the end of 在的尽头/末尾8.1.8at the moment =now: 现在；此刻8.1.2at the party 在聚会上9.1.4at the top of 在的顶部/顶端/上面8.1.8at times = sometimes 有时；偶尔9.1-13attitude towards: 对的态度 attitude towards doing: 对做的态度9.1-12Bbe / get excited about sth 对某事感到兴奋9.1.1be a good influence in 在方面有好的影响8.2.4be able to = can 能够，得以8.2.1be afraid to do sth :害怕做 be afraid of +名词/代词/名词（doing）害怕某事9.1.1be against doing 反对做8.2.5be against doing 反对做 be for 赞成9.1-15be angry with sb (about sth) （因某事）生某人的气9.1.1be angry with sb 生某人的气8.1.2be anxious about / for 为而担忧 / 着急 be anxious to do 渴望做9.1.5be born in /on 出生于7.1.8be busy繁忙; be busy doing. 忙于做; be busy with sth忙于某事7.1-11be close to 紧挨着；距近8.2.9be comfortable doing: 舒服地、轻松地做9.1-12be confident of 对有信心；确信9.1.4be crowed 拥挤 7.2-10be destroyed by 被损坏 / 破坏8.2.3be different from : 与不同8.1.6be excited about 对感到兴奋 be excited about doing:对做感到兴奋8.1-16be free 免费的 8.2.1be friendly to sb 对某人友好7.2.3be from = come from 来自;从来；是的人 7.2.1be good at sth / doing sth:擅长于某事/做某事 be good for : 对有益（好处） be good to sb :对某人友好（和善）8.1.6be good for 对有益 be bad for 对有害/无益= be harmful to8.1.1be good with sb 和某人相处得好7.1-10be in agreement 意见一致；同意9.1.6be in good health = be well/ healthy 身体健康8.2.4be in 参加7.2.4be killed 被杀8.2.3be lost = get lost 迷路 7.2-10be lucky to do : 有幸做9.1.6be mad at sb 对某人恼火/生气 = be angry with sb8.2.4be made of 由制成(能看出原材料，物理变化) be made from 由制成（看不出原材料，化学变化） be made up of 由成员组成 be made in 在制造 be made into 被制成9.1-15be on team. 参加队；是队的队员7.2.7be quiet= keep quiet 保持安静7.2.3be relaxed about 对宽松/ 随意9.1-12be serious about 对严肃/认真9.1.3be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格7.1-12be supposed to 被期望或被要求做 ; 应该做8.2.4be surprised 感到惊讶 be surprised at. 对感到惊讶 be surprised to do 对做感到惊讶7.2.6be the first (one)to do sth 是做的第一/ 首批人8.2.6be the same as 与一样 be different from 与不同8.1.1be tired 疲惫；累7.1-12be unfamiliar to sb 对某人而言陌生的 be unfamiliar with sth 对某物陌生9.1-12be used by 被使用8.2.1be weak in 在方面差8.1.2be willing to do乐意（做）9.1.7be with和一起7.2.5be/ feel under pressure 承受压力8.2.2be/ get stressed out: = nervous 紧张的；有压力的8.1.2be(away) from 距有远8.1.4because of 因为；由于9.1.5begin / start with 以开始8.1-16Beijing Opera 京剧7.1.9belong to 属于；是的成员；是的一部分9.1.5Best wishes!致以最好的祝愿！7.1-11between and 在和之间7.2.2borrow from从借8.1-11break rules 违反规章制度；违反规则 7.2-12buy from 从买 7.1.7buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 为某人买某物8.2.2by accident = by chance 以外地；偶然地9.1.4by bus :坐汽车 by car 坐小汽车 by boat 坐小船 by plane/ air 坐飞机 by ship / sea 坐轮船 on foot 步行8.1.4by doing 通过/靠做9.1.1by mistake 错误地9.1.9by the time 到时候，到之前；当的时候= when9.1-10Ccall sb at : 拨号给某人打电话7.1.2call sb up= ring sb up= give sb a call 给某人打电话8.2.2can/be able to afford sth 能够支付的款；买得起 can / be able to afford to do sth 能够支付做的款9.1.2cant stand doing不能忍受做 stand for 代表9.1.6care