简奥斯汀_ppt.ppt

JaneAusten 1775 1817 Outline 1 HerLife2 LoveExperience3 MajorWorks4 FamousSentences HerLife JaneAusten 1775 1817 AnEnglishwriter whofirstgavethenovelitsmoderncharacter throughthetreatmentofeverydaylife JaneAustenwasborninSteventon Hampshire whereherfatherwasarector Shewastheseconddaughterandseventhchildinafamilyofeight Thefirst25yearsofherlife AustenspentinHampshire Shewastutoredathome Herparentswereavidreadersandshereceivedabroadereducationthanmanywomenofhertime Onherfather sretirement thefamilymovedtoBath Austenfocusedonmiddle classprovinciallifewithhumorandunderstanding Shedepictedthelifeofminorlandedgentry countryclergymenandtheirfamilies inwhichmarriagemainlydeterminedwomen ssocialstatus Mostimportantforherwerethoselittlematters asEmmasays onwhichthedailyhappinessofprivatelifedepends AlthoughAustenrestrictedtofamilymatters andshepassedthehistoricaleventsoftheNapoleonicwars herwitandobservantnarrativetouchhasbeeninexhaustibledelighttoreaders Ofhersixgreatnovels fourwerepublishedanonymouslyduringherlifetime AtherdeathonJuly18 1817inWinchester AustenwaswritingtheunfinishedSanditon AustenwasburiedinWinchesterCathedral Austen sHome ShewasburiedinWinchesterCathedral LoveExperience In1796 JanemetThomasLangloisLefroy JaneAustenandtheIrishlawyerwhoissmartfellinlovewitheachotheratthefirstsight however JaneAustenwasexpectedtomarryaguy withagoodfortune whileThomaswasayoungmanborninapoorfamilywhoseparentswantedtheirsontomarryarichwomananddemandedhimtocomebacktoIreland Eversincethen theynevermeteachother Later Thomasmarriedarichwomaninanoblefamilyattheirfamily swishandbecamethejudgeoftheSupremecourtofIreland Sufferedfromherfirstlove Austenchosetobesingleforalllifeandputallherenergyinwriting Thomas sfirstdaughterwasnamedJaneChristmasLefroy Scholarsdebatethederivationofthisname AndmostofthembelievethenamereferredtoJaneAusten Thatiswhatisimpliedinthe2007filmBecomingJane ViewOnLove InJaneAusten sview socialstatuswasnotasessentialasmoney butwasmoreimportantinthehappinessofeverybodylife Itaffectedthepossibilityofamarriage However inthelastfewyearsofherlife herviewonsocialstatuschanged Itwasnotasimportanttoherasbefore Somemarriagesinhernovelswerenotequalinsocialstatusthen Fromherpointofview happymarriage love wealth equalsocialstatus Loveisthebasis enoughwealthandequalsocialstatusarenecessary MajorWorks SenseandSensibility 理智与情感 MansfieldPark 曼斯菲尔德庄园 Emma 爱玛 PrideandPrejudice 傲慢与偏见 NorthhangerAbbey 诺桑觉寺 Persuasion 劝导 PrideandPrejudice 1813年 JaneAustenbeganhersecondnovel PrideandPrejudice beforeshewastwenty one ItwasoriginallytitledFirstImpressionbecausetheappearancesofthecharacterscreatedtheplotofthenovel However becausethenovelisalsoconcernedwiththeeffectsofthecharacter sfirstimpressions thatistheirprejudice JanefoundthetitlePrideandPrejudicemoreappropriate InGeorgianEngland Mrs Bennetraisesherfivedaughters Jane Elizabeth Mary KittyandLydiawiththepurposeofgettingmarriedwitharichhusbandthatcansupportthefamily Theyarenotfromtheupperclass andtheirhouseinHartfordshirewillbeinheritedbyadistantcousinifMr Bennetdies WhenthewealthybachelorMr BingleyandhisbestfriendMr Darcyarriveintowntospendthesummerinamansionnearbytheirproperty theshyandbeautifulJanefallsinloveforMr Bingley andLizziefindsMr Darcyasnobbishandproudman andsheswearstoloathehimforever Thisisthebeginningoftheirwonderfullovestory Emma 1815年 Emma byJaneAusten isacomicnovelabouttheperilsofmisconstruedromance ThenovelwasfirstpublishedinDecember1815 Asinherothernovels AustenexplorestheconcernsanddifficultiesofgenteelwomenlivinginGeorgian RegencyEngland shealsocreatesalively comedyofmanners amonghercharacters EmmaWoodhouse aged20atthestartofthenovel isayoung beautiful witty andprivilegedwomaninRegencyEngland ShelivesonthefictionalestateofHartfieldinSurreyinthevillageofHighburywithherelderlywidowedfather ahypochondriacwhoisexcessivelyconcernedforthehealthandsafetyofhislovedones Emma sfriendandonlycriticisthegentlemanlyGeorgeKnightley herneighborfromtheadjacentestateofDonwell andthebrotherofhereldersisterIsabella shusband Asthenovelopens EmmahasjustattendedtheweddingofMissTaylor herbestfriendandformergoverness HavingintroducedMissTaylortoherfuturehusband Mr Weston Emmatakescreditfortheirmarriage anddecidesthatsheratherlikesmatchmaking BecomingJane 2007 Theyearis1795andyoungJaneAustenisafeisty20 year oldandemergingwriterwhoalreadyseesaworldbeyondclassandcommerce beyondprideandprejudice anddreamsofdoingwhatwasthennearlyunthinkable marryingforlove Naturally herparentsaresearchingforawealthy well appointedhusbandtoassuretheirdaughter sfuturesocialstanding TheyareeyeingMr Wisley nephewtotheveryformidable nottomentionveryrich localaristocratLadyGresham asaprospectivematch ButwhenJanemeetstheroguishanddecidedlynon aristocraticThomas sparkssoonflyalongwiththesharprepartee Hisintellectandarroganceraiseherire thenknockherheadoverheels Now thecouple whoseflirtationfliesinthefaceofthesenseandsensibilityoftheage isfacedwithaterribledilemma Iftheyattempttomarry theywillriskeverythingthatmatters family friendsandf