高考英语语法复习 专题01 冠词（高考押题）牛津译林版.doc

专题01冠词高考押题1.some people think it _ privilege to study abroad, but it doesnt make _ sense if you go when youeven cannot look after yourself.a. a; / b. a; the c. the; / d. the; a【答案】a【解析】privilege是可数名词，意为“特权，荣幸”，并且此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词a。make sense是固定短语“有意义，讲得通”。句意：一些人认为在国外学习会有什么特权。但是如果当你甚至不能自己照顾自己的时候去，那就没有什么意义了。故答案选a。2.the driver was at _ loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.a. a; / b. a; the c. the; the d. /; /【答案】 a 【解析】句意：当他因为超速被禁止驾驶这样的消息传来的时候，那位司机不知所措。at a loss固定的搭配，意思是：困惑，不知所措。另外，句中地word的意思是：消息，此时word用作不可数名词，因此前面不用冠词，故a正确。3.dont be upset about missing voice of china. the viewers will have _ second chance to watch it on _ channel 4 tonighta. a; the b. the; thec. the; / d. a; /【答案】d【解析】句意：不要为错过中国好声音而感到苦恼。观众们今晚在四频道还有一次观看的机会。序数词前面加the表示顺序；而序数词前面加不定冠词a或者an表示“再一,又一”。channel 4前面不用冠词，如：room 201(201房间)。故答案选d。4.the price of gold has jumped to _ new all-time high as debt worries in the us and _ europe continue to trouble the world.a. the; 不填 b. the; thec. a; 不填 d. a; the【答案】c【解析】第一空为泛指“a new all-time high”意为“一个新的历史高点”；第二空“europe”为专有名词，不用冠词。故选c。句意：由于美国和欧洲的债务危机继续困扰着世界，黄金的价格已经升到一个新的历史高点。5.towards _ evening after school, _ icy rain began to fall and the road became slippery.a. the; an b. /; an c. an; an d. an; the 【答案】b【解析】句意：临近傍晚放学后，一场冰雨从天而降，道路变得很滑。towards evening临近傍晚，evening前不加冠词；rain指“雨水”，是不可数名词，指“一场雨”是可数名词，其前常常有形容词修饰。如：a heavy rain一场大雨。故知选b项。6.while i dont have much difficulty finding _ word to make a description of something, he can easily find _ word.a. a; 不填 b. 不填; a c. the; a d. a; the【答案】d【解析】第一个空表示在未知的条件下找的一个单词，表示泛指，应用a。第二个空用于特指某个单词，应用the。句意：尽管在找到某个单词去描述某些东西时我没有多少困难，但是他却可以很简单地找到这个单词。故选d。7.where did you pick up _ news that the pop star, whose new song was quite a hit last year, would give _ concert? a. the; the b.不填; the c. the; a d.不填; a【答案】c 【解析】第一空用the特指the news，后面有同位语从句that the pop star, whose new song was quite a hit last year, would give concert.第二空泛指a concert指一场音乐会。句意：你是从哪儿获得的消息说那个流行歌星要举行一场音乐会的？他的歌去年曾轰动一时的啊。8.oh, tom, what did you do this summer vacation?guess what? i had _ great fun in _ show performance “ voice of china” .a. a; the b. the; the c. /; a d. /; the【答案】d【解析】have(great)fun：固定搭配，fun为不可数名词，玩得开心；中国好声音节目为特指，所以用定冠词the。句意：“啊，汤姆，你这个暑期过得怎么样？”“你猜怎么着？我在中国好声音这个表演节目中玩得很高兴。”故选d9.why are you so crazy about music? because i can always find in music _ peace that is missing in _ world full of challenges.a. the; a b. the;/ c. /; a d. /; the【答案】a【解析】句意：为什么你对音乐这么狂热？因为我总是能在音乐中找到宁静，而这种宁静是这个充满挑战的世界所缺失的。“peace”后面有一个限制性定语从句，故为特指，用定冠词the。a world full of.一个充满的世界，故选a项。