about 关心；担心9.1.3care for = take care of 照看；照顾8.2.4change ones mind 改变主意9.1.2change/ turn into 把变成9.1.1chat with 和聊天9.1.2cheer sb up = make sb happy 使某人高兴9.1.8childrens hospital 儿童医院8.2.5Childrens Palace 少年宫7.2-12classical music 古典音乐9.1.5clean out 把打扫干净9.1-14clean up （把）收拾干净/整齐9.1.3close to 靠近；接近8.1-12come home from 从回家8.1.1come out (书刊等)出版; (花)开放; (相片)冲洗9.1.4come top = come to the top 夺冠；出人头地9.1.4come true 实现 8.2.1come up with = think up = think of 想出；找出(办法、主意等)9.1.4communicate with 与交流/沟通8.1-10compare A with B 把A和B做比较 compare A to B 把A比作B8.1.7complain about 抱怨8.2.7computer game 电子游戏7.1.2computer science 计算机科学8.1-10concentrate on 把注意力集中于；全神贯注于 concentrate more on A (rather) than B 比起B来更注重A9.1.3cong along （偶然）出现；发生；来到8.2-10consider doing : 考虑做9.1.7continue doing = go on doing 继续做9.1.7cook for sb 为某人做饭7.2.9Could / Would / Can you please do?请你做好吗？7.2-11countable nouns 可数名词； uncountable nouns 不可数名词7.1.6cover with 用覆盖 be covered with 被覆盖9.1.4cut in line = jump the queue 插队8.2.7cut ones hair 理发9.1.3cut prices 降价8.1-12Ddate of birth 出生的日期7.1.8deal with 处理；应付 How do you deal with=What do you do with你怎样处理/对待9.1.1decide on : 决定某事 decide to do 决定做7.2-10depend on 视而定；决定于8.1.4dining room 餐厅；食堂8.2-10dining-hall = dining-room 餐厅;食堂 7.2-12direct speech 直接引语 reported speech 间接引语8.2.4divide into 把分成9.1.9do homework = do ones homework 做家庭作业7.1-11do a survey about做一个方面的调查。8.1-16do chores 处理琐事；干家务8.1-11do some + doing. do some reading 看书；阅读 do some washing 洗衣服 do some running 跑步 do some shopping 买东西 do some cooking 做饭 do some cleaning 打扫除7.2.9do the dishes 洗餐具8.1-11do the laundry 洗衣服8.1-11do well / OK in = be good at 在方面好/擅长于8.2.4dream about / of 梦想；幻想；向往9.1.7dress sb 给某人穿衣 dress oneself 自己穿衣 get dressed 穿衣服 dress up 打扮，装扮8.2.1drivers license 驾照9.1.3drop by 顺便拜访；访问9.1-12Eeat the wrong food 吃错食物9.1-12eating habits 饮食习惯8.1.1end up doing 以做而告终9.1.1end-of-year exam 期末考试/ 终年考试8.2.4enjoy doing 喜欢做7.2.2escape from 从逃出来；从跑出来 escape doing 逃脱做9.1.5even if = even though : 尽管；甚至8.2.7even though 即使；尽管；纵然9.1.2every day 每天 every week 每周 every year 每年7.1.5every morning/ afternoon/ evening 每天早晨/下午/晚上7.1.5Ffall in love with sb / sth 爱上某人/某物8.2.1fall into 落入；陷入 fall behind 落后；跟不上 fall down 跌倒；摔倒 fall off 从摔下来9.1.9family name = last name 姓7.1.1family tree 家谱7.1.3fight with 和打架7.2-12fill with 用装满 be filled with = be full of 装满；充满9.1.8find + 宾语 +形：觉得如何/怎样8.2.4find out (通过思考、分析、询问)弄清楚，查明；发现8.1.8find sb doing sth 发现某人在做7.2-10finish doing : 做完 enjoy doing : 喜欢做8.1.3first name 名字7.1.1first of all 首先8.2.4flee from = escape from 从逃跑9.1-10fly to = 飞往 = go toby air8.2.1forget to do 忘记做(未做) forget doing 忘记已做了（已做，但忘了）remember to do 记住做（未做） remember doing 记得做过8.1.3for free 免费9.1-10for fun 为了乐趣，取乐8.2.1for long = for a long time 长时间9.1.1for