高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 Animals in Danger素材 外研版必修5.doc

module 6 animals in danger 话题词汇1.circumstance n.情况；形势；环境2.conservation n.保存；保护3.protect v.保护4.recycle v.回收；再循环5.waste v.浪费6.pollution n.污染7.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事8.run out of用完；用尽9.realize the importance of environment 意识到环境的重要性10.arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection提高人们的环保意识经典语篇(2013重庆)调查显示，中国长江江豚(finless porpoise)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足1 000只。假设你是李华，请用英文给wwf(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。内容应包括：说明写信目的简述江豚现状希望wwf如何帮助(比如：资助江豚保护项目等)表示感谢并期待回复注意：1.词数不少于80；2.书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)。dear sir or madam，im a student from chongqing，china. yours sincerely，li hua佳作欣赏dear sir or madam，im a student from chongqing，china.today i am writing to you to ask for your help to improve the situation the finless porpoise is faced with in the yangtze river.because of the behavior of our human beings，the finless porpoise in the yangtze river has been greatly influenced and will be endangered. according to the report，its total number is less than 1,000 now. in order to prevent them from dying out，we have founded a project，but we have difficulty in running it for lack of fund.if you would like to help，you can provide it with necessary money.besides，you can give us relevant training in protecting them.with your help，we believe we can improve the living environment of the finless porpoise soon，thus increasing its number.if we can get you help，we will be very thankful. were looking forward to your early reply.yours sincerely，li hua思维发散1.用定语从句合并第、两句as is reported，the finless porpoise in the yangtze river，whose total number has been reduced to less than 1,000，has become endangered due to human activities.2.仿照第句用现在分词作结果状语完成句子明年在北京有更多的孩子到了上学的年龄，这导致首都小学教师短缺。(2015江西南昌模拟)more children in beijing will reach school age next year，creating a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital.3.用appreciate改写第句we would appreciate it if we could get your help.重点单词a.写作单词1.struggle (n.& vi.)挣扎；奋斗；斗争2.battle (n.)战斗3.spot (n.)(某事发生的)准确地点；现场4.condition (n.)(s)环境；情况5.meanwhile (adv.)同时6.aim (n.)目的；目标；(v.)力争做到；目的是7.live (adj.)活的8.lay (vt.)产卵；下蛋9.branch (n.)分支机构；办事处10.focus (n.)焦点；集中点；(v.)把注意力集中于；聚集11.energy (n.)能源12.waste (vt.)浪费13.monitor (vt.)监测14.protect (vt.)保护protection (n.)保护15.ideal (adj.)理想的idea (n.)理想；主意16.worth (adj.)值钱；(n.)价值worthwhile (adj.)值得花时间/金钱/精力的worthy (adj.)值得的；应得的17.involve (vt.)涉及；包括involved (adj.)难懂的，复杂的；卷入其中的，被纠缠的18.wonder (n.)奇迹；(v.)想知道wonderful (adj.)精彩的b.阅读单词19.habitat (n.)栖息地20.wildlife (n.)野生生物21.skin (vt.)剥皮；去皮22.dealer (n.)商人23.initial (n.)首字母24.continent (n.)大陆；洲25.endanger (vt.)使处于险境；危及danger (n.)危险dangerous (adj.)危险的26.reserve (n.)保护区；保护圈；(v.)保留；预留reservation (n.)保护地，居留地；预订；保留意见27.extinct (adj.)灭绝的；绝种的extinction (n.)灭绝；绝种.重点短语1.be concerned about sth.关心某事；担心某事2.feed on (动物)以为食3.stand for代表4.set up建立；设立5.keep an eye on关注6.put down写下；放下7.get tough with很难对付8.on the spot在现场；当场.经典句式1.although surprised，the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.偷猎者虽然感到惊慌，但他们占有优势他们人多。2.often working at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time，leaving only the babies，whose wool is not worth so much.那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。3.but today the government seems to be winning the battle.但是现在政府好像正在赢得这场战斗。4.in the 1980s the wwf became interested in all activities which have an effect on the environment，such as pollution and the way we use energy.20世纪80年代，世界自然保护基金组织开始关注所有对环境造成影响的活动，比如污染和我们利用能源的方式。.课文语法填空1.on a freezing cold day in january 1994，jiesang suonandajie found 2.what he was looking fora group of poachers who were killing the tibetan antelope.in the following battle，he 3.was shot(shoot) and killed.he gave 4.his life to save the tibetan antelope.by the 1990s the number of the tibetan antelopes had fallen to about 50,000.the reason is that the wool of the tibetan antelope is the most expensive in the world.often working at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time,5.leaving(leave) only the babies,6.whose wool is not worth so much.the animals are skinned on the spot，and then the wool is taken to india 7.to make(make) shawls.the shawls are exported 8.to rich countries in north america and europe.in the 1990s the chinese government began to take 9.an active part in protecting the antelopes.since 1997 the antelope population has 10.slowly(slow) begun to grow again.1应试指导作为高级词汇替换book(1)reserve sth.for.