8上第一单元复习学案.doc

Unit 1 复习学案词形转换1. humour/humor-humorousMr Zhang has a good sense of _.Mr Zhang is very _.2. sing-singer He _very well. He is my favourite _.swim-swimmer Sun Yang is one of the fastest _.3. smile -smiling She has bright _eyes.4. bored-boring I feel _with the _film.5. high-height Whats the _of the mountain?6. weigh-weight The bag _ 5 kilograms.The _of the bag is 5 kilograms.He _45 kilograms last year.7. happy-unhappy8. fat-fatter-fattest语言点1.Can I have something to drink, please? 一些喝的东西指点迷津：to drink 是动词不定式，用来修饰不定代词something。动词不定式和形容词修饰不定代词时，放在被修饰词的后面。 Do you want to ?(你想吃点东西吗) I have _ _ to tell you (我有重要的事情告诉你)2、Can I have some more food? more常放在数词或any, some, no, a little, a few, many, much, a lot等表示程度的单词或短语之后。I need two more books.=I need _ _books.3. make your friends so special 使你的朋友如此特别 make sb. + adj. 使某人（怎样）This song makes .（这首歌使他如此悲伤） What makes good friends? 什么样的人适合做好朋友？句中的make 相当于系动词，意思是“成为，适合”She will _ _ _ _.(她会成为一名好老师)4.Does she care about you when you are sad?(1)care about “关心,关怀,在乎”后跟代词，名词，动名词Our government _very much.(关心老人)take care of sb.=look after sb.5.have problems 有问题，有麻烦 后常跟with sth./doing sth.Do you _ _ _ friends?(你交朋友有困难吗)6.Do you believe what he says? 你相信他说的话吗？=Do you believe the words he says？=Do you believe his words?7. Maybe we can share it 探究点：maybe 和may be 有何区别？（1）maybe 是副词，意思是“也许，可能”做状语，相当于perhaps, 常用于句首。 _ _ _ this afternoon.她可能今天下午来（2）在may be中，may 是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与后面的成分构成系表结构，意思是“可能是，也许在” My bag isnt here. It _ _ in my bedroom.(它也许在我的卧室里)（3）maybe 和maybe 或may 可以互相转换 He may be in the office = _ in the office. Maybe you know him = You _ him 8.tell you funny jokes tell a lie/ lies 9.honest adj. What an honest boy Tom is!10.true/real a true friend11.keep a secret /keep secrets for sb.12.Betty is one of my best friends. Betty 是我最好的朋友之一(1) one of 的意思是“. 中的一个”，后面跟复数代词或可数名词的复数形式。_ 他们/我们中的一个_ 学生们中的一个(2) 如果可数名词的复数形式前面有形容词修饰时，通常要用其最高级形式，Miss Li is one of _ teachers in our school.(tall)(3) one of 作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称形式。 One of them _(be) good at maths.13. She is willing to share things with her friends.她乐意与她的朋友们分享东西。 （1）be willing to do sth.意为“乐意去做某事”。相当于be ready to do sth.如：鲍勃的父母亲总是乐于帮助他们的邻居们。 Bobs parents _ always . （2）share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享/分担某物”。如：露西和她的妹妹莉莉共住一个房间。 Lucy the bedroom her sister, Lily. 14. He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. 他讲有趣的笑话，总使我发笑。 （1）tell funny jokes意为“讲滑稽的笑话”；play a joke on sb.意为“开某人的玩笑”。（2）makes sb. laugh意为“使某人发笑”，make friends交朋友 和某人交朋友 make friends with sb make sb do sth 使/让某人做某事 Dont make him _ (work) for a long time.15. She smiles often and never a bad word about anyone. say a bad word/bad words about sb 的意思是“说某人的坏话” Its impolite to _.(在别人背后说他的坏话是不礼貌的) word意为“话,言语”，Dont _ because he often tell lies.（不要相信他的话）16. Who would you choose as your best friend? (1) choose as 的意思是 _. We _(我们选May为我们的班长)17、What is he like?What does he look like? be like 像一样， 是.样子。What _?(你的父亲长的什么样子？)He _（很高很胖）18、He would like to be / become a doctor when he grows up. 长大后他想当医生。be / become 成为. What do you want_?(长大后你想做什么？)19.knock books onto the floor knock books off the desk20、be famous for 因而著名（后接景点，地方等【介词宾语是主语的所属内容】China is _(中国以长城而出名)21. hope to do.希望做某事 She hopes _(become ) a famous scientist in the future.22. I want to travel around the world and learn more aboutsome day. 将来有一天我想环游世界并了解更多关于 some day： 某一天，通常只指将来，即只用在将来时态中 We will _ _ _ _.总有一天我们都会老的。23、Kitty is both my neighbour and my best friend. 凯特既是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友。bothand: 和两者都，既可用来连接句中两个并列的成分，它们用来连接主语时，谓语动词要用复数。_ good at English. 我和她都擅长英语。Millie既是我们的老师有时我们的好朋友。Millie is _ our good friend.24、I first met her five years ago. 五年前我第一次遇见她。 first用来说明顺序，意为“首先”暗示接下去还有其他动作或者事件要发生，因此其后往往接有then，next，last等词。 Think first，then act. 先想清楚，然后在行动。 I have to _. (我得先把作业完成。) at first:起初，开始。At first I didnt want to go， but I soon changed my mind.25、feel、 sound 、taste、 look（看起来）等感觉动词后面接形容词例: feel bored sound good taste delicious look beautiful 26、I think she will make an excellent teacher.否定句为：I dont think she will make an excellent teacherI think he is right.否定句为_27.have a smile on ones faceSimon always has a smile on his face.Mr. Zhang came in with a smile on his face.语法（一）形容词的比较级和最高级，见课本P11几个特殊的形容词和副词原级 比较级 最高级good/well better bestbad/ill/badly worse worstmany /much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furtherold older/elder oldest/ eldest（二）形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级来比较两个人或两样事物1.主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 1Shanghai is （big）than any other city in China. 2.在两者之间选择“哪一个更”时，用句型 “Which / Who is +比较级, . or .?”。 如：Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one? Which subject is _ (important), science or Maths? 3much 、a little、even、any、far、 still 可以接形容词比较级。She is much （friendly）than Mrs. Liu. The weather today is even (bad) than yesterday.4表示“两者之间的of the two结构”时，用“the + 比较级”。