the first time 首次；第一次8.2.3French fries 薯条，炸马铃薯条 7.1.6Gget / have sth done(过去分词) 让/请某人做某事9.1.3get / receive a letter from 收到的来信 = hear from8.1-10get a ride 搭车8.1-11get along = get on 相处8.2-10get an education 得到/受教育8.2.5get back 回来8.1.3get bored 感到厌烦8.2.1get good grades 取得好成绩8.1.1get in the way 阻碍；挡道 get out of the way 不挡道9.1.3get injured 受伤8.2.5get into 陷入（麻烦、困境等） get into trouble 遇到麻烦9.1.2get lost 迷路 get washed 洗脸 get married 结婚；已婚9.1-10get married 已婚；结婚（短命动词） be married 已婚；结婚（长命动词） be/ get married to sb 与某人结婚 marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人/为某人娶某人9.1-10get on 相处；进展 get on well with 与相处得好8.2.2get out : 出去；离开 get out of : 从出来；摆脱 get into : 进入里8.2.3get over 克服，战胜； 从恢复过来，恢复8.2.4get sth + adj: 使怎样 get sb to do sth 让某人做 get/ have sth done 请/让某人做某事 getright 使正确；纠正9.1.1get sth from.从得到某物 7.2.4get to do sth 逐步做9.1.8get to = arrive in / at = reach : 到达 get here / there / home 到这儿/那儿/家7.1-11get together (动词短语) 相聚，聚在一起9.1.6get up 起床 7.1-11get wet 淋湿8.1.8give a speech = speech 发言9.1.4give money to 向捐款8.2.5give out = hand out 分发；发放 give away 捐赠9.1.8give sb a start in life 给某人提供一个生活开端8.2.4give sb a ride = give a ride to sb 让某人搭便车9.1-10give sb advice 给某人提建议8.1.2give sb sth = give sth to sb 把某物给某人7.2.4give up sth 放弃某事 give up doing sth 放弃做某事9.1.2go / walk down/ along 沿着走7.2.2go + v-ing ; 去做 go swimming 去游泳 go fishing 去钓鱼 go boating 去划船 go dancing 去跳舞 go hiking 去远足 go shopping 去购物8.1.3Go along / up /down沿着走9.1-11go bike riding 骑自行车观光8.1.3go by (指时间)过去；消逝9.1.1go for a drive 开车去旅行/ 兜风 go for a walk 去散步8.1.8go for a walk 去散步 go out for a walk 出去散步7.2.9go home 回家 7.1-11go off 发出响声9.1-10go out of ones to do 特地(不怕麻烦地)做9.1-12go out 出去 7.2.4Go past经过； walk on 继续走9.1-11go shopping 去买东西 go skateboarding 参加滑板运动8.1.1go sightseeing 去观光8.1.3Go straight ahead.直接往前走。9.1-11go straight 直接走 7.2.2go to a movie = go to see a film去看电影 7.1.9go to bed 上床睡觉7.1-11go to college 上大学8.2.5go to school 去上学7.1-11go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡9.1.2go to the mountains 去山区7.2-10go to the movies 去看电影8.1.1go to work 去上班7.1-11good luck 好运 good luck to sb 祝某人好运9.1-14green tea 绿茶 7.2.8greet sb 问候某人9.1-12grow up 成长；长大8.1-10Hhad better not +动原：最好别做8.1-11had better+动原：最好做8.1-11hand in 交上，提交，呈送9.1-11hang out 闲荡；经常出没8.1.8happy birthday生日快乐 7.1.8hardly ever 难得；很少8.1.1have / has been to: 曾经去过 have / has gone to: 已经去了 have / has been in: 已在(多久)8.2.9have + 课程名词：上课 have math 上数学课 have English 上英语课7.1-12have a (bad) cold : 患（重）感冒 have a (high) fever: 发（高）烧 have a headache=have a sore head : 头痛 have a backache=have a sore back : 背痛 have a rest : 休息8.1.2have a busy weekend 度过一个繁忙的周末7.2.9have a difficult time (in) doing 做有困难。