英语中的日语借词.doc

Bonsai盆栽= 日盆栽Bonsai is a Japanese art form using miniature trees grown in containers.Honcho负责人，主人= 日班長A leader or manager; the person in chargeJudo柔道=日柔道Judo is a modern martial art and combat sport created in Japan in 1882 by Dr Kano Jigoro.Karaoke卡拉OK=日Karaoke is a form of interactive entertainment or video game in which amateur singers sing along with recorded music (and/or a music video) using a microphone and public address system.注：日语词是个组合词，是日语词“空”kara和外来语“”orchestra管弦乐队的组合。Karate空手道=日空手道Karate is a martial art developed in the Ryukyu Islands in what is now Okinawa, Japan.Kimono和服=日着物The kimono is a Japanese traditional garment worn by women, men and children. The word kimono, which literally means a thing to wear , has come to denote these full-length robes.Ninja忍者，日本武士=日忍者A ninja was a covert agent or mercenary of feudal Japan specializing in unorthodox arts of war.Origami折纸手工=日折紙Origami is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding, which started in the 17th century AD and was popularized in the mid-1900s.Rickshaw黄包车=日人力車Rickshaws are a mode of human-powered transport: a runner draws a two-wheeled cart which seats one or two persons.Samurai武士=日侍Samurai is the term for the military nobility of pre-industrial Japan.Shogun幕府时代的将军=日将軍Shogun is a military rank and historical title for (in most cases) a hereditary military dictator of Japan.Soy酱油=日醤油Soy sauce or soy is a condiment produced by fermenting soybeans.Sudoku数独=日数独Sudoku is a logic-based, combinatorial number-placement puzzle.Sumo相扑=日相撲Sumo is a competitive full-contact sport where a wrestler attempts to force another wrestler out of a circular ring or to touch the ground with anything other than the soles of the feet.Sushi寿司= 日寿司Sushi is a Japanese dish consisting of cooked vinegared rice which is commonly topped with other ingredients, such as fish or other seafood, or put into rolls.tempura天妇罗= 日天Tempura is a Japanese dish of seafood or vegetables that has been battered and deep fried.Tsunami海啸=日津波A tsunami is a series of water waves caused by the displacement of a large volume of a body of water, usually an ocean, but can occur in large lakes.Tycoon业界大亨，将军=日大君A business magnate, sometimes referred to as a capitalist, czar, mogul, tycoon, baron, oligarch, or industrialist, is an informal term used to refer to a person who has reached a prominent place in a particular industry (or set of industries) and whose wealth has been derived primarily therefrom.Zen禅=日禅Zen is a school of Mahyna Buddhism.aikido合气道，武术的一种（合気道，）（日语的汉语借词）anime动画（，来自英语的Animation）airsoft气枪（，Air+soft+gun）bakayaro马鹿野郎（馬鹿野郎，）banzai万岁（万歳，）（日语的汉语借词）bonsai盆栽（盆栽，）（日语的汉语借词）bento便当（弁当，）（日语的汉语借词）daikon萝蔔（大根，）dango团子（団子，）danshi汤（出汁，）dojo道场（道場，）（日语的汉语借词）futon蒲团、被褥（蒲団，）geisha艺伎（芸者，）hakama袴，日本和服裤裙（袴，）harakiri切腹（腹切，）haiku俳句，日本文学的一种（俳句，）hentai变态（変態，）（日语的汉语借词）hibachi火盆（火鉢，）honcho老板（班長，）issei第一代在美日本人（一世，）judo柔道，日本运动的一种（柔道，）（日语的汉语借词）kaizen改善、改进，日本经济用语（改善，）（日语的汉语借词）kamikaze神风突击队，二次世界大战的日本空军部队之一（神風，）karaoke卡拉OK（）karate空手道，日本武术的一种（空手，）karoshi过劳死（過労死，）（日语的汉语借词）keiretsu系列，日本的公司体系（系列，）kimono和服（着物，）koi锦鲤（鯉，）kombucha昆布茶（昆布茶，）manga漫画（漫画，）（日语的汉语借词）mangaka漫画家（漫画家，）（日语的汉语借词）miso soup面豉汤（味噌汁，）moya moya diseaseMoyamoya病，即多发性进展性颅内动脉闭塞，也称大脑基底异常血管网病（病，）ninja忍者（忍者，）（日语的汉语借词）nisei第二代在美日本人（二世，）otaku御宅族，日本出现的一种社会现象（）origami折纸手工（折紙，）pachinko波子机（）pokmon神奇宝贝，又译：神奇宝贝（）rakugo落语，日本古时的一种娱乐（落語，）sake日本米酒、清酒（酒，）salaryman受薪阶层 （）samurai日本武士（侍，）sansai第三代在美日本人 （三世，）sashimi生鱼片（刺身，）seiyu声优，配音演员（声優，）shinkansen新干线，日本的一种火车（新幹線，）（日语的汉语借词）shinto神道，日本宗教的一种（神道，）（日语的汉语借词）shogun日本将军（将軍，），“幕府”称为“Shogunate”shoyu日本豉油（醤油，）skosh少量、少少（少，），由美军士兵引入的词语。sokoban仓库番，日本电脑游戏（倉庫番，）sumo相扑，日本传统