即: the +比较级+of the two 两者中较 的一个 如：Lucy is the taller of the twins. (the two sisters) 5. 表示“越来越”时，用“比较级 + and + 比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。如：We should make our country _(越来越美丽) The computer is _ . 计算机越来越便宜。6. 表示“越，越”时，用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”。 如：The more you eat, the fatter you will become. The you study, the you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。我们种越多的树，这个公园将变得更美。 trees we plant, the park will become. 7同一范围内的比较Tom is taller than the other boys in his class. = Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.8不同范围的比较 Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.（三） 形容词最高级的用法A表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in, among）短语来说明比较的范围。1.主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+in/of/among表示范围的短语或从句。Among those teachers, (thin) one is our English teacher.My dog is (clever) animal of all.Shanghai is （big）city in China. 2.“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。Which country is _(big)，China，Brazil or Canada？Which subject is _ (important), science, art or Maths?3.表示“最之一”时，) 其结构是：“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词. Shanghai is one of _(big) cities in China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。The Yellow River is one of （long）rivers in China.黄河是中国最长河流之一。拓展反馈一、选择题：( )1. I would like a teacher in the future. I dont like in the factory.A. to be; workingB. being; workingC. to be; workD. being; to work( )2. She is much than Tom.A. heavyB. heavierC. more heavyD. more heavier( )3. We black eyes and black hair.A. have bothB. both haveC. are bothD. both are( )4. _ you are, _ mistakes you will make.A. The more careful, the fewer B The more careful，the less C The more careless, the fewer D The more careless, the less( )5. The sun is bigger than the moon. A. quite B. very C. much D. more( )6. The teenagers sports clothes look .A. wear; handsome B. wearing; smart C. to wear; beautiful D. in; cheerful( )7. ? Hes generous and helpful.A. What does your brother like?B. What is your brother like?C. How does your brother like?D. How does your brother look like?( )8 I hope a good job when I finish my school.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. finds( )9. My brother is two years than I.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest( )10. Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. well B better C bestD most( )11.This one is of the three pairs of shoes.A. expensiveB. the expensiveC. expensiveD. the most expensive( )12. His mother was very when her son came back.A. happyB. happierC. happiestD. happily( )13. -What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? - Wonderful. I think its _ than the other films about youth in recent years. A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worse( )14. Its winter now. The weather is getting .A. very coldcolder B. colder and colder C. more cold and coldD. coldest and coldest( )15. Nanjing is bigger than in Shandong.A. any cityB. any other cityC. any citiesD. any other cities( )16. Eddie, can I have _, please?A. something drinking B. anything to drink C. something to drink D. anything drinking( )17. What _ a good student? A. do you make B. make you C. makes you D. you make( )18. I have _ to tell you.A. anything interesting B. something interestingC. interesting nothing D. interesting something ( )19. _ I can share the cake _ you. A. May, for B. Maybe , with C. Maybe, to D. May , with( )20. Excuse me , Mr. Wu , may I ask you _?A. some more questions B. any more questionsC. some problems D. any more problems( )21.Its so difficult a question. I think he will have problems _ .A. work it out B. working it out C. working out it D. work out it( )22. I believe _, because he is _ honest man.A. the words he says; a B. what he says; an C. he says what; the D. what does he say; an( )23. We are free. What shall we do? What about _ a picnic? A. go out for B. going out to C. go out to D. going out for( ) 24. His words made me very _ just now. A. sadly B. sad C. sadness D. sadder ( )25. We _ when our parents are old. A. should care to them B. should to care C. should care about them D. should to care about they( )26. When I read the _ book, I often feel_. A. bored, boring B. boring, bored C. bored, bored D. boring, boring( )27. Mr. Li is good at _ funny stories. A. speaking B. saying C. talking D. telling( )28. Helen told me that she had some problems _ his English learning. A. onB. for C. in D. with( )29. He must be a true friend, isnt he? Of course he is. He seldom _ a bad word about others. A. speaks B. talks C. says D. tells ( )30.When he walked my desk, he knocked my books the floor.A. passed, of B. past, over C. past, onto D. passed, away二词汇A. 请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。1. Please keep the _(秘密) between you and me. Dont tell them to anyone else.2.Max has a good _ of humour. He often tells funny jokes.3.The doctor should be _(耐心的)with the sick man.4.Miss Green is an _(very good) teacher. We all like her.5.Who will you _/tu:z