为保留某物reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事的权利(2)in reserve备用with/without reserve有(没有)保留地(3)reservation n.保留；保留意见；预定make a reservation预订；预约(1)id prefer to reserve my judgement until i find all the evidence.在我找到所有的证据之前，我宁愿保留我的看法。(2)do you have to reserve tickets in advance?你需要提前订票吗？(3)id like to make a reservation for flight to london，on july 5.我想预定7月5日飞往伦敦的机票。多维训练单句语法填空(1)frankly speaking，i have little money in reserve.(2)she told me all about it without reserve.(3)i reserve my favorable comments for my former monitor.(4)i reserve the right to make(make) my own decision.2(1)worth常用的结构：be worth(2)worthy常用的结构：be worthy(3)worthwhile常用的结构：its worthwhile做某事是值得的(1)our house is worth about 100,000.我们的房子大约值10万美元。(2)guilin is a beautiful place.its worthwhile going/to go there.桂林是个美丽的地方，值得去看看。多维训练(1)用worth，worthy，worthwhile填空this article is well worth reading，but it is not worthy of being translated.so i feel that all your effort isnt worthwhile.(2)一句多译这家工厂值得参观。the factory is worth visiting.(worth adj.)the factory is worthy of a visit.(be worthy ofn.)the factory is worthy of being visited.(be worthy ofv.ing)the factory is worthy to be visited.(be worthy不定式)its worthwhile to visit/visiting the factory.(worthwhile adj.)(3)单句改错it was very worth waiting for.verywell3多词一义focus on，fix on，concentrate on，fasten on，put ones heart into，be absorbed in，apply oneself to(1)focus.on/upon.把集中于(2)o focus使成为焦点in focus对准焦点；清晰out of focus没对准焦点；不清晰(1)in pursuing a dream，we might focus on only one way of making it come true，forgetting that there may be alternatives.在追求梦想的过程中，我们可能仅仅集中于使梦想实现的一种方法上，而忘了还有另外的方法。(2)the childrens faces were badly out of focus in the photograph.照片上孩子们的面部非常模糊。多维训练(1)单句语法填空having focused(focus) his attention on urgent problems，he hardly has time to play games with you.bring the subject into focus if you want to have a good picture.with his attention focused(focus) on his homework，he forgot all about what i had told him. (2)一句多译他集中精力学习。he focused his attention on his study.(focus)he fixed his attention on his study.(fix)he was absorbed in his study.(absorb)he applied himself to his study.(apply)he concentrated his attention on his study.(concentrate)4应试指导“set副词”类语境词义辨析set down放下；记下；登记；让下车set aside留出；置于一边set off动身；引爆；引起set about (doing) sth.开始/着手(做)某事set out to do sth.着手做某事set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样(1)i wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behaviour.我想知道学校是否能在周围多设几个垃圾箱并制定具体的规则反对这种行为。(2)she has set a good example to us.她为我们树立了一个好榜样。多维训练(1)单句语法填空he set about writing(write) his paper the moment he went home.they set out to take(take) action at once.(2)短语填空depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.(2015全国)she set down the new laptop which she bought for her brother on the table and went out for supper.the wide popularity of the korean music gangnam style has set off heated discussions about peoples tastes nowadays.in much of the animal world，night is the time set aside for sleeppure and simple.(2013湖北)5多维训练(1)i had to wait an extra hour so i wrote letters in the meanwhile/meantime(在此期间).(2)i was doing my homework，and meanwhile/meantime(同时) my mother was cooking.6多维训练(1)单句语法填空it is foolish of me to waste time on this kind of book.never waste time arguing(argue)；get down to your business.its really a waste of money to buy it.(2)单句改错youre wasting your time try to explain it to him.trytrying7多维训练(1)单句语法填空its a wonder that you didnt lose your way in the dark.as he welcomes me into his home，i wonder if/whether he feels like easing off a little.she looked at the boss in wonder.i assure you that this medicine will work wonders (wonder) for your cold.it is no wonder the children are excitedthis is the first time theyve been abroad.(2)单句改错its wonder you recognized me since we hadnt seen each other for so long.wonder前加a8in the 1980s the wwf became interested in all activities which have an effect on the environment，such as pollution and the way we use energy.20世纪80年代，世界自然保护基金组织开始关注所有对环境造成影响的活动，比如污染和我们利用能源的方式。