8.2.5have a fight 打架 have a fight with 和/吵打架8.2.4have a good/great time= enjoy oneself =have fun过得开心；玩得愉快 have fun doing 做开心/愉快7.2.6have a good trip 旅途愉快7.2.2have a lesson = have lessons 上课 have a Chinese lesson 上汉语课 have a piano lesson上钢琴课8.1.5have a look at = look at 看一看；看一眼7.1.7have a lot of experience (in) doing 在做方面有丰富经验9.1.4have a lot of headaches 头痛得厉害8.1.2have a party for 为某人举办晚会8.2.4have a party 举行晚会7.2.9have fun 玩闹；取闹 make fun of = laugh at 嘲笑；开的玩笑；取笑9.1.5have some problems doing 做遇到问题8.2.9have sth for + 三餐名词 ：某餐吃某物;have bread for breakfast 早餐吃面包;have chicken for lunch 午餐吃鸡肉7.1.6have to : 不得不；必须（后面接动原）7.2-12have trouble doing : 做遇到麻烦9.1.1have two days off 有两天的休息9.1.3hear about = hear of 听说8.2.3help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事8.1.1help sb out 帮助某人解决困难9.1.8help sb with sth 帮助某人某事7.1-10Here is / are 这儿有/是7.1.4Here you are 给你 7.1.7hold on to sth 继续；坚持；保持9.1.7hope to do sth 希望做 7.2.2host family : 寄宿家庭8.1.2hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶8.1.2how about= what about?怎么样/好不好？ how about doing = what about doing 做怎么样/好不好？7.1.4how do you feel about? 你对的感觉如何？=how do you like? =what do you think of?9.1-13how long : 多久； 多长 how often: 多久一次 how much (价格)多少 how old多大年纪; 几岁8.1.3Hows the weather.= Whats the weather like.? 的天气怎样？7.2.6hundreds of 数百，几百，成百上千8.2.1Iice cream 冰淇淋 7.1.6ID card 身份证7.1.1impress sb with: 在方面给某人留下印象9.1.1in (ones) life =in life 在（某人）一生中8.2.4in order 以的顺序8.1.7in a minute 一会儿后8.2.7in class 课堂上 8.2.5in class 在课堂上 after class 课后 after school 放学后7.2-12in English 用英语7.1.2in fact 实际上，事实上 7.2-11in front of :在前面/方（范围外）= before in / at the front of:在前部（范围内）7.2.2in general 通常；大体上；一般而言9.1.7in grammar 在语法上9.1.1in history 在历史上8.2.3in hospital 在住院 in a / the hospital 在医院7.2.4in ones opinion 依的看法/观点8.1.8in order to do 为了做 in order not to do 为了不做8.2.5in public = in public places = in a public place 在公共场所8.2.7in silence = silently 寂寞地；沉默地8.2.3in space 在太空中8.2.3in style 时髦的；流行的 out of style 不时髦的；过失的8.2.2in surprise 惊奇地 to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是8.2.2in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代9.1.9in the corner 在角落里 7.2-10in the end = at last = finally 最后；终于9.1.2in the future 将来，未来8.1.8in the last few years 在过去的几年里 in the last/past one year 在过去的一年里 in the last/ past two years 在过去的两年里 in the last /past years 在过去的年里9.1.2in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午/下午/晚上7.1-11in the neighborhood 在附近街区7.2.2in town 在城里8.1-12in way 用的方法 in that way 用那种方法9.1.1inway : 在方面 in some ways : 在某些方面8.1.6introduce oneself 自我介绍 introduce A to B 把A介绍给B9.1.4invite sb to sth 邀请某人参加某事 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事8.1.5It is + adj (for / of sb) to do （对某人而言）做是怎样的8.2.1It is believed that 人们认为 It is thought that 人们认 It is known that 众所周知 It is reported that 据报道 