10.his honesty is beyond _ question. in other words, it is out of _ question that he has stolen thelaptop computer.a. the; 不填 b. 不填; the c. the; thed. 不填; 不填 【答案】d【解析】beyond question无可争辩的，毋容置疑的；out of question毫无疑问；out of the question不可能。句意：他的诚实是毋容置疑的。换句话说，毫无疑问那台手提电脑不是他偷的。11.beauty is in _ eye of the watcher and the same is true for both _ appreciation of art and music.a . the; a b. the; thec. the; 不填 d.不填; 不填【答案】b【解析】in the eyes of在的眼中；the same is true for 意为“符合于，适用于”。“appreciation”后面有定语“of art and music”说明是特指“对艺术和音乐的欣赏”。故选b。句意：美就在观察者的眼中(情人眼里出西施)，对美术和音乐的欣赏也是如此。12. as we all know, apples are sold by _ weight, and socks are sold by _ dozen.a. the; a b. /; a c. /; the d. the; the【答案】c【解析】句意：正如我们所知道的那样，苹果按重量卖，袜子按打卖。by weight意为“论重量，以斤两计”。by the dozen意为“论打计”。故选c。13.we had _ really wet november this year.i cant remember _ autumn when it rained so much.a. a; 不填 b.不填; the c. the; an d. a; an【答案】d【解析】两个空都是泛指，a really wet november一个潮湿的十一月；i cant remember an autumn when it rained so much我不记得之前有过一个如此多雨的秋天。因此选d项。14.it came as _ surprise to me that i was elected _ president of the students union. a. a; 不填 b.不填; the c. the; a d. a; a【答案】a【解析】surprise此处是抽象名词具体化，a surprise表示“一件令人吃惊的事”。president此处表示独一无二的头衔、职位或身份，且作主语补足语时，其前不加冠词。故选a项。句意：让我感到吃惊的事情是我被选举为学生会主席。15.florida is blessed with _ warm climate, which makes it _ suitable place for old people to live in.a. a; 不填 b. 不填; the c. a; a d. the; a【答案】c【解析】句意：佛罗里达州幸运的享有温和的气候，使它成为一个适宜老人居住的地方。climate为可数名词，一种什么样的气候，为泛指，因此用a；place为可数名词，一个适宜居住的地方用不定冠词a。故c正确。16.in _ early 1400s, zheng he, _ most famous navigator from china, called singapore several times on his ocean voyages.a. the; the b. an; the c. an; a d. the; a【答案】d【解析】“in the early 1400s ”意为“15世纪初”；“a most famous navigator from china ”是“zheng he”的同位语，用不定冠词。句意：15世纪初，中国著名航海家郑和扬帆远航，数次到访新加坡。17.tuyouyouhasbecome the first chinese woman scientist to win_2015 nobel prize in physiology or medicine, for her work in helpingto create_ anti-malariamedicine.a. the; an b. a; 不填 c. a; an d. a; the【答案】a【解析】句意：屠呦呦由于其在抗疟疾药物领域的贡献，成为首位获得2015诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国女科学家。第一空用the特指2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖；第二空用不定冠词an(用于元音音素开头的名词前)。因此选a项。18.it looks like _ weather is taking a turn for _ worse. we had better cancel the trip to the mountains.a. the; the b.不填; the c. the; 不填 d.不填; 不填 【答案】a【解析】句意：看上去天气变得更糟糕了。我们最好取消去大山的旅行。第一空特指当前的“天气”，故用定冠词 the。第二空为固定短语，“take a turn for the worse恶化，变得糟糕”。因此选a项。19.it is reported that _ $20,000 reward will be offered for _ return of the stolen sculpturea. a; the b. 不填; thec. a; a d. 不填；a【答案】a【解析】据报道，为了追回被盗的石雕，悬赏了一笔2万美元的奖金。由句意可知，第一空表泛指；第二空特指对被盗的石雕的追回。故选a。20.some nba fans like _ basket