(1)在该句中we use energy是定语从句，修饰先行词the way。(2)当先行词是way，表示“方式、方法”，在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系词可用in which或that，也可以省略。(3)当the/a way后面的定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可省略。(1)the way (that/which) he explained to us was quite simple.他向我们解释的那种方法很简单。(2)the way (that/in which) he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.他向我们解释句子的那种方法并不难理解。多维训练(1)he didnt understand the way (in which/that) i worked out the problem.他不理解我计算这道题的方法。(2)单句改错i dont like the way in that you speak to her.去掉in或thatwhich.语境填词1.meanwhile(同时) your eyes are telling youre standing straight.(2015湖北)2.the values of artistic works，according to cultural relativism，are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions(情况).(2015重庆)3.advanced lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy(能源) and therefore prevented pollution.(2014新课标全国)4.and walking is an ideal(理想的) form of exercisethe most familiar and natural of all.(2014天津)5.tuesdays daily news said 29yearold julien duret from france is the man who left the spot(现场) quickly after the rescue last saturday.(2010陕西)6.but what is still a wonder(奇迹) to me is my mother drinking chinese tea.(2009辽宁).单句语法填空1.try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings.(2015北京)2.good opinions are worth sticking(stick) to because they can benefit us all.(2015浙江)3.participants followed the development of their moods for two weeks and reported feeling happier when they were more outgoing and less happy when reserved(reserve) or withdrawn.(2013安徽)4.like it or not，our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money，but we dont make an effort to teach children how to manage it.(2011安徽)5.at that moment，i felt fiercely protective(protect) of him.(2011重庆).短语填空1.when a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lions face，the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time.(2014新课标全国)2.they follow the rules，help out，and are concerned about the people they work with.(2013江苏)3.butterflies feed on a sweet liquid produced by flowers，which bees and other insects collect.(2013湖北)4.in china，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.(2013新课标全国)5.mary is really good at taking notes in class.she can put down almost every word her teacher says.(2012新课标全国)6.he says he hopes to set up green energy systems that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power.(2009湖北).完成句子1.progress indicates a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment.(2014江西)进步表明一个人改变目前生活方式的能力。2.he will not come to the party even if invited.即使受到邀请，他也不会来参加聚会。3.having struggled for months to find a job，diana finally took a position in a local travel agency.花了好几个月的时间找工作，diana 最终在一家当地的旅行社找到了工作。4.they seem to be thinking about the possibility of putting the plan into practice.他们似乎是正在考虑把这项计划付诸实施的可能性。 写作素材(关于动物保护)1.大家都知道，现在很多动物处于危险境地或灭绝了。2.它们天然的栖息地遭到了严重破坏。3.人们对这些动物的生存感到担忧。4.到了我们把注意力集中在保护这些动物的时候了。5.我们希望越来越多的人加入到动物保护的行列中。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用as引导的非限制性定语从句，it is time for.等结构。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)as we all know，many animals become endangered or extinct because of the serious destruction of their natural habitat.people are concerned about their survival.it is time for us to focus our attention on protecting these animals.we hope more and more people will get involved in the protection of the animals.练出高分.七选五false fear of big fishmany people believe sharks are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even kill humans. 1 a shark exhibition at the national aquarium(水族馆) in baltimore，us，proves this.visitors can touch young sharks，see their eggs develop and watch a dozen different species swim smoothly around a huge tank.most people fail to realize that attacks dont happen very often.humans are more likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark. 2 there，kids can learn，from an early age，not to fear sharks.“people fear what they dont know，” said nancy hotchkiss，an organizer of the exhibition.“sharks have been around for 400 million years and play an important role in the oceans food chain.we want people to discover that sharks are amazing animals that need our respect and protection.” 