It is said that 据说9.1.9It seems that = seem to do 似乎；好象8.2.1it takes (sb) some time to do sth :做某事花某人多少时间8.1.4Its best to do:最好做，做是最好的9.1.7Its time for sth 该的时候了 Its time to do sth 该做的时候了 Its time for sb to do sth该某人做的时候了7.2.9Kkeep a diary 记日记9.1.1keep down 压低（声音）；控制（愤怒）；使缓和(代作宾，放在心)8.2.7keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康8.1-10keep out (使)不进入/留在外面 keep out the sun 遮阳 keepout of 使不进入 keepfrom doing 阻止做 keepaway from 使远离 keep sb doing : 让某人一直做8.2.2kind of = a little 有几分，一点儿 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的7.2.3knock into : 与相撞；把敲入里 knock at / on : 敲（门、窗等）9.1.9Llater on 后来；稍后9.1.1laugh at 嘲笑8.2.5lead sb to do 引导某人做9.1-13learn a lot about 在方面学到很多 7.1.9learn from: 向学习；以为榜样 learn sth from sb / sth: 向某人学；从中学习9.1.3learnby heart 记住；熟记9.1.1learnby oneself 自学 =teach oneself9.1-12leave a message 留言8.1-11leave sb a note 给某人留便条9.1-13leave school 毕业9.1.8leave sth + 地点：把某物忘在某地8.2.2lend sb sth = lend sth to sb. 把某物借给某人8.1-11lets = let us 咱们；让我们 7.1.5Lets do. 咱们做 7.2.3letdown 使失望（代作宾，放在心）9.1.4lie down : 躺下8.1.2like best 最喜欢7.1.9like doing 喜欢做 7.2.1listen to music : 听音乐8.1.2listen to 听 ；听某人说 listen to music 听音乐7.1-11live in 住在7.2.1live to be + 年龄：活到岁8.2.1living room 起居室；客厅8.1-11look after = take care of 照看；照顾 take good care of 好好照顾8.1.1look forward to 期盼；盼望 look forward to doing 期盼做9.1-14look like 看起来像 7.2.7look through 浏览8.2-10look up (在字、词典中)查找；向上看/抬头看9.1.1lost and found 失物招领7.1.2Mmake / do a survey of 做的调查8.1-12make + 宾语 + 形容词: 使处于某种状态 make him happy 使他高兴 make sb do 使/让某人做 make oneself done: 让某某自己被（别人）做9.1-13make a decision 做决定；下决心9.1.2make a living = make ones living 谋生 make a living (by) doing 靠做谋生8.2.5make a mistake = make mistakes 犯错；出错9.1.1make a telephone call 打电话9.1-11make a toast 敬酒9.1-12make dinner 做晚餐7.2-12make friends 交朋友 make friends with. 和交朋友8.2.5make it + adj + to do : 使做怎样 make it possible for sb to do: 使某人做成为可能9.1.8make money 挣钱8.2.5make ones / the bed 整理床铺8.1-11make plans 制订计划9.1-12make progress 取得进步8.2.8make room for 为腾出空间8.2.6make sb do（动原） : 使/让某人做某事8.1.6make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归9.1-12make sentences 造句9.1.1make sth + adj 使某物如何/怎样8.2.5make up 编造；形成；组成；占8.1.8medical research 医学研究9.1.4mistake A for B : 把A错认为B9.1.1more than = over : 多余；超过8.1.6move to 搬到8.1-10music festival 音乐节7.1-10Nnative speakers 本族语的说话者9.1.1neithernor既不也不8.2.9next time 下次9.1.4next to 在旁边；紧挨着 7.1.4no longer = not any longer 不再9.1.2no wonder 不足为奇9.1-10not onlybut (also): 不但而且 notbut “不是而是”9.1.8not.any more 不再 7.2.7not in slightest = notat all 根本不；一点也不9.1.4notuntil 直到才8.2.2Nothing much 很少；没什么事7.2.6notice sb do :注意到某人做某事9.1.9Ooffer sb sth = offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物9.1.4old peoples home 养老院9.1.3on First Aven