3 a study，published in january in the us magazine，science，found that almost all recorded shark species have fallen by half in the past 8 to 15 years.thousands of sharks are hunted in asia for special foods，such as shark fin(鱼翅) soup.and many others get caught in nets，while fishermen are hunting other fish. 4 “some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean for sharks，” said dave schofield，the manager of the aquariums ocean health program. 5 athey can watch them develop inside their eggs and feel the skin of the older swimmers.ba shocking 100 million sharks are killed every year around the world by humans.cin fact,94 percent of the worlds 400 species are harmless to humans.dit is a worrying situation and some areas have put measures in place to protect these special fish.eand to make this point clear，the museum has set up a special touching pool for children.fmore than half of the sharks caught are smaller than one meter long.gsharks can smell and taste blood，and trace it back to its source.答案1.c2.e3.b4.f5.d.完形填空after my brother died in an accident，my mother was very sad.i was only 4 years old at the time，but i still understood the 6 in my moms attitude toward safety. 7 ，everything around us was potentially 8 .i grew up with a lot of 9 and rules that were meant to 10 me.for example，i was not 11 to walk home from school by myself，even though everyone i knew already did.i couldnt 12 evening parties or go to summer camp， 13 what if something happened to me?as i got older，the list of things to 14 got longer.i became a natural 15 .i was concerned about things like getting cancer，losing my wallet，being caught in car accidents and earthquakes 16 big and small，real and 17 .the funny part is that youd never know it by looking at my life，because im constantly 18 myself to do the things that frighten or worry me.in fact，ive developed a 19 for myself：if it scares me，then i have to do it 20 once.ive done lots of things that would have 21 my mom：ive ridden a motorcycle，ive traveled alone，and ive performed standup comedy.courage isnt a natural attribute(品质) of human beings.i believe that we have to practice being courageous.the more 22 i do things that scare me or that make me 23 ，the more i realize that i can do a lot more than i originally thought i could do.even though i inherited(经遗传获得) my mothers cautious 24 ，ive also come to believe that fear can be a good thing，if we 25 it.believing that has made my world a less scary place.6a.hint bchangecscene dlesson 答案b解析哥哥的死是一个转折点，自那以后，妈妈的安全意识发生了改变(change)，故选b。7a.slowly blogicallycfortunately dsuddenly 答案d解析一切转变都是从哥哥去世那一刻开始的，所以是很突然的(suddenly)。8a.important binspiringcconvenient ddangerous 答案d解析根据下文母亲不让我做的事可知周围的一切都有潜在的危险(dangerous)。9a.restrictions bconsiderationscjudgements dcomparisons 答案a解析根据句中的rules可知此处要填一个意义类似的词，故选a。10a.limit bhelpcprotect dtrain 答案c解析这些限制和规矩意在保护(protect)我。11a.allowed bencouragedcreminded dadvised 答案a解析根据rules可知母亲“不允许”我从学校独自走回家。12a.arrange battendcdecorate dsupport 答案b解析根据母亲对安全问题的谨慎、小心和evening一词可知她不让我参加(attend)晚会。13a.but bthoughcor dbecause 答案d解析上文提到我不能做很多事情，原因是妈妈怕我发生不测。14a.hope bfearccount dbear 答案b解析随着年龄的增长，那份我害怕的东西的名单也越来越长。15a.worrier bdreamercadult dthinker 答案a解析根据“i was concerned about things like getting cancer，losing my wallet.”可知，我变成了一个本能的忧虑者(worrier)。16a.ideas baffairscactions ddisasters 答案d解析getting cancer，losing my wallet，being caught in car accidents and earthquakes这些都是“灾难”(disasters)。17a.special bcommoncimaginary dpractical答案c解析根据big and small可知此处也需要一个与real相对的词，故选c。imaginary表示“虚幻的”。18a.expecting bwarningcforcing dpromising 答案c解析根据下文的“i have to do it”可知，我总是“强迫”(force)自己去做那些令我害怕或担忧的事情。19a.rule bformccase dhobby 答案a解析根据“if it scares me，then i have to do it.”可知，我已经养成了这个习惯。20a.in all bat mostcafter all dat least 答案d解析根据下一段所述的向困难、恐惧挑战可知，如果有事情让我感到害怕，我就必须最少(at least)做一次。21a.threatened bshockedcconfused dentertained 答案b解析我做的很多事情都是母亲不允许的，所以她如果知道的话，一定会“震惊”(shock)的。22a.rarely bquicklycoften dfairly 答案c解析根据上一句“i believe that we have to practice being courageous.”可知此处表示：我越经常去做那些令我害怕的事情，我就越会认识到自己能做比原先想的更多的事情。23a.confident buncomfortablechappy dgenerous 答案b解析根据“i do things that scare me”可知此处也需要填有类似含义的词。故选b，uncomfortable不舒服的，不安的。24a.nature bdutycwork dtask 答案a解析根据